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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2016-20-4-105-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ДОЛГОВ И СУВЕРЕННЫХ ДЕФОЛТОВ В СТРАНАХ ЕВРОСОЮЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC DEBT AND SOVEREIGN DEFAULTS TO THE EU COUNTRIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>zvonovaelena7@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirfin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Звонова Е.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Звонова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zvonova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/274">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/274</self-uri><abstract><p>Угроза суверенных дефолтов сегодня актуальна не только для развивающихся, но и для развитых государств. В первой половине 1980-х годов мировой кризис внешней задолженности развивающихся стран впервые продемонстрировал, что долговые кризисы, так же как валютные, банковские, фондовые и другие, могут быть не только суверенными, но и мировыми и приводить к необходимости структурной перестройки всей мировой валютно-финансовой системы. В 2000-2010 гг. стало очевидно, что и развитые страны подвержены долговым кризисам не только на суверенном уровне, но и на уровне интеграционных валютно-финансовых группировок. Наиболее остро проблема долгового кризиса стоит в странах Евросоюза. В этой связи анализ современного состояния внешней задолженности стран Евросоюза и возможных последствий суверенных дефолтов периферийных стран зоны евро представляется актуальным как с позиций реформирования мировой финансовой архитектуры, так и с учетом позиций России в этой реформе. В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с классификацией современных дефолтов, реструктуризацией внешней задолженности, зависимостью дефолтов и режимов валютных курсов. Исследуются проблемы реструктуризации долгов и ужесточения условий международного кредитования. Проведен анализ показателей внешней задолженности стран ЕС и возможности суверенных дефолтов периферийных стран Евросоюза. Рассмотрены критерии долговой устойчивости экономик стран зоны евро и подвергнуты анализу возможные последствия дефолтов в странах ЕС для мирового финансового рынка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today the threat of sovereign defaults is relevant and severe enough not only to developing but also to developed countries. In the first half of the 1980s, the global crisis of emerging markets external debt demonstrated for the first time that the debt crisis, as well as currency, banking, securities and other financial crises, can be not only sovereign, but also global and lead to the need for restructuring the entire global financial and monetary system. In 2000-2010, it became evident that developed countries were subject to the debt crisis not only at sovereign level but also at the level of integrated monetary and financial groups. The problem of debt crisis is the most acute in the EU countries. In this context, the analysis of the current state of external debt of the EU countries and possible effects of sovereign defaults in peripheral countries on the euro area seems relevant both from the point of reforming the global financial architecture, as well as in view of the position of Russia in this reform. The article considers the following issues: classification of modern defaults, restructuring of the external debt, default dependence and exchange rate fluctuations. It also investigates the problems of debt restructuring and tightening of international credit conditions. The author examines the external debt indicators of EU countries and the probability of sovereign defaults in EU peripheral countries as well as considers the debt stability criteria for euro zone economies and analyzes potential consequences of defaults in the EU area for the global financial market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суверенный дефолт</kwd><kwd>внешний долг</kwd><kwd>долговая устойчивость экономики</kwd><kwd>финансовая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>реструктуризация долга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sovereign default</kwd><kwd>external debt</kwd><kwd>debt economic resilience</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>debt restructuring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рейнхарт К. М., Рогофф К. С. На этот раз все будет иначе. Восемь столетий финансового безрассудства / пер. с англ. Д. Стороженко. 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