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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-2-178-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ТОРГОВАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD TRADE SYSTEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы экспорта товаров из Турции в страны Европейского союза в контексте углеродного налогообложения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for Export of Goods from Turkey to the European Union Countries in the Context of Carbon Taxation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-7201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашбразиев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashbrasiev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашбразиев Ринас Васимович — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры мировых финансов, старший научный сотрудник Института глобальных исследований факультета международных экономических отношений.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinas V. Kashbrasiev — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. at the Department of World Finance, Senior researcher, Institute for Global Studies, Faculty of International Economic Relations, Financial University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvkashbraziev@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кашбразиев Р.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кашбразиев Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashbrasiev R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2823">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2823</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — пограничный корректирующий углеродный механизм (ПКУМ) — один из финансовых инструментов европейского климатического регулирования, направленных на сдерживание «углеродной утечки», которая возникает при импорте товаров из стран с менее строгим климатическим регулированием в страны с более строгим регулированием. По этой причине углеродный налог затрагивает интересы экспортеров углеродоемких товаров на территорию ЕС, особенно России, Турции, Китая, которые и понесут наибольший ущерб. Цель работы — оценка динамики экспорта турецких товаров в страны ЕС и определение позиции Турции по вводимому углеродному налогу. Одна из основных задач работы — определение степени поддержки России Турцией в противодействии ЕС против введения этого налога. Методология исследования основана на использовании методов статистического анализа (выборка, сравнение, группировка и пр.) и анализе выявленных тенденций. Анализ динамики и структуры торговли Евросоюза и Турции позволил получить следующие результаты: 1. Турция занимает одно из лидирующих мест среди стран, вовлеченных в экспорт углеродоемкой продукции в ЕС. 2. Выявлено наличие слабой зависимости ЕС от углеродоемких турецких товаров по причине дифференцированности его импорта и, наоборот, сильной зависимости турецкой экономики от ЕС в силу существенной ориентированности турецкого экспорта на рынки Евросоюза. Выводы: Турция находится в сложной ситуации в связи с ПКУМ. С одной стороны, существует угроза снижения конкурентоспособности продукции цементной, машиностроительной, металлургической промышленности; с другой стороны — национальные компании успешно встроены в европейские производственные цепочки, и стратегия адаптации к Европейскому зеленому курсу может быть предпочтительной как для них, так и для национальной экономики в целом. Поэтому существует вероятность того, что Турция займет «проевропейскую» позицию. Если будет преобладать «проевропейская» позиция, это создаст дополнительные риски для РФ в борьбе с углеродным налогообложением ЕС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), one of the European climate regulation tools aimed at curbing the “carbon leakage” that occurs when importing goods from countries with less stringent climate regulation to countries with more stringent regulation. For this reason, the carbon tax affects the interests of exporters of carbon-intensive goods to the EU, especially Russia, Turkey, China, which will suffer the greatest damage. The purpose of the paper is to assess the dynamics of the export of Turkish goods to the EU countries and to determine Turkey’s position on the introduction of a carbon tax. One of the main tasks of the work is to determine the extent to which Turkey supports Russia in the EU’s opposition to the introduction of this tax. The research methodology is based on the use of statistical analysis methods (sampling, comparison, grouping, etc.) and analysis of identified trends. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of trade between the EU and Turkey led to the following results: 1) Turkey is one of the leading countries exporting carbon-intensive products to the EU; 2) The existence of a weak dependence of the EU on carbon-intensive Turkish goods due to the differentiation of its imports and, conversely, a strong dependence of the Turkish economy on the EU due to the significant orientation of Turkish exports to EU markets. It is concluded that Turkey is in a difficult situation in connection with the CBAM. On the one hand, there is a threat of a decrease in the competitiveness of products of the cement, mechanical, and metallurgical industries; on the other hand, national companies are successfully integrated into European production chains, and the strategy of adaptation to the European Green Deal may be preferable both for them and the national economy as a whole. Therefore, there is a possibility that Turkey will take a “pro-European” position. If a “pro-European” position prevails, this will create additional risks for the Russian Federation in the fight against EU carbon taxation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеродоемкие товары</kwd><kwd>стоимость экспорта</kwd><kwd>углеродный налог</kwd><kwd>финансовый механизм</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация экономики</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon-intensive goods</kwd><kwd>export value</kwd><kwd>carbon tax</kwd><kwd>financial mechanism</kwd><kwd>decarbonization of the economy</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету. 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