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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-6-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСОВЫЕ АКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмиссия цифровых валют центральными банками: направления развития и ключевые риски</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central banks Digital Currencies Issuance: Development Directions and Key Risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-4295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Вильевна Кузнецова — кандидат исторических наук, доцент </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Kuznetsova — Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Assoc. Prof. </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkuz_55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-8194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Игоревна Ларина — кандидат экономических наук, доцент </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Larina — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oilarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University named M.V. Lomonosova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова В.В., Ларина О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова В.В., Ларина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova V.V., larina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2507">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2507</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время многие центральные банки приступили к разработке, изучению и введению цифровых валют центральных банков (ЦВЦБ). В силу отсутствия достаточного опыта актуальными являются вопросы исследования потенциальных проблем и рисков, которые могут стимулировать подобные финансовые инновации. В статье проводится анализ проектов по созданию ЦВЦБ. Цель исследования состоит в выделении нерешенных аспектов применения ЦВЦБ, а конкретными задачами выступают определение проблем введения розничных ЦВЦБ в оборот и идентификация порождаемых ими рисков. Авторы используют общенаучные и специальные методы исследования, включая сравнительный анализ и метод систематизации. Выделены перспективы обращения цифрового рубля в Российской Федерации. Использование ЦВЦБ открывает многочисленные возможности для развития цифровой экономики, но одновременно их практическое применение сопряжено с серьезными рисками. В статье обозначены группы рисков применения третьей формы национальной валюты: технологические риски (включая экологические), экономические, финансовые, социальные и правовые. Авторы считают, что широкое использование ЦВЦБ предполагает трансформацию деятельности национальных ЦБ, включая изменение роли и функций национального ЦБ, и приводят несколько возможных сценариев. К нерешенным проблемам, требующим решения для широкого практического применения ЦВЦБ, авторы относят: отсутствие понимания механизма передачи права собственности при трансфертах от одного пользователя к другому, четкого пруденциального регулирования, эффективного управления аналитикой больших данных. К тому же не определена сфера регулирования сектора финансового посредничества с учетом финтех инноваций; не налажена система обмена данными между разными государственными ведомствами для своевременной, более точной оценки потенциальных рисков; отсутствует достаточное количество необходимых специалистов. Проведенное исследование может быть полезным как для пользователей цифровых денег, так и для органов регулирования при реализации проекта по эмиссии цифровых денег в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, many central banks have begun to develop, study and introduce central bank digital currencies (CBDC). Due to the lack of sufficient experience, potential problems and risks’ research that can stimulate such financial innovations is relevant. The paper analyzes the projects for the creation of CBDC. The purpose of the paper is to identify unresolved aspects of the application of CBDC, and specific tasks include identifying the problems of the marketing of retail CBDC and the identification of the risks generated by them. The authors use general and special research methods, including comparative analysis and systematization. The article examines the prospects for digital ruble circulation in the Russian Federation. The use of CBDCs opens up enormous opportunities for the development of the digital economy, but their actual deployment is replete with risk. The article identifies the risks of the third form of national currency: technological (including environmental), economic, financial, social and legal. The authors consider that the widespread use of CBDC implies a transformation of the activities of national central banks, including a change in the role and functions of the national central bank, and provide several possible scenarios. The authors include among the unresolved problems that require solutions for the widespread practical use of digital securities: lack of understanding of the mechanism for transferring ownership during transfers from one user to another, clear prudential regulation, and effective management of big data analytics. Furthermore, the scope of regulation of the financial intermediation sector with regard to fintech innovations has not been defined; there is no system for exchanging data between different government agencies for a timely and more accurate assessment of potential risks; and the required number of specialists is not sufficient. The research can be important for both digital money consumers and authorities when the initiative to issue digital money in Russia is implemented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральный банк</kwd><kwd>цифровые валюты центральных банков</kwd><kwd>цифровой рубль</kwd><kwd>финансовые инновации</kwd><kwd>развитие платежной системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central bank</kwd><kwd>central bank digital currencies</kwd><kwd>digital ruble</kwd><kwd>financial innovations</kwd><kwd>development of the payment system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стенли Э. Восхождение ЦВЦБ: более половины мировых центральных банков изучают или разрабатывают цифровые валюты. Международный валютный фонд. Сентябрь 2022 г. URL: https://www.imf.org/ru/Publications/fandd/issues/2022/09/Picture-this-The-ascent-of-CBDCs Stanley A. 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