<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-6-17-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРАЙВЕРЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRIVERS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние импортозамещения на рост производства минеральных продуктов и металлургии: краткосрочное и долгосрочное прогнозирование базовых отраслей национального хозяйства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Import substitution Impact on Growth of Production of Mineral Products and Metallurgy: shortTerm and long-Term Forecasting of basic sectors of the National Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-6116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Федорова — доктор экономических наук, профессор департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena А. Fedorova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eafedorova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-1305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неврединов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevredinov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Рустамович Неврединов — аспирант </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander R. Nevredinov — postgraduate student </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.r.nevredinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-8029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелихов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikhov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Сергеевич Мелихов — магистрант первого курса, факультет экономики и бизнеса </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Melikhov — Master’s student, Faculty of Economics and Business </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melikhovks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-6077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ященко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashchenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Игоревич Ященко — магистрант первого курса, факультет налогов, аудита и бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Yaschenko — Master’s student, Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yashchenko_ai@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорова Е.А., Неврединов А.Р., Мелихов К.С., Ященко А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова Е.А., Неврединов А.Р., Мелихов К.С., Ященко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorova E.A., Nevredinov A.R., Melikhov K.S., Yashchenko A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2508">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2508</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключается в выявлении на основе экономико-математического моделирования путей краткосрочного и среднесрочного развития минерального производства и металлургии РФ в условиях политики санкционного воздействия. Исследуется влияние санкций на производство в базовых отраслях экономики РФ, а также импортозамещения на производство в краткосрочном и долгосрочном периодах. Методология исследования включает в себя панельную регрессию с фиксированными эффектами и байесовскую векторную авторегрессию (BVAR модель). Санкционный индекс рассчитывается на основе сентимент-анализа текстов новостных публикаций. Построенный индекс основан на результатах компьютерного анализа массива тематических текстов (оценку частотности слов и словосочетаний, анализ корреляций, тематический анализ на основе нейронной сети BERT). Работа демонстрирует значимость индивидуального отраслевого подхода к проведению политики импортозамещения с учетом ее временного горизонта. Так, например, для отрасли производства минеральных продуктов текущая политика импортозамещения может считаться эффективной с точки зрения прогноза индекса производства, а для металлургической отрасли политика импортозамещения нуждается в пересмотре, поскольку при реализации базового сценария на краткосрочном периоде ожидается резкий спад, а в долгосрочном производстве стабилизуется, не показывая рост. Таким образом утверждается, что эффективность политики импортозамещения во многом зависит от отрасли, где такая политика проводится. Необходимо учитывать фондоемкость и другие факторы, влияющие на цикличность в отрасли, что позволяет прогнозировать результаты проводимой политики. Также подтверждается положительное влияние импортозамещения в долгосрочном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to identify ways of short- and medium-term development of mineral production and metallurgy in the Russian Federation in the context of the policy of sanctions based on economic and mathematical modeling. The impact of sanctions on production in the basic sectors of the Russian economy, as well as the impact of import substitution on production in the short- and long-term is investigated. The research methodology includes panel regression with fixed effects and Bayesian vector autoregression (BVAR model). The sanctions index is calculated based on a sentimental analysis of the texts of news publications. This index is based on the results of computer analysis of a set of thematic texts (evaluation of the frequency of words and phrases, correlation analysis, case analysis based on the BERT neural network). The paper demonstrates the importance of an industry-specific approach to the implementation of import substitution policy in view of its time horizon. For example, for the mineral products industry, the current import substitution policy can be considered effective in terms of the production index forecast, and for the metallurgical industry, the import substitution policy needs to be revised, since a sharp decline is expected in the short-term when the baseline scenario is implemented, and in the long-term production stabilizes without showing growth. As a result, the efficiency of the import substitution policy is considered to be completely dependent on the industry in which it is implemented. Fund intensity and other factors affecting industry cycles must be considered in order to forecast policy results. Import substitution also has a long-term positive impact.