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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-1-98-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE FINANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции в области государственных расходов и их влияние на некоторые макроэкономические показатели в Ираке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Trend of Public Spending and its Impact on Some Macroeconomic Variables in Iraq</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-4711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азиз</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azeez</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кхалел И. Азиз — PhD, доцент, помощник декана, Колледж управления и экономики, факультет экономики</p><p>Тикрит</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaleel I. Azeez — PhD, Assist. Prof., Dean Assist., College of Administration and Economics, Department of Economy</p><p>Tikrit</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khalil14@tu.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-3246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колайб</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolaib</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анмар Г. Колайб — PhD, доцент, преподаватель, Колледж управления и экономики, факультет экономики</p><p>Тикрит</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anmar G. Kolaib — PhD, Assist. Prof., Lecturer, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Economy</p><p>Tikrit</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anmar_ss73@tu.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7506-842X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джасим</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jasim</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагим А. Джасим — PhD, доцент, заведующий кафедрой, Колледж управления и экономики, экономический факультет</p><p>Тикрит</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibrahim A. Jasim — PhD, Assist. Prof., Head of Department, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Economy</p><p>Tikrit</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rpid7012@tu.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тикритский университет<country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tikrit University<country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азиз К.И., Колайб А.Г., Джасим И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азиз К.И., Колайб А.Г., Джасим И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azeez K.I., Kolaib A.G., Jasim I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2682">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2682</self-uri><abstract><p>Наблюдается тенденция к поглощению влияния внешних экономических шоков на некоторые финансовые переменные в странах — экспортерах сырьевых товаров. Особенно это касается нефтяных стран, в том числе Ирака, где экономические потрясения оказывают большое влияние на наиболее важные экономические переменные. Целью данного исследования является прогнозирование роли фискальной политики в условиях воздействия внешних экономических шоков на макроэкономические переменные. Методология исследования основана на стандартном методе, представленном тестом модели векторной коррекции ошибок, для поиска коинтеграционной связи модели государственных расходов. В результате исследования выявлено, что шок в виде одного стандартного отклонения в государственных расходах приводит к росту денежной массы, инфляции и совокупного потребления. Авторы пришли к выводу, что между переменными модели (денежной массой, уровнем инфляции, совокупным потреблением, фиктивной переменной и государственными расходами) существует равновесная зависимость. Рекомендуется диверсифицировать базу иракской экономики и постепенно увеличивать вклад других секторов экономики в формирование валового внутреннего продукта в рамках подготовки к выходу иракской экономики из модели рантье. Это защитит экономику и государственный бюджет от крупных или внезапных колебаний нефтяных доходов, что приведет к стабилизации уровня государственных расходов и повышению их эффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research investigates the trend of containing the impact of external economic shocks on some of the financial variables in countries exporting primary commodities, especially oil — and Iraq is selected as the sample in this research. The purpose of this research is to predict the role of fiscal policy in the context of the impact of external economic shocks on macroeconomic variables. The research adopts the standard methodology of the Vector Error Correction Model test to find the co-integration of the public spending model. The results of the study reveal that a shock in public spending leads to an increase in money supply, inflation and aggregate consumption. The conclusion indicates that there is an equilibrium relationship between the variables of the model (money supply, inflation rate, total consumption, the dummy variable, and government spending). The research’s main recommendation include the diversification of the base of the Iraqi economy and create an economy characterized by a gradual increase in the contribution to other economic sectors. This contributes to the formation of the gross domestic product and the diversification of the structure of public revenues. It also prepares for the change of the Iraqi economy from the rentier economy into the market economy. The aim of the research is to reach findings that prevent the Iraqi economy and the public budget from sudden fluctuations in oil revenues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственные расходы</kwd><kwd>макроэкономические переменные</kwd><kwd>экономические шоки</kwd><kwd>нефтяные страны</kwd><kwd>Ирак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public spending</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic variables</kwd><kwd>economic shocks</kwd><kwd>oil countries</kwd><kwd>Iraq</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Janabi N.M. Models of monetary and financial policies: With the application of the equation (St. Louis) on the Iraqi economy for the period 2003–2011. Journal of Economic Sciences. 2012;8(22–25). (In Arab.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Janabi N.M. 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