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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-2-206-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цели циркулярной экономики, большая капитализация и фонды ESG: инвестиционная перспектива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Circular Economy Goals, Large Capitalisation, and ESG Funds: An Investment Perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2025-8196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анвекар</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anvekar</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анвекар Рохини — студентка, Школа управления учебной и научной деятельностью, Технологический университет KLE.</p><p>Видянагар, Хаббалли</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rohini Anvekar — Student, School of Management Studies and Research, KLE Technological University.</p><p>Vidyanagar, Hubballi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rohinianavekar5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-9449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патил</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patil</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Патил Сагар — PhD, доцент, Школа бизнеса, Университет Вишвапраяг.</p><p>Соллапур, Махараштра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sagar Patil — PhD, Assist. Prof., School of Business, MIT Vishwaprayag University.</p><p>Sollapur, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagarpatil@kletech.ac.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технологический университет KLE</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>KLE Technological University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Вишвапраяг</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIT Vishwaprayag University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анвекар Р., Патил С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анвекар Р., Патил С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anvekar R., Patil S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2825">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2825</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях очевидного роста экономики на 32% все более актуальными становятся вопросы о взаимосвязи между циркулярной экономикой, рисками и доходностью. Показатели ESG все чаще используются в качестве критерия выбора инвестиций по всему миру. Цель исследования — доказать, что компании, которые следуют мандатам ESG, с большей вероятностью обеспечат долгосрочную устойчивую производительность, поэтому инвесторы, ищущие привлекательные долгосрочные инвестиционные возможности, должны обязательно рассмотреть такие инвестиционные продукты, как схемы взаимных фондов, основанные на философии ESG. В статье оцениваются показатели десяти крупнейших паевых инвестиционных фондов с высокой капитализацией и ESG, включенные в рейтинги CRISIL и Morningstar 2021–2022 гг., и сравниваются с эталонным индексом Nifty-50 на основе соотношения риска и доходности. Применяются различные абсолютные и относительные показатели эффективности, такие как коэффициенты Шарпа, Трейнора и альфа Дженсена. Отмечается новая тенденция инвестирования в компании, соответствующие ESG, что помогает замкнуть петли циркулярной экономики. Сделан вывод, что даже после корректировки на риск фонды ESG являются чрезвычайно выгодными инвестиционными вариантами и способны генерировать устойчивый и долгосрочный доход. Кроме того, результаты исследования показывают, что доходность фонда и индекса статистически значимы. Компаниям рекомендовано пересмотреть свою политику в сторону соответствия требованиям ESG, а инвесторам — в сторону выбора фондов ESG. Новизна исследования состоит в том, что оно дает новое представление о результатах деятельности двух различных категорий фондов, о том, насколько хорошо стратегии циркулярной экономики могут сдерживать инвестиционный риск и обеспечивать доходность с поправкой на риск. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of an obvious 32% growth, the relationship between the circular economy, risks and returns is becoming increasingly relevant. ESG indicators are increasingly pivotal in global investment decisions. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that ESG-mandated companies are more likely to yield sustainable long-term performance, advocating for investors to consider ESG-based mutual fund schemes. The research evaluates the performance of the top 10 high-capitalization and ESG equity funds, comparing them to the Nifty-50 benchmark index using various performance metrics. An increasing trend in ESG-compliant investing is observed, contributing to the circular economy. It was concluded that even post-risk adjustment, ESG funds remain lucrative, offering sound long-term returns. Statistically significant returns are noted in both funds and index. The study recommends companies revise policies towards ESG compliance and investors kindness ESG funds. The novelty of the study is that it gives a new insight into the performance of two different categories of funds, how well circular economy strategies can contain investment risk and provide risk-adjusted returns.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ESG-фонды</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>производительность</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>доход</kwd><kwd>циркулярная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ESG funds</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>income</kwd><kwd>circular economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beloskar V. D., Rao S. V.D.N. Did ESG save the day? Evidence from India during the COVID-19 crisis. Asia-Pacific Financial Markets. 2023;30(1):73–107. DOI: 10.1007/s10690–022–09369–5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beloskar V. D., Rao S. V.D.N. Did ESG save the day? 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