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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-4-84-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие инвестиционного климата в Российской Федерации на фоне политических и экономических санкций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the Investment Climate in the Russian Federation against the Background of Political and Economic Sanctions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-2907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyukin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данил Алексеевич Зюкин, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра бухгалтерского учета и финансов</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil A. Zyukin, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of Accounting and Finance</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nightingale46@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-8621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болычева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolycheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Болычева, доцент</p><p>кафедра таможенного дела и мировой экономики</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Bolycheva, Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of Customs and World Economy</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boly4eva12@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-2867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Каширин, кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра менеджмента и инноваций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kashirin, Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of Management and Innovation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ser-kashiri1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-8686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barannikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Баранников, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра фундаментальных инженерных дисциплин</p><p>Шахты</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Barannikov, Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of Fundamental Engineering Disciplines</p><p>Shakhty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Albardon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3459-5623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Гончаренко, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра экономики и менеджмента</p><p>Шахты</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Goncharenko, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of Economics and Management</p><p>Shakhty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gon77lm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный аграрный университет имени И. И. Иванова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Agrarian University Named After I. I. Ivanov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-West State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шахтинский автодорожный институт (филиал) ЮРГПУ(НПИ) имени М. И. Платова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shakhty automobile and road construction institute (branch) of Platov SRSPU (NPI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сферы обслуживания и предпринимательства (филиал) Донского государственного технического&#13;
университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (branch) of Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зюкин Д.А., Болычева Е.А., Каширин С.В., Баранников А.А., Гончаренко О.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зюкин Д.А., Болычева Е.А., Каширин С.В., Баранников А.А., Гончаренко О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyukin D.A., Bolycheva E.A., Kashirin S.V., Barannikov A.A., Goncharenko O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3065">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3065</self-uri><abstract><p>   От состояния инвестиционного климата зависит устойчивость развития национальной экономики.</p><p>   Цель исследования — выявить перспективы улучшения инвестиционного климата в России на основе учета уровня влияния инвестиций в отдельные отрасли национальной экономики на изменение их доли в структуре ВВП страны.</p><p>   Авторами поставлены следующие задачи: проанализировать динамику инвестиций в основной капитал в разрезе форм собственности, источников финансирования и ключевых отраслей; изучить изменения объема и доли отгруженных товаров собственного производства, выполненных работ и услуг в ВВП в разрезе ключевых отраслей страны. Использованы такие методы, как интеллектуальный анализ данных, статистические методы анализа, анализ динамики данных и общенаучные инструменты анализа. Показано, что объем инвестиций в основной капитал имел устойчивую тенденцию к росту, который основывался, в основном, на российских источниках, в то время как иностранные и совместные инвестиции оставались практически на неизменном уровне. Отследить прямую взаимосвязь между объемом инвестирования и изменением доли отгруженных товаров собственного производства, выполненных работ и услуг в разрезе ключевых отраслей экономики не удалось. Одной из причин такого результата могло стать отсутствие определенности в сроках, за которые должен проявиться эффект от инвестирования, так как инвестиции в масштабных направлениях не дают мгновенного эффекта. Сделан вывод, что в целом ситуация в российской экономике является нестабильной, что не позволяет обеспечить устойчивый приток прямых иностранных инвестиций, а это, в свою очередь, негативно сказывается на формировании потенциала для перехода национальной экономической системы к новому технологическому укладу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The stability of the national economy is dependent on the investment climate.</p><p>   The purpose of the study is to identify prospects for improving the investment climate in Russia by taking into account the level of influence of investments in individual sectors of the national economy on the change of their share in the structure of the GDP of the country.</p><p>   In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the authors set the following tasks: to analyze the dynamics of investment in equity between forms of ownership, sources of financing and key industries; to examine the changes in the volume and share of shipped goods of their own production, performed works and services in GDP between key sectors of the country. In the paper used different methods such as intellectual data analysis, statistical analysis methods, data dynamics analysis and general scientific analysis tools. In the paper shown that fixed capital investment had a sustainable trend of growth, which was based mainly on Russian sources, while foreign and joint investment remained virtually unchanged. It was not possible to trace a direct correlation between the volume of investment and the change in the share of shipped goods of own production, completed works and services in the key sectors of the economy. One of the reasons for this could be the lack of certainty about the timing for which the effect of the investment should appear, as large-scale investments do not produce immediate effects. It was concluded that the situation in the Russian economy is unstable, which does not allow to ensure a stable influx of foreign direct investment, and this, in turn, negatively affects the formation of capacity for the transition of the national economic system to a new technological system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>санкционное давление</kwd><kwd>отраслевая структура экономики</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>структура инвестиций</kwd><kwd>инвестиционный климат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>sanctions pressure</kwd><kwd>sectoral structure of the economy</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>investment structure</kwd><kwd>investment climate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов Е. Н., Лукьянов С. А. 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