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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-2-112-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модифицированная методика цепных подстановок как альтернатива интегральному методу экономического анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modified Method of Chain Substitutions as an Alternative to the Integral Method of Economic Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-8399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллов Юрий Васильевич — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры экономической информатики.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Kirillov — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Economic Informatics, Novosibirsk State Technical University.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yu.Kirillov-NSTU@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллов Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллов Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2812">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2812</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — разработать модифицированную методику цепных подстановок, которая основана на использовании среднеарифметической суммы результатов влияния каждого фактора на интересующий показатель с учетом приоритета каждого фактора во всех возможных вариантах. При этом с точки зрения точности результаты, получаемые с помощью модифицированной методики, практически не отличаются от результатов интегрального метода, однако превосходят его в плане использования более простого математического аппарата. Актуальность работы определяется тем, что в современных экономических условиях (заметно возросшая инфляция, проблемы с ценами на энергоносители) особенно значимым становится вопрос применения методов детерминированного факторного анализа расходов и доходов с целью возможно более точного определения размера влияния каждого фактора на конкретный экономический показатель. Однако применяемый в подавляющем большинстве случаев для детерминированного факторного анализа метод цепных подстановок уступает по точности интегральному методу. Научная новизна работы заключается в том, что автор использует строгие математические доказательства совпадения точности результатов модифицированной методики и интегрального метода для различных типов детерминированных факторных моделей (аддитивных, мультипликативных, кратных), которые подкрепляются реальными практическими расчетами. Выводы: предлагаемая модифицированная методика цепных подстановок в силу своей математической простоты и доказанной точности получаемых результатов может иметь самое широкое применение в реальных практических расчетах с использованием методов экономического анализа, особенно с учетом компьютерной реализации алгоритмов, разработанных в данной методике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is to present the results of the development of a modified method of chain substitutions, which is based on the use of the arithmetic mean sum of the results of the influence of each factor on the indicator of interest, taking into account the priority of each factor in all possible variants. At the same time, from the point of view of accuracy, the results obtained using the modified technique practically do not differ from the results of the integral method, however, they exceed it in terms of using a simpler mathematical apparatus. The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that in modern economic conditions (noticeably increased inflation, problems with energy prices), the issue of applying methods of deterministic factor analysis of expenses and incomes becomes especially significant in order to determine the size of the impact of each factor on a specific economic indicator as accurately as possible. However, the chain substitution method used in the vast majority of cases for deterministic factor analysis is inferior in accuracy to the integral method. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the author uses strict mathematical proofs of the coincidence of the accuracy of the results of the modified methodology and the integral method for various types of deterministic factor models (additive, multiplicative, multiple), which are supported by real practical calculations. Conclusions: the proposed modified method of chain substitutions, due to its mathematical simplicity and proven accuracy of the results obtained, can be widely used in real practical calculations using methods of economic analysis, especially taking into account the computer implementation of algorithms developed in this technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>метод цепных подстановок</kwd><kwd>интегральный метод</kwd><kwd>модифицированная методика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>the method of chain substitutions</kwd><kwd>integral method</kwd><kwd>modified methodology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekouala U. M. The role of socio-political factors in public debt accumulation: Evidence from CEMAC countries. International Studies of Economics. 2023;18(3):306–325. 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