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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-1-166-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORPORATE FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовые ограничения и использование торгового кредита: данные из Пакистана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial Constraints and the Use of Trade Credit: Evidence from Pakistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-6705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнис</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Younis</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаммад Юнис — аспирант, департамент управленческих наук</p><p>Исламабад, кампус Вах</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhammad Younis — PhD Scholar, Department of Management Sciences</p><p>Islamabad, Wah Campus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">younisaslam@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-9157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хан</surname><given-names>М. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>M. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маджид Джамал Хан — PhD, доцент, Факультет управленческих наук</p><p>Исламабад, кампус Вах</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Majid Jamal Khan — PhD, Assoc. Prof., Department of Management Sciences</p><p>Wah Campus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">majidjamal@ciitwah.edu.pk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-9260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хан</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаммад Яр Хан — PhD, доцент, факультет управленческих наук</p><p>Исламабад, кампус Вах</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhammad Yar Khan — PhD, Assoc. Prof., Department of Management Sciences</p><p>Wah Campus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhammadyar@ciitwah.edu.pk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исламабадский университет КОМСАТС</institution><country>Пакистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>COMSATS University Islamabad</institution><country>Pakistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юнис М., Хан М.Д., Хан М.Я., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юнис М., Хан М.Д., Хан М.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Younis M., Khan M.J., Khan M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2688">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2688</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данного исследования — определить, используют ли фирмы с ограниченными финансовыми возможностями торговый кредит (кредиторскую и дебиторскую задолженность) в качестве канала финансирования своей деятельности. В предыдущей литературе в основном изучалась роль торгового кредита в различных аспектах деятельности фирмы. Мы утверждаем, что, поскольку фирмы с ограниченными финансовыми возможностями обычно имеют лимитированный доступ к рынку долгосрочных заимствований или не имеют его вовсе, можно предположить, что они будут полагаться на краткосрочное финансирование, такое как торговый кредит. Авторы использовали индекс Каплана и Зингалеса (KZ Index 1997) для измерения уровня финансовых ограничений компаний. Методология панельной регрессии с фиксированными эффектами применена к выборке нефинансовых фирм, зарегистрированных на Пакистанской фондовой бирже, за одиннадцать лет с 2009 по 2019 г. Результаты исследования показали, что фирмы с финансовыми ограничениями пользуются торговым кредитом для финансирования своей деятельности. При этом фирмы с более высокой нормой прибыли берут больше торговых кредитов, в то время как фирмы с более высоким оборотом активов — меньше. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to identify whether financially constrained firms use trade credit (payables and receivables) as a channel to finance their operations. The previous literature mainly investigated the role of trade credit in various aspects of a firm’s performance. We argue that, since firms with limited financial capabilities usually have limited or no access to the long-term debt market, they can better be expected to rely on short-term financing, such as trade credit. We use Kaplan and Zingales index (KZ Index 1997) to measure the level of firms’ financial constraints. The fixed-effects panel regression methodology was applied to a sample of non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange over eleven years from 2009 to 2019. The results of this article show that financially constrained firms use trade credit as a financing channel for their operations. We further found that firms with higher profit margins use more trade credit while those that have higher assets turnover use fewer loans.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовые ограничения</kwd><kwd>торговый кредит</kwd><kwd>индекс KZ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Financial Constraints</kwd><kwd>Trade Credit</kwd><kwd>KZ index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan S.N., Zingales L. Do investment-cash flow sensitivities provide useful measures of financing constraints? The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1997;112(1):169–215. DOI: 10.1162/003355397555163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplan S.N., Zingales L. 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