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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-2-6-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE FINANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка целесообразности создания специальных экономических зон: метод геоэкономического картирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the Feasibility of Establishing special Economic Zones: Geo-economic Mapping Method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-0985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапир</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapir</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапир Елена Владимировна — доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой мировой экономики и статистики, ЯрГУ им. П.Г. Демидова.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sapir — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Head of Department for World Economy and Statistics, P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evsapir@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-7022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карачев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карачев Игорь Андреевич — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры мировой экономики и статистики, ЯрГУ им. П.Г. Демидова; начальник финансового управления правительства Ярославской области.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Karachev — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department for World Economy and Statistics, P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University; Head of the Financial Department of the Yaroslavl Region Government.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karachev2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова; Правительство Ярославской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University; Yaroslavl Region Government</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапир Е.В., Карачев И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапир Е.В., Карачев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapir E.V., Karachev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2805">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2805</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования состоит в систематизации факторов успешного и устойчивого функционирования специальных экономических зон, а также в разработке инструментов, позволяющих наложить карту зон на карту страны с обозначенными на ней конкурентными преимуществами отдельных территорий для выработки рекомендаций по совершенствованию зональной политики. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что в условиях глобальных шоков особый льготный режим, гибкие модели управления специальных экономических зон не являются детерминантами их успешного применения в целях продвижения национальных инвестиционных стратегий. На первый план выходят геоэкономические преимущества территорий, в пределах которых функционируют специальные экономические зоны. Такие преимущества выступают базисом для формирования полюсов экономического, торгового, промышленного и инновационного роста. Использование методов теоретического (анализ, синтез, обобщение) и эмпирического (сравнение, измерение) исследования позволило авторам раскрыть содержание эффектов, связанных с функционированием специальных зон, выделить проблемы их измерения; обобщить особенности преференциальных режимов России; систематизировать геоэкономические факторы успешного и устойчивого функционирования специальных зон. Выявление соответствия между конкурентными преимуществами территорий и созданными в пределах их границ специальными зонами проведено с использованием метода геоэкономического картирования. В результате предложено классифицировать ключевые геоэкономические факторы, определяющие потенциально успешное функционирование специальных экономических зон, по трем группам: пространственные, экономические и организационные. Указанные группы факторов, по мнению авторов, следует рассматривать с точки зрения формирования и удержания геоэкономических преимуществ: общих, обусловленных государственным управлением и специализированных. С применением метода геоэкономического картирования определены регионы, специальные зоны которых соответствуют уровню развития выявленных геоэкономических преимуществ, а также регионы, условия которых, вероятнее всего, не позволят достичь максимального эффекта от локализованных на их территории специальных зон. Рекомендовано создать систему мониторинга соответствия специализации регионов профилю действующих в их границах специальных экономических зон.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to systematize factors of successful and sustainable functioning of special economic zones, as well as to develop tools to map of zones on a map of a country with the competitive advantages of individual territories identified therein in order to make recommendations for improving the zonal policy. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the context of global shocks, a special preferential regime, flexible governance models of special economic zones are not determinants of their successful application in order to promote national investment strategies. The geo-economic advantages of the territories within which the special economic zones operate come to the fore. Such advantages are the basis for the formation of poles of economic, commercial, industrial and innovative growth. The use of methods of theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and empirical (comparison, measurement) research allowed the authors to reveal the content of effects associated with the functioning of special zones, to highlight the problems of their measurement; to generalize the features of preferential regimes of Russia; to systematize the geo-economic factors of successful and sustainable operation of special zones. The method of geo-economic mapping was used to identify the correspondence between the competitive advantages of territories and special zones created within their borders. As a result, it is proposed to classify key geo-economic factors that determine the potential successful functioning of special zones into three groups: spatial, economic and organizational. These groups of factors, according to the authors, should be considered in terms of formation and retention of geo-economic advantages: general, caused by public management and specialized. The method of geo-economic mapping identifies regions whose special zones correspond to the level of development of the identified geo-economic advantages, as well as those whose conditions are most likely not to maximize the effect of the special zones localized in their territory. It is recommended to establish a system for monitoring the conformity of specialization of regions with the profile of special economic zones established within their borders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>специальная экономическая зона</kwd><kwd>устойчивое функционирование</kwd><kwd>эффекты</kwd><kwd>геоэкономические факторы</kwd><kwd>геоэкономические преимущества</kwd><kwd>метод геоэкономического картирования</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные стратегии</kwd><kwd>преференциальный режим</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>special economic zone</kwd><kwd>sustainable functioning</kwd><kwd>effects</kwd><kwd>geo-economic factors</kwd><kwd>geo-economic advantages</kwd><kwd>geo-economic mapping method</kwd><kwd>investment strategies</kwd><kwd>preferential regime</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohiuddin M., Regniere M.-H., Su A., Su Z. 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