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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-5-170-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРАЙВЕРЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRIVERS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка однородности и конвергенции экологических показателей предприятий, входящих в один холдинг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Homogeneity and Convergence of Environmental Performance of Enterprises into One Holding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-3621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каргинова-Губинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karginova-Gubinova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Владимировна Каргинова-Губинова — к андидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела региональной экономической политики</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Karginova-Gubinova —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Sen. Researcher, Department of Regional Economic Policy</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkarginowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики —  обособленное подразделение ФГБУН ФИЦ «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каргинова-Губинова В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каргинова-Губинова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karginova-Gubinova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2405">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2405</self-uri><abstract><p>С учетом необходимости перехода к устойчивому развитию экономики выглядит актуальным рассмотрение вопросов: является ли холдинг эффективной структурой минимизации негативного воздействия на среду и наблюдается ли сходимость экологических характеристик предприятий холдинга при общем повышении его ответственности.</p><p>Целью исследования является оценка степени однородности и конвергенции экологических показателей российских предприятий, входящих в один холдинг, а также определение взаимосвязи текущего уровня гомогенности холдинга с темпами его сходимости и общей экологической ответственностью. Рассмотрены экологические характеристики 11 российских холдингов и 105 входящих в них предприятий за 2017–2021 гг.</p><p>Методология предполагала расчет показателей энтропии и дескриптивной статистики; проведение оценки однородности холдингов и ее конвергенции, периодов фазовых переходов, связи между гомогенностью и прочими характеристиками с помощью дисперсионного и регрессионного анализов.</p><p>Результаты исследования показали, что российские холдинги соответствуют восходящей линии энтропийного критерия общественного развития, но в настоящее время фазовый переход из неоднородного в однородное состояние не завершен, а однородные холдинги нестабильны. Выявлено влияние вида корпоративной экологической политики на однородность холдинга, степень ее конвергенции и экологической ответственности.</p><p>Научная новизна работы заключается в рассмотрении однородности и конвергенции экологических характеристик системно неизученных объектов —  предприятий одного холдинга; подтверждена неправомерность восприятия холдингов как гомогенных объектов. Теоретическую значимость имеет показанная возможность использования энтропийного критерия теории общественного развития и диалектической логики для изучения однородности и конвергенции показателей холдингов, а также разработанная методика их оценки.</p><p>Практическую ценность представляют рекомендации для органов власти и менеджеров компаний, внедрение которых повысит устойчивость экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Taking into account the need for transition to sustainable development of the economy, it seems relevant to consider whether the holding is an effective structure to minimize the negative impact on the environment: is there a convergence of the environmental performance of the holding’s enterprises with a general increase in its responsibility?</p><p>The purpose of the research is to assess the degree of homogeneity and convergence of the environmental performance of Russian enterprises within the same holding, as well as to determine the relationship between the current level of homogeneity of the holding and the rate of its convergence and overall environmental responsibility. The environmental performance of 11 Russian holdings and 105 constituent enterprises for 2017–2021 was examined.</p><p>The methodology involved the calculation of entropy and descriptive statistics; the evaluation of the homogeneity of holdings and its convergence, phase transition periods, and the relationship between homogeneity and other characteristics using analysis of variance and regression.</p><p>The results of the study showed that Russian holdings correspond to the ascending line of the entropic criterion of social development, but at present the phase transition from a heterogeneous to a homogeneous state is incomplete, and homogeneous holdings are unstable. The influence of the type of corporate environmental policy on the homogeneity of the holding, the degree of its convergence and environmental responsibility was revealed.</p><p>The scientific novelty of the work lies in the consideration of homogeneity and convergence of environmental characteristics of systematically unstudied objects — t he enterprises of one holding; the inappropriateness of the perception of holdings as homogeneous objects is confirmed. Theoretical significance has shown the possibility of using the entropic criterion of the theory of social development and dialectical logic to study the homogeneity and convergence of the indicators of holdings, as well as the developed methodology of their assessment.</p><p>Recommendations for the authorities and managers of companies, the implementation of which will increase the sustainability of the economy, are of practical value.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическая ответственность</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>российские компании</kwd><kwd>гомогенность</kwd><kwd>сходимость</kwd><kwd>энтропия</kwd><kwd>фазовые переходы</kwd><kwd>корпоративная экологическая политика</kwd><kwd>единый экологический стандарт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental responsibility</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>Russian companies</kwd><kwd>homogeneity</kwd><kwd>convergence</kwd><kwd>entropy</kwd><kwd>phase transitions</kwd><kwd>corporate environmental policy</kwd><kwd>uniform environmental standard</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения государственного задания КарНЦ РАН «Комплексное исследование и разработка основ управления устойчивым развитием северного и приграничного поясов России в контексте глобальных вызовов». Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук, Петрозаводск, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared as part of the state assignment by the Karelian Research Centre RAS “Comprehensive  research and development of the fundamentals of sustainable development management of the northern and  border zones of Russia in global challenges”. Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the  Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards M. G. The growth paradox, sustainable development, and business strategy. Business Strategy and the Environment. 2021;30(7):3079–3094. DOI: 10.1002/bse.2790</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards M. G. The growth paradox, sustainable development, and business strategy. 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