<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-2-50-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BANK SECTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коэффициент достаточности капитала — панацея для индийских банков во время пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Capital Adequacy Ratio — a Panacea for Indian Banks during COVID-19 Pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-2418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатима</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatima</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатима Никат — PhD, старший преподаватель, Инженерно-технологический колледж Алигарха.</p><p>Алигарх</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikhat Fatima — PhD, Assist. Prof., Aligarh College of Engineering &amp; Technology (ACET).</p><p>Aligarh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikhatftma24@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-8086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингхал</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singhal</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сингал Никита — PhD, доцент, Школа торговли и управления, Университет IIMT.</p><p>Мирут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Singhal — PhD, Associate Prof., School of Commerce and Management, IIMT University.</p><p>Meerut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitagoyal.nikki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-4403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоял</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goyal</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гоял Шиха — доцент, Юридическая школа Amity, Университет Амити.</p><p>Нойда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shikha Goyal — Assis. Prof., Amity Law School, Amity University.</p><p>Noida</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikhagoyal.sg94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-2418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейх</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheikh</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейх Рошан — PhD, старший преподаватель, Инженерно-технологический колледж Алигарха.</p><p>Алигарх</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roshan Sheikh — PhD, Assist. Prof., Aligarh College of Engineering &amp; Technology (ACET).</p><p>Aligarh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roshansheikh369@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-726X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарма</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарма Пуджа — PhD, старший преподаватель, Школа коммерции и менеджмента, Университет IIMT.</p><p>Мирут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pooja Sharma — PhD, Assist. Prof., School of Commerce and Management, IIMT University.</p><p>Meerut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pooja512005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алигархский инженерно-технологический колледж (ACET)</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aligarh College of Engineering &amp; Technology (ACET)</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет IIMT</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IIMT University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Амити</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amity University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фатима Н., Сингхал Н., Гоял С., Шейх Р., Шарма П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фатима Н., Сингхал Н., Гоял С., Шейх Р., Шарма П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fatima N., Singhal N., Goyal S., Sheikh R., Sharma P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2815">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2815</self-uri><abstract><p>Стабильная финансовая система выступает в качестве катализатора экономического роста и развития страны. Здоровый банковский сектор является основой устойчивой экономики, поскольку банки выступают в качестве посредников между вкладчиками и кредиторами. На волне пандемии COVID-19 финансовый сектор стал свидетелем значительных изменений в плане цифровой трансформации. В Индии банковский сектор оставался устойчивым на протяжении всей пандемии благодаря политическим усилиям правительства и регулирующих органов, а также благодаря соблюдению требований к достаточности капитала. Банки поддерживают более высокие буферы капитала, более высокие требования к ликвидности и более низкий леверидж, которые служат подушкой безопасности против пандемического шока. В данной работе исследователь дает концептуальное объяснение Базельским нормам, анализирует соотношение капитала и активов, взвешенных с учетом риска (CRAR), индийских регулярных коммерческих банков (РКБ) и рассматривает CRAR-позицию РКБ во время пандемии COVID-19. В исследовании также оценивается распределение РКБ по CRAR, а также рассматриваются коэффициенты капитала государственных, частных и иностранных банков в период с 2016 по 2022 г. Результаты анализа ANOVA показали, что существует значительная разница в CRAR государственных, частных и иностранных банков. В исследовании делается вывод о том, что адекватный уровень CAR помогает банкам снизить риски, возникающие во время пандемических кризисов, и помогает им без труда проводить банковские операции. Далее делается вывод о том, что банки государственного сектора (PSB) все еще отстают от своих аналогов в поддержании адекватного CRAR и, следовательно, им необходимо сократить накопление активов, взвешенных с учетом риска (RWA).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A stable financial system acts as a catalyst for the economic growth and development of a country. The healthy banking sector is the core of a sustainable economy as banks act as intermediaries between depositors and lenders of money. In the surge of the COVID-19 pandemic, the financial sector witnessed significant transitions in terms of digital transformation. In India, the banking sector has remained resilient throughout the pandemic due to government and regulators’ policy efforts and the maintenance of capital adequacy requirements. Banks have maintained higher capital buffers, better liquidity requirements, and lower leverage, cushions against pandemic shock. In the present paper, the researcher provides a conceptual elucidation of Basel norms, analyzes the component-wise Capital to Risk-Weighted Asset Ratio (CRAR) of Indian Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and examines the CRAR position of SCBs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also evaluated the distribution of SCBs by CRAR and examined the capital ratios of public, private, and foreign sector banks from 2016 to 2022. The ANOVA analysis output revealed a significant difference in the CRAR of public, private, and foreign banks. The study concludes that adequate CAR levels help banks mitigate the risks that arise during pandemic crises and aid them in conducting their banking operations effortlessly. Further, it concludes that public sector banks (PSBs) still lag behind their counterparts in maintaining adequate CRAR, and hence, they need to reduce the accumulation of risk-weighted assets (RWA).