financeФинансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and PracticeFinance: Theory and Practice2587-56712587-7089Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-6-173-184finance-2521Research ArticleКОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫCORPORATE FINANCEТекущее управление отходамив банках 11 азиатских стран и ESG-отчетность СбербанкаCurrent Waste Management in Banks from 11 Asian Countries vs Sberbank ESG Reportinghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-7506АнДж.AnJ.

Джаехунг Ан — кандидат экономических наук 

Сеул 

Jaehyung An — Cand. Sci. (Econ.) 

Seoul 

jaehyung.an@yahoo.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2478-0307МихайловА. Ю.MikhaylovA. Yu.

Алексей Юрьевич Михайлов — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник

Москва 

Alexey Yu. Mikhaylov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Senior Researcher

Moscow 

alexeyfa@ya.ruКолледж бизнеса, Университет иностранных языков «Ханкук»Южная КореяCollege of Business, Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesKorea, Republic ofФинансовый университет ; Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской ФедерацииРоссияFinancial University ; Financial Research Institute of Ministry of Finance of the Russian FederationRussian Federation202328122023276173184Copyright © Ан Д., Михайлов А.Ю., 20232023Ан Д., Михайлов А.Ю.An J., Mikhaylov A.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2521

Актуальность темы заключается в возрастающей роли ESG-рейтингов кредитных организаций, на которые может оказать отрицательное влияние уровень управления отходами в банках. Цель исследования — разработка рекомендаций по улучшению управления отходами в кредитных организациях (в основном это неисправная офисная техника и бумажные отходы). Использованы данные по управлению отходами банков в таких странах, как Бангладеш, Китай, Индонезия, Кувейт, Индия, Малайзия, Непал, Пакистан, Шри-Ланка, ОАЭ, Вьетнам. задачи исследования: выявить сущность конкурентоспособности управления отходами в банке; рассмотреть виды конкурентоспособности управления отходами; оценить влияние технологии блокчейн на конкурентоспособность управления отходами; оценить минимизацию затрат на управление отходами в банке. Применяется метод, основанный на регрессионной модели и статистическом анализе композиции отходов и экспорта отходов. Используются данные годовых временных рядов, охватывающих период с 2013 по 2021 г. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что проблема электронных отходов кредитных организаций в Азии может быть решена за счет повышения финансирования и полного анализа данных по отходам банков. Новизна исследования состоит в следующем: (1) определена сущность конкурентоспособности управления отходами в банках, которая состоит во вторичной переработке большинства отходов, а не в их утилизации; (2) рассмотрены виды конкурентоспособности обращения с отходами в Сбербанке; (3) оценено влияние технологии блокчейн на конкурентоспособность управления отходами в банках; (4) дана оценка конкурентоспособности управления отходами в банках. В исследовании подчеркивается важность решения растущей проблемы электронных отходов в Азии и необходимость более полного сбора и анализа данных об отходах в банках для лучшего понимания факторов, определяющих образование электронных отходов в регионе. Сделан вывод о необходимости переработки отходов и повышения расходов на их переработку в будущем, что является наиболее экологичным вариантом по сравнению со сжиганием.

The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the level of competitiveness of a bank in waste management will have an increasing impact on its ESG ratings in the future. The purpose of this paper is to improve waste management in a bank (mainly faulty office equipment and paper waste). However, not all banks use active management methods in waste management, so this article offers recommendations for the successful management of key indicators. The article uses data on waste from banks in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Kuwait, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, the UAE, and Vietnam. The objectives of the study include: identification of the essence of the competitiveness of waste management in a bank; consideration of the types of competitiveness of waste management; assessment of the impact of blockchain technology on the competitiveness of waste management; assessment of minimizing waste management costs in a bank. A method for waste composition and waste export based on statistical analysis and a regression model. It used data about the current waste management activities of a bank. This study uses data from an annual time series covering the period from 2013 to 2021. The results of the study confirm that the problem of electronic waste of banks in Asia can be solved by increasing financing and a complete analysis of bank waste. There are points of novelty in the article: (1) the essence of the competitiveness of waste management in a bank is determined, which consists in the recycling of most waste and not in their disposal; (2) the ideas of the competitiveness of waste management are considered in Sberbank; (3) the impact of blockchain technology on the competitiveness of waste management in banks is assessed; (4) an assessment of the competitiveness of waste management in a commercial bank is given. In order to better understand the factors influencing the production of e-waste in the region, the study focuses on the significance of addressing the rising problem of e-waste in Asia and the need for better collection and analysis of waste data in a bank. The main conclusion is the need to recycle waste and increase recycling costs in the future, which is the most environmentally friendly option compared to incineration.

ESG-рейтингибанкиуправление отходамиэлектронные отходывторичная переработкаконкурентоспособностьэкономический анализблокчейнфинансированиеESG ratingsbankswaste managementelectronic wasterecyclingcompetitivenesseconomic analysisblockchainfinancingИсследование Джаехунга Ана поддержано Исследовательским фондом Университета иностранных исследований «Ханкук». Университет иностранных исследований «Ханкук», Сеул, Южная Корея. Исследование А.Ю. Михайлова основано на результатах финансируемого из бюджета исследования в соответствии с государственным заданием Финансовому университету. Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия.The research of Jaehyung An is supported by the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Research Fund. Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, South Korea. The research of Alexey Yu. Mikhaylov is based on the results of budgetarysupported research according to the state task carried out by the Financial University. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.