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>отраслевое развитие</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>экономическая система</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>санкционные индексы</kwd><kwd>текстовый анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>industry development</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>economic system</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>sanctions indexes</kwd><kwd>text analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по гранту Российского научного фонда № 23–28–01427 «Оценка влияния санкций на финансовый рынок РФ». Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23–28–01427 “Assessing the impact of sanctions on the financial market of the Russian Federation”. Financial University, Moscow, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schumpeter J.A. Theoretical problems: Theoretical problems of economic growth. The Journal of Economic History. 1947;7:1–9. DOI: 10.1017/S0022050700065189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schumpeter J.A. Theoretical problems: Theoretical problems of economic growth. The Journal of Economic History. 1947;7:1–9. DOI: 10.1017/S0022050700065189</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркс К. Капитал. Критика политической экономии. Т. 1. Кн. 1: Процесс производства капитала. Пер. с нем. Харьков: Пролетарий; 1923. 610 с. Marx K. Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie. Bd. 1. Buch 1: Der Produktionsprocess des Kapitals. Hamburg: Verlag von Otto Weissner; 1867. 784 p. (Russ. ed.: Marx K. Kapital. Kritika politicheskoi ekonomii. Vol. 1. Bk. 1: Process proizvodstva kapitala. Kharkov: Proletarii; 1923. 610 p.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маркс К. Капитал. Критика политической экономии. Т. 1. Кн. 1: Процесс производства капитала. Пер. с нем. Харьков: Пролетарий; 1923. 610 с. Marx K. Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie. Bd. 1. Buch 1: Der Produktionsprocess des Kapitals. Hamburg: Verlag von Otto Weissner; 1867. 784 p. (Russ. ed.: Marx K. Kapital. Kritika politicheskoi ekonomii. Vol. 1. Bk. 1: Process proizvodstva kapitala. Kharkov: Proletarii; 1923. 610 p.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaldor N. A model of economic growth. The Economic Journal. 1957;67(268): 591–624. DOI: 10.2307/2227704</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaldor N. A model of economic growth. The Economic Journal. 1957;67(268): 591–624. DOI: 10.2307/2227704</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries (1953). In R. Kattel, J. Kregel, &amp; E. Reinert (Eds.), Ragnar Nurkse: Trade and Development (pp. 99–212). Anthem Press; 2009. DOI: 10.7135/UPO9781843318187.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries (1953). In R. Kattel, J. Kregel, &amp; E. Reinert (Eds.), Ragnar Nurkse: Trade and Development (pp. 99–212). Anthem Press; 2009. DOI: 10.7135/UPO9781843318187.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodman B. The strategy of economic development, Albert O. Hirschman. (Yale Studies in Economics: 10). New Haven: Yale University Press, 1958. Pp. xiii, 217. $ 4.50. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 1959;41(2):468–469. DOI: 10.2307/1235188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodman B. The strategy of economic development, Albert O. Hirschman. (Yale Studies in Economics: 10). New Haven: Yale University Press, 1958. Pp. xiii, 217. $ 4.50. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 1959;41(2):468–469. DOI: 10.2307/1235188</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith A. The success and use of economic sanctions. International Interactions. 1995;21(3):229–245. DOI: 10.1080/03050629508434867</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith A. The success and use of economic sanctions. International Interactions. 1995;21(3):229–245. DOI: 10.1080/03050629508434867</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan T. C., Miers A. C. When threats succeed: A formal model of the threat and use of economic sanctions. In: Proc. Annu. meet. American Political Science Association (Atlanta, GA, September 2–5, 1999). Washington, DC: APSA; 1999:643–659.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan T. C., Miers A. C. When threats succeed: A formal model of the threat and use of economic sanctions. In: Proc. Annu. meet. American Political Science Association (Atlanta, GA, September 2–5, 1999). Washington, DC: APSA; 1999:643–659.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacy D., Niou E. M.S. A theory of economic sanctions and issue linkage: The roles of preferences, information, and threats. The Journal of Politics. 2004;66(1):25–42. DOI: 10.1046/j.1468–2508.2004.00140.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacy D., Niou E. M.S. A theory of economic sanctions and issue linkage: The roles of preferences, information, and threats. The Journal of Politics. 2004;66(1):25–42. DOI: 10.1046/j.1468–2508.2004.00140.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eaton J., Engers M. Sanctions. Journal of Political Economy. 1992;100(5):899–928. DOI: 10.1086/261845</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eaton J., Engers M. Sanctions. Journal of Political Economy. 1992;100(5):899–928. DOI: 10.1086/261845</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caruso R. The impact of international economic sanctions on trade: An empirical analysis. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy. 2003;9(2):1–19. DOI: 10.2202/1554–8597.1061</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caruso R. The impact of international economic sanctions on trade: An empirical analysis. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy. 2003;9(2):1–19. DOI: 10.2202/1554–8597.1061</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galtung J. On the effects of international economic sanctions: With examples from the case of Rhodesia. World Politics. 1967;19(3):378–416. DOI: 10.2307/2009785</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galtung J. On the effects of international economic sanctions: With examples from the case of Rhodesia. World Politics. 1967;19(3):378–416. DOI: 10.2307/2009785</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaempfer W., Lowenberg A. D. The political economy of economic sanctions. In: Sandler T., Hartley K., eds. Handbook of defense economics. Vol. 2: Defense in a globalized world. