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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-5-160-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕЛЕНОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Зеленое» финансирование и ESG: возможность для устойчивого социально-экономического  развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Green” Financing and EsG: Opportunity for sustainable socio-Economic Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-256X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Николаевна Семенова —  доктор экономических наук, заведующая кафедрой финансов и кредита</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Semenova —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Chair of the Department of Finance and credit</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnsemenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-0858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Иванова —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры статистики, эконометрики и информационных технологий в управлении</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Ivanova —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Statistics, Econometrics and Information Technologies in Management</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivia16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-519X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Ивановна Ерёмина —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансов и кредита</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Eremina —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. Department of Finance and Credit</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.i.eremina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенова Н.Н., Иванова И.А., Ерёмина О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова Н.Н., Иванова И.А., Ерёмина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova N.N., Ivanova I.A., Eremina O.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2404">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2404</self-uri><abstract><p>Реализация стратегии устойчивого развития и формирование модели «зеленой» экономики предусматривают переориентацию финансовых ресурсов, учет хозяйствующими субъектами и органами государственной власти и управления ESG-принципов и развитие инструментов «зеленого» финансирования.</p><p>Цель работы —  развитие теоретических положений и моделирование влияния «зеленого» финансирования на социально-экономическое развитие субъектов Российской Федерации.</p><p>Использованы методы интеллектуального анализа данных с учетом временных запаздываний и соответствующих лаговых откликов эндогенных показателей, а также кластерный и корреляционный анализ. Авторы конкретизировали экономическое содержание дефиниции «зеленое» финансирование, построили эконометрические модели степени взаимосвязи «зеленого» финансирования и социально-экономического развития регионов России, рассчитали интегральный показатель устойчивого социально-экономического развития регионов РФ с учетом ESG-факторов (социальные риски, экологические риски, качество управления). Также осуществлена кластеризация регионов России по уровню влияния «зеленого» финансирования на их социально-экономическое развитие.</p><p>Сделан вывод о том, что связь между уровнем социально-экономического развития регионов РФ и объемом «зеленого» финансирования —  прямая, сильная, может быть выражена возрастающей линейной регрессией. Перспективы дальнейших исследований могут быть связаны с оценкой реальных потребностей объемов «зеленого» финансирования в контексте обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The implementation of the sustainable development strategy and the formation of a “green” economy model provide for the reorientation of financial resources, accounting by economic entities and public authorities and management of ESG-principles and the development of “green” financing tools.</p><p>The purpose of the paper is to develop theoretical provisions and modeling of the impact of “green” financing on the socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Methods of data mining were used with temporary delays and corresponding lags responses of endogenous indicators, as well as cluster and correlation analysis. The result of the study was the specification of the economic content of the definition of “green” financing, as well as the construction of econometric models of the degree of interrelationship between “green” financing and the socio-economic development of the regions of Russia. The authors described the economic content of the definition of “green” financing, developed econometric models of the degree of interdependence of “green” financing and socioeconomic growth of Russia’s regions, calculated an integral indicator of sustainable socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation taking into account ESGfactors (social risks, environmental risks, quality of management). Clustering of Russian regions according to the level of influence of “green” financing on their socio-economic development has also been carried out.</p><p>The article concludes that the relationship between the level of socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation and the volume of “green” financing is direct, strong, and can be expressed by increasing linear regression. The prospects for further research may be related to the assessment of the real needs of the volumes of “green” financing in the context of ensuring sustainable economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«зеленое» финансирование</kwd><kwd>«зеленые» финансы</kwd><kwd>«зеленая» экономика</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>ESG-рейтинг</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“green” financing</kwd><kwd>“green” finance</kwd><kwd>“green” economy</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>ESG rating</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремин В. В., Бауэр В. П. «Зеленое» финансирование как триггер позитивных климатических преобразований. Экономика. Налоги. Право. 2021;14(4):65–73. DOI: 10.26794/1999–849X-2021–14–4–65–73</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremin V. V., Bauer V. P. 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