<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-4-144-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РИСКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL RISKS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние небанковского финансового посредничества на банковские кризисы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Non-Bank Financial Intermediation on Banking Crises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-4295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Вильевна Кузнецова, кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Kuznetsova, Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkuz_55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-8194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Игоревна Ларина, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Larina, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oilarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет управления<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State University of Management<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова В.В., Ларина О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова В.В., Ларина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova V.V., Larina O.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3071">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3071</self-uri><abstract><p>   Статья посвящена исследованию тенденций развития небанковского финансового посредничества. Масштабы небанковского сегмента финансового рынка существенно возросли, и считается, что на начало 2022 г. на его долю приходилось около половины глобальных финансовых активов, что может затронуть финансовую стабильность всеймировой экономики. В связи с этим анализ рисков, исходящих от институтов небанковского финансового посредничества, является актуальной задачей национальных органов финансового регулирования. Настоящее исследование направлено на решение данной задачи.</p><p>   Цель работы — выявить влияние небанковского финансового посредничества на банковский сектор для определения перспектив его антикризисного регулирования и разработки подходов по формированию стратегий управления системными рисками, которые могут быть вызваны деятельностью таких институтов.</p><p>   Исследование базируется на данных Совета по финансовой стабильности, Международного валютного фонда, а также Банка России, использованы методы анализа нормативных документов и сравнительного экономического анализа. В работе систематизированы возможные каналы реализации рисковых факторов и разработаны новые подходы для диагностики системных рисков вследствие влияния небанковских финансовых институтов. Выдвинуты рекомендации по формированию стратегий управления системными рисками: усилить регулирование и надзор за институтами небанковского финансового посредничества (НБФП); предусмотреть условия предоставления ликвидности в случае развития стресса в секторе НБФП; обеспечить координацию действий между ЦБ и секторальными регуляторами с целью управления кризисными ситуациями. Представлены возможные инструменты для настройки макропруденциальной политики на контроль факторов рисков отдельных групп небанковских финансовых институтов с целью обеспечения стабильности финансовых рынков: ограничения взаимосвязей с банковской системой; индикаторы чувствительности к паникам клиентов; повышение качества оценки рисков; запрет проведения вторичных и третичных секьюритизаций активов. Сделан вывод о необходимости применения национальными органами четырех основных подходов к регулированию, в первую очередь направленных на снижение рисков ликвидности, финансового левереджа, валютных разрывов и взаимосвязанности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article is devoted to the study of trends in the development of non-bank financial intermediation. The scale of the non-banking segment of the financial market has increased significantly, and it is believed that at the beginning of 2022 it accounted for about half of global financial assets, which may affect the financial stability not only of individual states, but also of the entire global economy. In this regard, the analysis of risks emanating from non-bank financial intermediation institutions is an urgent task of national financial regulatory authorities. The present study is aimed at solving this problem.</p><p>   The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of non-bank financial intermediation on the banking sector in order to determine the prospects for its anti-crisis regulation and develop approaches to the formation of strategies for managing systemic risks that may be caused by the activities of such institutions.</p><p>   The study is based on data from the Financial Stability Board, the International Monetary Fund, and the Bank of Russia. Methods of analyzing regulatory documents and comparative economic analysis are used. The paper systematizes possible channels for the implementation of risk factors and develops new approaches for the diagnosis of systemic risks due to the influence of non-bank financial institutions. There are suggestions made regarding the formulation of systemic strategies for risk management: strengthen regulation and supervision of NBFP institutions; provide conditions for providing liquidity in case of stress in the NBFP sector; ensure coordination between the Central Bank and sectoral regulators in order to manage crisis situations. Possible tools for setting up macroprudential policy to control risk factors of certain groups of non-banking financial