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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-5-43-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЮДЖЕТНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUDGET STRATEGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственная поддержка инвестиционных проектов в рамках соглашения о защите и поощрении капиталовложений: методологическое обоснование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State support of Investment Projects Within the Framework of an Agreement on the Protection and Promotion of Capital Investments: A Methodological Rationale</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-7230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютюкина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyutyukina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Борисовна Тютюкина —  доктор экономических наук, профессор департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Tyutyukina —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EBTyutyukina@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-2583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Алексеевна Егорова —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Egorova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DAEgorova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тютюкина Е.Б., Егорова Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тютюкина Е.Б., Егорова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyutyukina E.B., Egorova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2394">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2394</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования —  экономические отношения, связанные с осуществлением инвестиционного проекта, реализуемого в рамках соглашения о защите и поощрении капиталовложений (далее —  СЗПК).</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: методологическое обоснование целесообразности предоставления мер господдержки для обеспечения минимальной доходности инвестиционного проекта, реализуемого в рамках СЗПК.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи: предложить показатель, отражающий минимальную доходность инвестиционного проекта, механизм его использования для определения мер господдержки, дополнительные меры господдержки в случае недостаточно установленных в законодательстве.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: анализ подходов к определению ставки дисконтирования; статистические (наблюдение, группировка, метод показателей) для расчета отраслевых значений ROIC; контент-анализ для выбора мер господдержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в качестве минимальной доходности коммерческого инвестиционного проекта предложено использовать показатель ROIC. Проведен расчет показателя по данным всех организаций, не являющихся субъектами средних и малых предприятий, функционирующих в период 2012–2021 гг. В выборку вошли 133 организации, составляющие восемь подклассов ОКВЭД (производство целлюлозы и бумаги; производство удобрений и азотных соединений; производство пестицидов и др.; производство красок, лаков и др.; производство фармацевтических субстанций; производство лекарственных препаратов; деятельность в сфере телекоммуникаций; разработка компьютерного программного обеспечения). По данным 1011 наблюдений рассчитано медианное значение ROIC для каждого подкласса, достоверность которого подтверждается утвержденными минимальными нормами доходности инвестированного капитала для расчета тарифов регулируемых организаций. Предложен механизм использования ROIC для определения мер господдержки в рамках СЗПК, включающий: определение медианного значения ROIC по ВЭД, расчет ROIC по инвестиционному проекту, определение мер господдержки по их соотношению. В качестве дополнительных мер господдержки в рамках СЗПК предложено установить налоговые преференции (пониженные налоговые ставки, налоговые льготы, налоговые вычеты), а также использовать ускоренную амортизацию основных средств. Предложенные разработки создают методологическую основу обоснования предоставления различных мер господдержки в рамках СЗПК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of research is economic interactions related to the implementation of an investment project within the framework of an agreement on the protection and promotion of investments (hereinafter referred to as the APCI).</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: methodological substantiation of the expediency of providing state support measures to ensure the minimum profitability of an investment project implemented within the framework of the APCI.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: to propose an indicator that reflects the minimum profitability of an investment project, the mechanism for its usage to determine state support measures, additional state support measures in cases where they are not sufficiently established in the legislation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: analysis of approaches to determining the discount rate; statistical (observation, grouping, method of indicators) for calculating industry-specific ROIC values; content analysis to select state support measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it is proposed to use the ROIC indicator as the minimum profitability of a commercial investment project. The indicator was calculated according to the data of all organizations that are not subjects of medium and small enterprises operating in the period 2012–2021. The sample included 133 organizations that make up eight subclasses of Russian classifier of types of economic activity (pulp and paper production; production of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds; production of pesticides, etc.; production of paints, varnishes, etc.; production of pharmaceutical substances; production of medicines; activities in the field of telecommunications; development of computer software). Based on the data from 1011 observations, the median value of ROIC for each subclass was calculated, the reliability of which is confirmed by the approved minimum rates of return on invested capital for calculating the tariffs of regulated organizations. A mechanism is proposed for using ROIC to determine state support measures within the framework of the APCI, including: determining the median value of ROIC for foreign economic activity, calculating ROIC for an investment project, and determining state support measures by their ratio. As additional measures of state support within the framework of the APCI, it is proposed to establish tax preferences (lower tax rates, tax benefits, tax deductions), as well as accelerated depreciation of fixed assets. The proposed developments create a methodological basis for substantiating the provision of various state support measures within the framework of the APCI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соглашение о защите и поощрении капиталовложений</kwd><kwd>господдержка инвестиционных проектов</kwd><kwd>стабилизационная оговорка</kwd><kwd>бюджетное субсидирование</kwd><kwd>ставка дисконтирования для инвестиционного проекта</kwd><kwd>минимальная доходность инвестиционного проекта</kwd><kwd>рентабельность инвестированного капитала (ROIC)</kwd><kwd>меры господдержки на основе ROIC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>an agreement on the protection and promotion of capital investments</kwd><kwd>state support of investment projects</kwd><kwd>stabilization clause</kwd><kwd>budget subsidies</kwd><kwd>discount rate for the investment project</kwd><kwd>minimum profitability of the investment project</kwd><kwd>return on invested capital (ROIC)</kwd><kwd>government support measures based on ROIC</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету на 2022 г. (ВТК-ГЗ-ПИ-16-22). Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research at the expense of budgetary funds under the state  assignment to the Financial University for 2022 (VTK-GZ-PI‑16-22). Financial University, Moscow, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дамодаран А. Инвестиционная оценка: инструменты и методы оценки любых активов. Пер. с англ. М.: Альпина Паблишер; 2014. 1315 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damodaran A. Investment valuation: Tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset. New York, NY: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.; 2001. 992 p. (Russ. ed.: Damodaran A. Investitsionnaya otsenka: instrumenty i metody otsenki lyubykh aktivov. 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