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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-6-89-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL SYSTEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансы бизнес-экосистем: современная повестка и вызовы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Business Ecosystem Finance: Modern Agenda and Challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-6397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степнов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepnov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Михайлович Степнов — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Stepnov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepnoff@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-3090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Ковальчук — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры менеджмента и маркетинга высокотехнологичных отраслей промышленности, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia А. Kovalchuk — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Management and Marketing of High-Tech Industries, Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fm-science@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет ; Московский авиационный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University ; Moscow Aviation Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степнов И.М., Ковальчук Ю.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степнов И.М., Ковальчук Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepnov I.M., Kovalchuk J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2514">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2514</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования подтверждается тем, что при широком распространении экосистем как высокотехнологичных наследников кластеров и платформ в научной литературе достаточно редко исследуются и не получают необходимого теоретического обобщения вопросы финансирования бизнес-экосистем. Цель исследования заключается в систематизации доступных форм финансирования в индустриальных бизнес-экосистемах в рамках единого цифрового пространства. Задачи данного исследования определены как уточнение потребности во включении функций финансирования в инструментарий формируемых индустриальных бизнес-экосистем и раскрытие возможностей использования выбранных методов финансирования. Методы исследования, с одной стороны, опираются на формируемую теорию экосистем, которая развивается и как теория фирмы, и как экосистемный менеджмент, с другой стороны, на новую концепцию, которая может быть сформулирована как слияние финансов, индустриализации и цифровизации. Результаты исследования показывают, что сложилось несколько подходов к организации финансов экосистем. Установлено, что экосистемы равновосприимчивы как к централизованному финансированию (традиционному), так и децентрализованному, при этом открыты возможности как для формирования собственной среды децентрализованных финансов, так и коллаборации уже с известными сервисами, основанными на криптовалютах. Выделено несколько форм организации финансов в экосистемах: а) от компенсации затрат путем формирования бюджетов на создание и текущую деятельность до инвестирования в экосистемы; б) от привлечения собственных средств участников экосистемы до различных форм кредитования (в том числе на основе финансовых технологий). Сделаны выводы о том, что развитие инструментов финансирования зависит от трех факторов: 1) политики государства к регулированию финансовых аспектов деятельности бизнес-экосистем; 2) эффективности использования ресурсов участников экосистем; 3) взаимодействия экосистем с цепочками поставок. Определено, что полностью новая теория финансов бизнес-экосистем будет завершена только после выхода из экспериментального режима финансирования бизнес-экосистем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research is confirmed by the fact that, with the widespread distribution of ecosystems as high-tech heirs of clusters and platforms, the issues of financing business ecosystems are rarely studied in the scientific literature and do not receive the necessary theoretical generalization. The purpose of the research is to systematize the available forms of financing in industrial business ecosystems within a united digital space. The objectives of this research are defined as clarifying the need to include financing functions in the toolkit of emerging industrial business ecosystems and revealing the possibilities of using selected financing methods. The methods of research, on the one hand, are based on the emerging theory of ecosystems, which develops both as a firm’s theory and as ecosystem management, and on the other hand, on a new concept that can be formulated as a fusion of finance, industrialization and digitalization. The results of the research show that there are several approaches to the organization of ecosystem finance. Ecosystems are reported to be equally susceptible to decentralized and centralized (traditional) financing, providing opportunities to create their own decentralized financial environment as well as collaborating with current cryptocurrency-based services. Several forms of financial organization in ecosystems have been identified: a) compensating costs by forming budgets for the creation and ongoing activities; b) attracting ecosystem participants’ own funds to various forms of lending (including on the basis of financial technologies). It is concluded that the development of financing instruments depends on three factors: 1) government policies to regulate the financial aspects of business ecosystems; 2) the efficiency of using the resources of ecosystem participants; 3) ecosystem interactions with supply chains. It is determined that a completely new theory of business ecosystem finance will be completed only after the exit from the experimental mode of financing business ecosystems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>цифровые финансы</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd><kwd>индустриализация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd><kwd>бизнес-экосистема</kwd><kwd>бизнес-модель</kwd><kwd>цепочки поставок</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>digital finance</kwd><kwd>financing</kwd><kwd>industrialization</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd><kwd>business ecosystem</kwd><kwd>business model</kwd><kwd>supply chains</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету. Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state task of the Financial University. Financial University, Moscow, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore J.F. The death of competition: Leadership and strategy in the age of business ecosystems. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2016. 320 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore J.F. The death of competition: Leadership and strategy in the age of business ecosystems. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2016. 320 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore J.F. Business ecosystems and the view from the firm. 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