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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-3-189-198</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORPORATE FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние структуры совета директоров на финансовые результаты компании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of the board of directors’ structure on the company’s financial results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-845X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Краснов — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры менеджмента и бизнес-информатики</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Krasnov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Management and Business Informatics</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alnkrasnov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-0784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балынин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balynin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Викторович Балынин — кандидат экономических наук, доцент департамента общественных финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Balynin — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Public Finance of the Faculty of Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivbalynin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-3850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Александровна Шмелева — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент департамента менеджмента и инноваций факультета «Высшая школа управления»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Shmeleva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Management and Innovation Faculty “Higher School of Management”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyashmeleva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский филиал Финансового университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir Branch of the Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Краснов А.Н., Балынин И.В., Шмелева Л.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Краснов А.Н., Балынин И.В., Шмелева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnov A.N., Balynin I.V., Shmeleva L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2204">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2204</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — роль процедур корпоративного управления в крупнейших российских банках. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что решения, влияющие на финансовые результаты компаний, зачастую зависят от личных характеристик лиц, их принимающих, и технологии принятия этих решений. Совет директоров является органом, который контролирует деятельность менеджмента, и от его структуры зависит продуктивность управленческих решений. Цель работы — оценка влияния социо-демографических характеристик совета директоров на финансовые результаты компаний. Авторы применяют метод панельного регрессионного анализа для оценки статистической значимости получаемых результатов. Выборка содержит данные о шести крупнейших российских банках (по объему активов на 2022 г.) за период 2011–2020 гг. В результате выявлено, что гендерное разнообразие в совете директоров имеет статистически значимое положительное влияние как на общую прибыльность, так и на прибыльность собственного капитала банков. В то же время эффект присутствия иностранных граждан в составе совета незначителен при оценке прибыльности собственного капитала, но имеет негативное влияние на общую прибыльность компании. Помимо характеристик совета директоров, значимым фактором при оценке прибыльности компании оказался размер банка. Негативная роль этого показателя не должна восприниматься буквально. Проанализированы наиболее крупные банки России, поэтому дальнейший рост объема их активов связан с уменьшением прибыльности в относительных показателях. Показано, что доля независимых директоров и уровень закредитованности банков не имели статистически значимого влияния на прибыльность банков. Выводы исследования подтверждают позитивное влияние гендерного разнообразия в совете директоров на результаты компании. В то же время негативная связь между иностранными директорами и прибыльностью и отсутствие влияния коэффициента независимости идут вразрез с выводами большинства зарубежных и российских авторов. Требуется дальнейшее изучение влияния процедур корпоративного управления на финансовые результаты компании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subject of study — role of corporate governance practices in managing the largest Russian banks. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that decisions affecting financial results of companies depend on socio-demographic characteristics of their decision-makers and technology of these decisions. The Board of Directors is the body that controls the activities of management, and the efficiency of management decisions depends on its structure. The aim of the study is to estimate the influence of socio-demographic characteristics of directors on financial results of banks. In this research the authors use such method as panel regression analysis to estimate the significance of the obtained results. The sample captures the data on 6 largest Russian banks by total assets for the period 2011–2020. As the result, gender board diversity has a positive and statistically significant impact both on ROA and ROE. Meanwhile, the influence of national diversity on ROE is insignificant whereas the effect of this variable on ROA is significant and negative. In addition to board diversity features, business size is also an important determinant of profitability. The negative influence of this indicator should not be understood literally. The largest Russian banks are examined in this article, so the growth in the volume of their assets is associated with a decline in profitability in relative terms. The analysis also reveals that board independence and leverage do not affect profitability. Conclusion confirm a positive influence of board gender diversity on financial performance of Russian banks. Along with that, a negative impact of national diversity and an insignificant impact of board independence refute the results reported by both foreign and Russian authors. Further research on the influence of corporate governance practices on financial performance of Russian companies is required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпоративное управление</kwd><kwd>финансовые результаты</kwd><kwd>структура совета директоров</kwd><kwd>гендерное разнообразие</kwd><kwd>национальное разнообразие</kwd><kwd>прибыльность</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd><kwd>агентская теория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporate governance</kwd><kwd>financial results</kwd><kwd>board structure</kwd><kwd>gender diversity</kwd><kwd>national diversity</kwd><kwd>profitability</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd><kwd>agency theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементьева А.Г. Корпоративное управление. М.: Магистр; 2017. 721 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dement’eva A.G. Corporate governance. 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