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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-3-94-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORPORATE FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование события банкротства компаний, связанных с бизнес-группой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation of the Bankruptcy Event of Companies Associated with a Business Group</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-0792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентин Васильевич Лопатенко — аспирант экономической школы; ведущий эксперт по исследованию данных</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin V. Lopatenko — PhD student at the School of Economics; Leading Data Science Expert</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlnlopatenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-4611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карминский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karminsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Маркович Карминский — доктор экономических наук, профессор-исследователь школы финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Karminsky — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Research Prof., School of Finance</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karminsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ; ПАО «Сбербанк»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Sberbank PJSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PJSC Sberbank</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лопатенко В.В., Карминский А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лопатенко В.В., Карминский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lopatenko V.V., Karminsky A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2957">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2957</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определение влияния бизнес-группы на оценку кредитоспособности заемщика, а также выявление наиболее значимых факторов кредитного риска. Несмотря на то что тематика оценки кредитоспособности находит широкое распространение как в отечественной, так и в зарубежной литературе, аспект влияния консолидированной группы в контексте данной проблемы практически не упоминается. Авторы используют статистический метод моделирования с применением логистической регрессии. Переменные модели построены на основании ежегодной финансовой отчетности как отдельных компаний, так и бизнес-групп. Для отбора факторов и построения модели использованы подходы, применяемые в статистике и машинном обучении для получения несмещенных и эффективных оценок, независимых от выборки, порождающей эти оценки. Проанализированы данные 8691 компании, предоставляющих ежегодную финансовую отчетность в соответствии с российскими стандартами бухгалтерской отчетности с 2015 по 2021 г. Общий объем выборки составил 22 201 наблюдение. Количество событий банкротства в выборке — 238 наблюдений. В качестве информации о группе использованы переменные, рассчитанные по консолидированной финансовой отчетности в  соответствии с  международными стандартами. Рассмотрены и  систематизированы различные взгляды на понятия «бизнес-группа» и «холдинг» в отечественной литературе. Приведены особенности поведения компаний, объединенных в группы. Выявлены переменные, связанные с бизнес-группой, значимые в оценке вероятности события банкротства отдельных компаний. Приводятся различные специфические аспекты деятельности компаний, связанных с  группой. Для подтверждения ряда гипотез строится статистическая модель, которая подвергается верификации и анализу. Для определения значимого ухудшения кредитоспособности компании используется событие банкротства. Сделан вывод, что использование данных отчетности групп позволяет увеличить качество предсказания модели для компаний, связанных с бизнес-группой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of a business group on the assessment of the borrower’s creditworthiness, as well as to identify the most significant credit risk factors. Despite the fact that creditworthiness assessment is widely disseminated in both domestic and foreign literature, the impact of the consolidated group in the context of this problem is practically not mentioned. The authors use a statistical modeling method using logistic regression. The variable models are based on the annual financial statements of both individual companies and business groups. To select factors and build a model, approaches used in statistics and machine learning were used to obtain unbiased and effective estimates, independent of the sample generating these estimates. Analyzed data of 8691 companies providing annual financial statements in accordance with Russian accounting standards from 2015 to 2021. The total sample size was 22 201 observations. The number of bankruptcy events in the sample is 238 observations. Variables calculated from consolidated financial statements in accordance with international standards were used as information about the group. Various views on the concepts of “business group” and “holding” in the domestic literature are considered and systematized. Features of the behavior of companies united in groups are given. Variables associated with the business group that are significant in assessing the probability of bankruptcy of individual companies have been identified. Various specific aspects of the activities of companies associated with the group are mentioned. A statistical model is constructed to confirm a number of hypotheses, which is subject to verification and analysis. The bankruptcy event is used to determine the significant deterioration of a company’s creditworthiness. It is concluded that the use of group reporting data can improve the quality of model prediction for companies associated with a business group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кредитный риск</kwd><kwd>банкротство</kwd><kwd>факторы риска банкротства</kwd><kwd>бизнес-группа</kwd><kwd>холдинг</kwd><kwd>МСФО</kwd><kwd>логистическая регрессия</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>credit risk</kwd><kwd>bankruptcy</kwd><kwd>bankruptcy risk factors</kwd><kwd>business group</kwd><kwd>holding</kwd><kwd>IFRS</kwd><kwd>logistic regression</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ. НИУ ВШЭ, Москва, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work/article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University). National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березнев С.В., Барышев М.А. Понятие «холдинг» в России: определение сущности и содержания. Мир экономики и управления. 2012;12(1):109–114. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ponyatie-holding-vrossii-opredelenie-suschnosti-i-soderzhaniya (дата обращения: 11.12.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bereznev S.V., Baryshev M. A. The concept of “holding” in Russia: Determination of nature and content. 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