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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-2-101-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСОВЫЕ АКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможность использования цифровых валют для трансграничных платежей в условиях санкций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Currencies in Cross-Border Payments: Use under Sanctions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-8060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылова Любовь Вячеславовна — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры мировой экономики и мировых финансов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Krylova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. of the Department of Global Economy and World Finance, Financial University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LVKrylova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылова Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2818">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2818</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровая трансформация мировой экономики актуализировала вопросы использования цифровых технологий в системе трансграничных платежей. Ключевым моментом стало внедрение виртуальных валют в денежные системы и платежный оборот. Обращение криптовалют параллельно с фиатными деньгами в глобальной экономике сформировало парадоксальные ситуации, требующие исследования как в научно-теоретическом, так и прикладном контексте. Предметом исследования является платежный функционал цифровых валют. Цель исследования — изучение возможности использования криптовалют и цифровых валют центральных банков для осуществления трансграничных платежей в рамках существующей традиционной финансовой системы как в общем контексте, так и с учетом применения санкционных ограничений, затрудняющих осуществление международных расчетов традиционными способами. В процессе исследования применялись контент-анализ, ретроспективный анализ, методы логического и сравнительного анализа. Данное исследование — одно из первых, изучивших возможность использования биткоина в трансграничных платежах в условиях санкционных ограничений. Показано, что волатильность криптовалют является важнейшей характеристикой, ограничивающей их применение в роли платежных инструментов, но этот риск можно нивелировать, если использовать криптовалюту в качестве транзитного инструмента как мимолетного посредника при обмене фиатных валют. Сделан вывод о возможности использования криптовалют как транзитного инструмента при осуществлении расчетов по экспорту и импорту в токсичных валютах недружественных стран, а в рамках интеграционных и неинтеграционных межгосударственных объединений с участием России предложено сделать акцент на использовании цифровых валют центральных банков (ЦВЦБ) в трансграничных расчетах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The digital transformation of the world economy has updated the issues of using digital technologies in the system of cross-border payments. The key moment was the introduction of virtual currencies into monetary systems and payment turnover. The circulation of cryptocurrencies along with fiat money in the global economy has created paradoxical situations that require research both scientific, theoretical and applied context. The subject of the study is the payment functionality of digital currencies. The purpose of the study is to explore the possibility of using central bank cryptocurrencies and digital currencies for cross-border payments within the existing traditional financial system, both in the general context and with the application of sanctions restrictions that hamper international settlements in traditional methods. In the process of research, content analysis, retrospective analysis, methods of logical and comparative analysis were used. This study is one of the first to explore the possibility of using bitcoin in cross-border payments under sanctions restrictions. It is shown that the volatility of cryptocurrencies is the most important characteristic that limits their use as payment instruments, but this risk can be neutralized by using cryptocurrency as a transit instrument, as a temporary intermediary in the exchange of fiat currencies. The conclusion is made about the possibility of using cryptocurrencies as a transit instrument in the implementation of exports and imports settlements in toxic currencies of unfriendly countries, and to use the Central Bank Digital Currencies in cross-border settlements within the framework of integration and non-integration interstate associations with the participation of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криптовалюты</kwd><kwd>цифровые валюты</kwd><kwd>ЦВЦБ</kwd><kwd>биткоин</kwd><kwd>фиатные валюты</kwd><kwd>трансграничные платежи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryptocurrencies</kwd><kwd>digital currencies</kwd><kwd>CBDC</kwd><kwd>bitcoin</kwd><kwd>fiat currencies</kwd><kwd>cross-border payments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету. Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is based on the results of the research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment to Finuniversity. Financial University, Moscow, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carstens A. Digital currencies and the future of the monetary system. Basel: Bank for International Settlements; 2021. 17 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/speeches/sp210127.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carstens A. Digital currencies and the future of the monetary system. Basel: Bank for International Settlements; 2021. 17 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/speeches/sp210127.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vora G. 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