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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-3-194-205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЕ КРИЗИСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL CRISES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заражение на рынках сырьевых товаров в период финансового стресса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contagion in Commodity Markets under Financial Stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-3934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкина</surname><given-names>М. Ю,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Юрьевна Малкина — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры экономической теории и методологии, руководитель Центра макро- и микроэкономики</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. Malkina — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Economic Theory and Methodology, Head of the Center for Macro and Microeconomics</p><p>Nizhny Novgoro</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmuri@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малкина М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малкина М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malkina M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2966">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2966</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что в  условиях финансиализации экономики шоки, возникающие на одном рынке, могут достаточно быстро и интенсивно распространяться на другие рынки, порождая эффекты финансового заражения. Это в полной мере относится к рынкам сырья, занимающим большую долю биржевой торговли. Возникающие при этом избыточные риски волатильности необходимо учитывать как игрокам финансового рынка при разработке оптимальных портфельных стратегий, так и государству при корректировке антикризисной политики. Цель исследования — идентификация финансового заражения на рынках сырьевых товаров в период финансового стресса, вызванного пандемией и санкциями, определение направленности и масштабов межрыночного заражения. Новизна исследования заключается в  конструировании индексов стресса для выделения периодов повышенной волатильности сырьевых рынков, в применении статистических тестов на моменты совместного распределения доходности для индентификации передачи финансового заражения между рынками энергии (нефти и газа), благородных и цветных металлов в период пандемии и санкций. Результатом исследования является идентификация на основе переломных моментов в индексе стресса, периода повышенной волатильности товарных рынков и разграничение его на два подпериода, установление направленности и масштабов финансового заражения между рынками сырьевых товаров в эти периоды. Сделан вывод, что стресс на рынках сырьевых товаров сопровождается интенсивным финансовым заражением. Причем заражение волатильностью оказывается выше, чем заражение доходностью, и даже выше, чем заражение по линии аномалий распределения доходности. Основными источниками и получателями заражения в разные периоды оказываются рынки благородных и некоторых цветных металлов, а в период с февраля 2018 по декабрь 2020 г. также рынок нефти. В то же время рынок газа продемонстрировал относительную независимость от остальных товарных рынков, что позволяет рекомендовать фьючерсы на газ в качестве инструмента хеджирования инвестиционных портфелей в период повышенного финансового стресса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the conditions of the financialization of the economy, shocks arising in one market can spread rapidly and intensively to other markets, generating the effects of financial contagion. This fully applies to the commodity markets, which occupy a large share of exchange trading. The resulting excess volatility risks should be taken into account both by financial market players when developing optimal portfolio strategies, and by the state when adjusting anti-crisis policy. The purpose of the study is to identify financial contagion in commodity markets during periods of financial stress caused by the pandemic and sanctions, to determine the direction and extent of intermarket contagion. The novelty of the study lies in the construction of stress indices to separate periods of increased volatility in commodity markets, in the application of statistical tests for the co-moments of the return distribution to identify the financial contagion between the markets of energy (oil and gas), precious and non-ferrous metals during the pandemic and sanctions. The result of the study is the identification of a period of increased volatility in commodity markets and its division into two sub-periods based on turning points in the stress index, establishing the direction and extent of financial contagion between commodity markets during these periods. It is concluded that stress in commodity markets is accompanied by intense financial contagion. Moreover, volatility contagion turns out to be higher than return contagion and even higher than contagion caused by anomalies in the return distribution. The main sources and receivers of contagion in different periods are the markets of precious and some non-ferrous metals, and in the period from February 2018 to December 2020, also the oil market. At the same time, the gas market before SMO has demonstrated relative independence from other commodity markets, which made it possible to recommend gas futures as a tool for hedging investment portfolios during a period of increased financial stress.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынки сырьевых товаров</kwd><kwd>индекс стресса</kwd><kwd>финансовое заражение</kwd><kwd>тесты</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd><kwd>коасимметрия</kwd><kwd>кокуртозис</kwd><kwd>коволатильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>commodity markets</kwd><kwd>stress index</kwd><kwd>financial contagion</kwd><kwd>tests</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd><kwd>coskewness</kwd><kwd>cokurtosis</kwd><kwd>covolatility</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23–28–00453, https://rscf.ru/ project/23-28-00453/ Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, Нижний Новгород, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23–28–00453, https://rscf.ru/ project/23-28-00453/ Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding S., Cui T., Zheng D., Du M. The effects of commodity financialization on commodity market volatility. Resources Policy. 2021;73:102220. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102220</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding S., Cui T., Zheng D., Du M. The effects of commodity financialization on commodity market volatility. Resources Policy. 2021;73:102220. 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