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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-3-131-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цели демонетизации в мире. Подробности об индийской демонетизации 2016 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Objectives of the Demonetisations in the World. Special Reference to Indian Demonetisation of 2016</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-6481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакасе</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakase</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сандеп Хакасе — научный сотрудник</p><p>Мумбаи, Махараштра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sandeep Khakase — Research Scholar</p><p>Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khakase@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8773-1911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавалдар</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hawaldar</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дипак Хавальдар — PhD, профессор, руководитель института</p><p>Мумбаи, Махараштра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deepak Hawaldar — PhD, Prof., Head of the Institute, Amity Institute of Liberal Arts (AILA)</p><p>Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dhhawaldar@mum.amity.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Амити</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amity University Mumbai</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хакасе С., Хавалдар Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хакасе С., Хавалдар Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khakase S., Hawaldar D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2961">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2961</self-uri><abstract><p>Понятие «демонетизация» означает удаление или отказ от одного или нескольких законных платежных средств в экономике. Этот термин так же стар, как и использование валюты, которое можно проследить до VII и VI вв. до нашей эры. Индийское правительство провело необъявленную демонетизацию в 2016 г. Аналогичные случаи наблюдались в Индии в 1946 и 1978 гг. В целом мир стал свидетелем десятков демонетизаций в разных странах, которые проводились по разным причинам. Многие из них были успешными, но многие — неудачными. Необходимо понять, почему демонетизации были проведены по всему миру. Данное исследование выполнено с использованием метода обзора литературы, нацеленного на поиск причин демонетизаций в таких странах, как Австралия, Канада, Новая Зеландия, Ливия, Гана, Мьянма, Заир, Россия, Северная Корея, Пакистан, Швеция, Зимбабве, Беларусь. Также кратко рассматриваются цели индийской демонетизации 2016 г. и выясняется, были ли они достигнуты. В результате авторы пришли к выводу, что предварительно объявленные демонетизации обычно были успешными, в то время как большинство необъявленных демонетизаций привели к неудачам, пострадали экономика и население. Результаты данной работы могут быть полезны правительствам, политикам и ученым для понимания цели демонетизации, а также того, что к ее проведению нужно подходить с осторожностью. Авторы пришли к выводу, что демонетизация может иметь как положительный, так и отрицательный эффект, что зависит в основном от намерений руководства страны и подготовленности проведения демонетизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>“Demonetisation” means the removal or rejection of one or more legitimate payment methods in the economy. This term is as old as the use of currency, which can be traced back to 7th and 6th centuries BCE. The Indian government conducted an unannounced demonetization in 2016. Similar cases were observed in India in 1946 and 1978. Overall, the world has witnessed dozens of demonetisations in different countries, which were carried out for different reasons. Many were successful, but many were not. We need to understand why demonetisation has been implemented over the world. This study used a literature review method to determine the causes of demonetisation in nations such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Libya, Ghana, Myanmar, Zaire, Russia, North Korea, Pakistan, Sweden, Zimbabwe, and Belarus. It also describes the goals of Indian demonetisation in 2016 and determines whether they have been met. As a result, the authors found that pre-announced demonetisation were usually effective, whereas most undeclared demonetisation failed and had an impact on the economy and population. The results of this paper can help governments, policymakers and scientists to understand the purpose of demonetisation and the need for caution. The authors concluded that demonetisation could have both positive and negative effects, depending largely on the intentions of the country’s leadership and on the preparedness for demonetisation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демонетизация</kwd><kwd>цели</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>экономические факторы</kwd><kwd>эффект</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>евро</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demonetisation</kwd><kwd>objectives</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd><kwd>economic factors</kwd><kwd>effect</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>Euro</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khakase S. Demonetisation: Monumental blunder or master stroke. Mumbai: Peoples Literature Publication; 2017. 443 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khakase S. Demonetisation: Monumental blunder or master stroke. 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