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.; 2007:867–911. DOI: 10.1016/S1574–0013(06)02027–8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaempfer W., Lowenberg A. D. The political economy of economic sanctions. In: Sandler T., Hartley K., eds. Handbook of defense economics. Vol. 2: Defense in a globalized world. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.; 2007:867–911. DOI: 10.1016/S1574–0013(06)02027–8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drezner D. W. Bargaining, enforcement, and multilateral sanctions: When is cooperation counterproductive? International Organization. 2000;54(1):73–102. DOI: 10.1162/002081800551127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drezner D. W. Bargaining, enforcement, and multilateral sanctions: When is cooperation counterproductive? International Organization. 2000;54(1):73–102. DOI: 10.1162/002081800551127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayramov V., Rustamli N., Abbas N. Collateral damage: The Western sanctions on Russia and the evaluation of implications for Russia’s post-communist neighbourhood. International Economics. 2020;162:92–109. DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.01.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayramov V., Rustamli N., Abbas N. Collateral damage: The Western sanctions on Russia and the evaluation of implications for Russia’s post-communist neighbourhood. International Economics. 2020;162:92–109. DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.01.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрунов С. Д. Ресурсные преимущества России — основа высокотехнологичного экономического роста. Научные труды Вольного экономического общества России. 2015;190(1):134–154. Bodrunov S. D. Resource advantages of Russia — basis of high-tech economic growth. Nauchnye trudy Vol’nogo ekonomicheskogo obshchestva Rossii = Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia. 2015;190(1):134–154. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бодрунов С. Д. Ресурсные преимущества России — основа высокотехнологичного экономического роста. Научные труды Вольного экономического общества России. 2015;190(1):134–154. Bodrunov S. D. Resource advantages of Russia — basis of high-tech economic growth. Nauchnye trudy Vol’nogo ekonomicheskogo obshchestva Rossii = Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia. 2015;190(1):134–154. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. Ю. Проблемы и перспективы российского финансового рынка в условиях структурных изменений мировой экономики. Финансы: теория и практика. 2020;24(3):6–29. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2020–24–3–6–29 Glaz’ev S. Yu. Problems and prospects of the Russian financial market in the context of structural changes in the world economy. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2020;24(3):6–29. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2020–24–3–6–29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глазьев С. Ю. Проблемы и перспективы российского финансового рынка в условиях структурных изменений мировой экономики. Финансы: теория и практика. 2020;24(3):6–29. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2020–24–3–6–29 Glaz’ev S. Yu. Problems and prospects of the Russian financial market in the context of structural changes in the world economy. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2020;24(3):6–29. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2020–24–3–6–29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrow K. J. Import substitution in Leontief models. Econometrica. 1954;22(4):481–492. DOI: 10.2307/1907438</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrow K. J. Import substitution in Leontief models. Econometrica. 1954;22(4):481–492. DOI: 10.2307/1907438</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голикова В. В., Кузнецов Б. В. Стратегии поведения российских предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности в отношении импорта в условиях экономических санкций. Вопросы экономики. 2021;(7):89–106. DOI: 10.32609/0042–8736–2021–7–89–106 Golikova V.V., Kuznetsov B.V. Strategies of Russian industrial enterprises’ importing behavior under economic sanctions. Voprosy ekonomiki. 2021;(7):89–106. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.32609/0042–8736–2021–7–89–106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Голикова В. В., Кузнецов Б. В. Стратегии поведения российских предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности в отношении импорта в условиях экономических санкций. Вопросы экономики. 2021;(7):89–106. DOI: 10.32609/0042–8736–2021–7–89–106 Golikova V.V., Kuznetsov B.V. Strategies of Russian industrial enterprises’ importing behavior under economic sanctions. Voprosy ekonomiki. 2021;(7):89–106. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.32609/0042–8736–2021–7–89–106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felbermayr G., Mahlkow H., Sandkamp A. Cutting through the value chain: The long-run effects of decoupling the East from the West. Empirica. 2023;50(1):75–108. DOI: 10.1007/s10663–022–09561-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felbermayr G., Mahlkow H., Sandkamp A. Cutting through the value chain: The long-run effects of decoupling the East from the West. Empirica. 2023;50(1):75–108. DOI: 10.1007/s10663–022–09561-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atagün E., Hartoka B., Albayrak A. Topic modeling using LDA and BERT techniques: Teknofest example. In: Proc. 6th Int. conf. on computer science and engineering (UBMK). (Ankara, September 15–17, 2021). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2021:660–664. DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558988</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atagün E., Hartoka B., Albayrak A. Topic modeling using LDA and BERT techniques: Teknofest example. In: Proc. 6th Int. conf. on computer science and engineering (UBMK). (Ankara, September 15–17, 2021). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2021:660–664. DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558988</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
