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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-6-161-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORPORATE FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управленческий аспект учета ESG-факторов в оценке стоимости компании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Managerial Aspect of Accounting ESG Factors in Assessing the Value of a Company</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-3226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белик</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belik</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Степановна Белик — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры экономической безопасности производственных комплексов</p><p>Екатеринбург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Belik — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Economic Security of Industrial Complexes</p><p>Yekaterinburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinabelik2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-9725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуцинин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dutsinin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Сергеевич Дуцинин — консультант </p><p>Екатеринбург </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Dutsinin — Consultant </p><p>Yekaterinburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.s.dutsinin@tedo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-3172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Леонидовна Никулина — кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории моделирования пространственного развития территорий</p><p>Екатеринбург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Nikulina — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Modelling of Spatial Development of Territories</p><p>Yekaterinburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikulinanl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Технологии доверия — Аудит»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “Trust Technologies — Audit”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белик И.С., Дуцинин А.С., Никулина Н.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белик И.С., Дуцинин А.С., Никулина Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belik I.S., Dutsinin A.S., Nikulina N.l.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2520">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2520</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования являются ESG-факторы (Environment, Social, Government) и их учет в стоимости российских компаний. Цель работы — раскрытие теоретико-методических аспектов учета ESG-факторов при оценке стоимости компаний. Актуальность исследования определяется влиянием ESG-рейтинга компаний на изменение их стоимости. Научная новизна исследования состоит в разработке общей схемы, включающей четыре этапа: обоснование ключевых внешних и внутренних факторов влияния на ESG-оценки стоимости компании; анализ характера воздействия ключевых факторов на ESG-оценки; оценка влияния ESG-фактора на элементы создания стоимости (прогнозный период, фактор дисконтирования, денежные потоки, постпрогнозные темпы роста); построение финансовой модели оценки стоимости компаний с учетом ESG-факторов. Использованы общенаучные методы (сравнительный анализ, обобщение, формализация) и эмпирические (наблюдение, сравнение, моделирование). В качестве основного метода для оценки стоимости компании предложен DCF-подход (discounted cash flow), позволяющий не только оценить стоимость компании в конкретный период времени, но и выступающий в качестве инструмента управления стоимостью. Проведен анализ научно-теоретических точек зрения и методических подходов к оценке влияния ESG-факторов на стоимость компаний, выделены существенные факторы, влияющие на ESGоценку стоимости компании, предложена финансовая модель оценки стоимости компании с учетом ESG-факторов. Модель оценки влияния ESG на элементы генерации денежных потоков была апробирована на примере ПАО «Полиметалл». Сделан вывод, что на ESG-оценку стоимости компании влияют как внешние факторы (международное регулирование, страновые особенности, отраслевая специфика), так и внутренние (специфика структуры капитала, специфика производства). Разработанная финансовая модель оценки стоимости компании позволяет учитывать ESG-факторы в выходных формах отчетности: балансе, отчете о прибылях и убытках, отчете о движении денежных средств. Предложенная модель адресована топ-менеджерам компании с целью использования в процессе оценки степени влияния ESG-факторов на стоимость собственного капитала, потенциальным инвесторам и оценщикам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is ESG factors (Environment, Social, Government) and their inclusion in the value of Russian companies. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the theoretical and methodological aspects of taking into account ESG factors when assessing the value of companies. The relevance of the study is determined by the influence of the ESG rating of companies on changes in their value. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a general scheme, which includes four stages: substantiation of key external and internal factors influencing ESG-assessments of the company’s value; analysis of the nature of the impact of key factors on ESG assessments; assessment of the impact of the ESG-factor on the elements of value creation (forecast period, discount factor, cash flows, post-forecast growth rates); building a financial model for assessing the value of companies taking into account ESG factors. Methods: general scientific methods (comparative analysis, generalization, formalization) and empirical (observation, comparison, modeling). The DCF (discounted cash flow) approach was proposed as the main method for assessing the value of a company, which allows not only to estimate the value of a company over a specific period of time, but also acts as a cost management tool. An analysis of scientific and theoretical points of view and methodological approaches to assessing the influence of ESG factors on the value of companies was carried out, significant factors influencing the ESG assessment of the company’s value were identified, and a financial model for assessing the value of the company taking into account ESG factors was proposed. The model for assessing the impact of ESG on cash flow generation elements was tested using the example of PJSC Polymetal. It is concluded that the ESG assessment of a company’s value is influenced by both external factors (international regulation, country specifics, industry specifics) and internal ones (specifics of the capital structure, specifics of production). The developed financial model for assessing the value of a company makes it possible to take into account ESG factors in the output forms of reporting: balance sheet, profit and loss statement, cash flow statement. The proposed model is addressed to top managers of the company for the purpose of using it in the process of assessing the degree of influence of ESG factors on the cost of equity capital, potential investors and appraisers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ESG-факторы</kwd><kwd>стоимость компании</kwd><kwd>компания</kwd><kwd>дисконтированный денежный поток</kwd><kwd>финансовая модель компании</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ESG-factors</kwd><kwd>company value</kwd><kwd>company</kwd><kwd>discounted cash flow</kwd><kwd>financial model of the company</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет совместного гранта Российского научного фонда и правительства Свердловской области № 22–28–20453 «Комплексный подход к процессам декарбонизации экономики: формирование региональной политики» (https://rscf.ru/project/22–28–20453/). Уральский федеральный университет, Екатеринбург, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation and Government of Sverdlovsk Region, Joint Grant No. 22–28–20453 “An integrated approach to the processes of decarbonization of the economy: the formation of a regional policy”, https://rscf.ru/project/22–28–20453/. Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu S., Li X., Du X, Li Z. The impact of ESG performance on firm value: The moderating role of ownership structure. Sustainability. 2022;14(21):14507. DOI: 10.3390/su142114507</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu S., Li X., Du X, Li Z. The impact of ESG performance on firm value: The moderating role of ownership structure. Sustainability. 2022;14(21):14507. 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