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CRAR</kwd><kwd>Базельские нормативы</kwd><kwd>банки государственного сектора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CRAR</kwd><kwd>Basel Norms</kwd><kwd>SCBs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta S. K., Aggarwal N., Gupta N. Financial institutions and markets. Noida: Kalyani Publishers; 2018. 375 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta S. K., Aggarwal N., Gupta N. Financial institutions and markets. Noida: Kalyani Publishers; 2018. 375 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh S. Banking sector reforms in India. New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers; 2007. 208 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh S. Banking sector reforms in India. New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers; 2007. 208 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das N.M., Rout B.S. Banks’ capital adequacy ratio: A panacea or placebo. Decision. 2020;47(3):303–318. DOI: 10.1007/s40622–020–00255–5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das N.M., Rout B.S. Banks’ capital adequacy ratio: A panacea or placebo. Decision. 2020;47(3):303–318. DOI: 10.1007/s40622–020–00255–5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navas J., Dhanavanthan P., Lazar D. How have Indian banks adjusted their capital ratios to meet the regulatory requirements? An empirical analysis. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business. 2020;7(11):1113–1122. DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.1113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navas J., Dhanavanthan P., Lazar D. How have Indian banks adjusted their capital ratios to meet the regulatory requirements? An empirical analysis. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business. 2020;7(11):1113–1122. DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.1113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dao B. T.T., Nguyen K. A. Bank capital adequacy ratio and bank performance in Vietnam: A simultaneous equations framework. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business. 2020;7(6):39–56. DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.039</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dao B. T.T., Nguyen K. A. Bank capital adequacy ratio and bank performance in Vietnam: A simultaneous equations framework. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business. 2020;7(6):39–56. DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.039</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rai A., Viswanathan K. G., White N. Implementation of Basel Capital Ratios by Indian banks. Journal of Business &amp; Financial Affairs. 2017;6(2):1–4. DOI: 10.4172/2167–0234.1000264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rai A., Viswanathan K. G., White N. Implementation of Basel Capital Ratios by Indian banks. Journal of Business &amp; Financial Affairs. 2017;6(2):1–4. DOI: 10.4172/2167–0234.1000264</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goel S., Kumar R. Comparing capital adequacy ratio of Indian public sector banks in view of Basel II Norms. Journal of Management Sciences and Technology. 2016; 3(2):20–25. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316351347_Comparing_Capital_Adequacy_Ratio_of_Indian_Public_Sector_Banks_in_View_of_Basel_II_Norms</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goel S., Kumar R. Comparing capital adequacy ratio of Indian public sector banks in view of Basel II Norms. Journal of Management Sciences and Technology. 2016; 3(2):20–25. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316351347_Comparing_Capital_Adequacy_Ratio_of_Indian_Public_Sector_Banks_in_View_of_Basel_II_Norms</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vishwanathan N. S. Basel III implementation — challenges for Indian banking system. Associated Chambers of Commerce &amp; Industry in India. Aug. 31, 2015. URL: https://www.bis.org/review/r150917a.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vishwanathan N. S. Basel III implementation — challenges for Indian banking system. Associated Chambers of Commerce &amp; Industry in India. Aug. 31, 2015. URL: https://www.bis.org/review/r150917a.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar J., Selvan R. T. Capital adequacy determinants and profitability of selected Indian commercial banks. Global Journal for Research Analysis. 2014;3(11):57–59. URL: https://www.worldwidejournals.com/global-journal-for-research-analysis-GJRA/special_issues_pdf/November_2014_147652838440.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar J., Selvan R. T. Capital adequacy determinants and profitability of selected Indian commercial banks. Global Journal for Research Analysis. 2014;3(11):57–59. URL: https://www.worldwidejournals.com/global-journal-for-research-analysis-GJRA/special_issues_pdf/November_2014_147652838440.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aspal P. K., Nazneen A. An empirical analysis of capital adequacy in the Indian private sector banks. American Journal of Research Communication. 2014;2(11):28–42. URL: http://www.usa-journals.com/wp-content/uploads/2https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0wfMefvmmg014/10/Aspal_Vol211.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aspal P. K., Nazneen A. An empirical analysis of capital adequacy in the Indian private sector banks. American Journal of Research Communication. 2014;2(11):28–42. URL: http://www.usa-journals.com/wp-content/uploads/2https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0wfMefvmmg014/10/Aspal_Vol211.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jayadev M. Basel III implementation: Issues and challenges for Indian banks. IIMB Management Review. 2013;25(2):115–130. DOI: 10.1016/j.iimb.2013.03.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jayadev M. Basel III implementation: Issues and challenges for Indian banks. IIMB Management Review. 2013;25(2):115–130. DOI: 10.1016/j.iimb.2013.03.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahapatra B. Implications of Basel III for capital, liquidity and profitability of banks. National Institute of Bank Management. Mar. 03, 2012. URL: https://www.bis.org/review/r120305b.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahapatra B. Implications of Basel III for capital, liquidity and profitability of banks. National Institute of Bank Management. Mar. 03, 2012. URL: https://www.bis.org/review/r120305b.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prakash A. Evolution of the Basel framework on bank capital regulation. Reserve Bank of India Occasional Papers. 2008;29(2):81–122. URL: http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/RBIMONS08F.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prakash A. Evolution of the Basel framework on bank capital regulation. Reserve Bank of India Occasional Papers. 2008;29(2):81–122. URL: http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/RBIMONS08F.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson S. L. Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., Inc.; 2008. 430 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson S. L. Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., Inc.; 2008. 430 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