institutions in order to ensure the stability of financial markets are presented: limitations of interrelationships with the banking system; indicators of sensitivity to customer panics; improving the quality of risk assessment; prohibition of secondary and tertiary securitizations of assets. It is concluded that there is a need for national authorities to apply 4 main approaches to regulation, primarily aimed at reducing liquidity risks, financial leverage, currency gaps and interconnectedness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовая система</kwd><kwd>небанковские финансовые компании</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>системный риск</kwd><kwd>регулирование и надзор</kwd><kwd>банковские кризисы</kwd><kwd>макропруденциальная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial system</kwd><kwd>non-bank financial companies</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>systemic risk</kwd><kwd>regulation and supervision</kwd><kwd>banking crises</kwd><kwd>macroprudential policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nath R. D., Chowdhury M. A.F. Shadow banking: A bibliometric and content analysis. Financial Innovation. 2021;7(1):68. DOI: 10.1186/s40854–021–00286–6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nath R. D., Chowdhury M. A.F. Shadow banking: A bibliometric and content analysis. Financial Innovation. 2021;7(1):68. DOI: 10.1186/s40854–021–00286–6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усоскин В. М. Теневой банкинг: место и роль в системе финансового посредничества. Деньги и кредит. 2016;(4):20–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usoskin V. Shadow banking: Place and role in financial intermediation. Den’gi i kredit = Russian Journal of Money and Finance. 2016;(4):20–27. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рубцов Н. Н. Теневой банкинг и его роль в современной мировой финансовой системе. Креативная экономика. 2016;10(6):577–600. DOI: 10.18334/ce.10.6.35301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubtsov N. N. Shadow banking and its role in the modern global financial system. Kreativnaya ekonomika = Journal of Creative Economy. 2016;10(6):577–600. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18334/ce.10.6.35301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усоскин В. М. Теневой банкинг: регулятивная реформа и ее эффективность. Финансы: теория и практика. 2019;23(4):69–79. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2019–23–4–69–79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usoskin V. M. Shadow banking: regulatory reform and its effectiveness. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2019;23(4):69–79. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2019–23–4–69–79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рамазанов А. В. К вопросу о сущности и регулировании теневого банкинга. Финансы и кредит. 2022;28(6):1379–1398. DOI: 10.24891/fc.28.6.1379</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramazanov A. V. On the essence and regulation of shadow banking. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2022;28(6):1379–1398. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24891/fc.28.6.1379</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliott D., Meisenzahl R. R., Peydró J.-L. Nonbank lenders as global shock absorbers: Evidence from US monetary policy spillovers. Journal of International Economics. 2024;149:103908. DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103908</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliott D., Meisenzahl R. R., Peydró J.-L. Nonbank lenders as global shock absorbers: Evidence from US monetary policy spillovers. Journal of International Economics. 2024;149:103908. DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103908</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pozsar Z., Adrian T., Ashcraft A., Boesky H. Shadow banking. FRBNY Economic Policy Review. 2013;(Dec.):1–16. URL: https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/epr/2013/0713adri.pdf (accessed on 11. 05. 2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozsar Z., Adrian T., Ashcraft A., Boesky H. Shadow banking. FRBNY Economic Policy Review. 2013;(Dec.):1–16. URL: https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/epr/2013/0713adri.pdf (accessed on 11. 05. 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kodres L. E. What is shadow banking? Finance &amp; Development. 2013;50(2):42–43. URL: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2013/06/pdf/basics.pdf (accessed on 11. 05. 2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodres L. E. What is shadow banking? Finance &amp; Development. 2013;50(2):42–43. URL: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2013/06/pdf/basics.pdf (accessed on 11. 05. 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Господарчук Г. Г., Зеленева Е. С. Эффективность макропруденциальной политики: проблемы измерения и оценки. Финансы: теория и практика. 2023;27(1):32–41. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2023–27–1–32–41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gospodarchuk G. G., Zeleneva E. S. Effectiveness of macroprudential policy: Problems of measurement and evaluation. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2023;27(1):32–41. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2023–27–1–32–41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelleher D., Basil P. The increasing dangers of the unregulated “shadow banking” financial sector. Washington, DC: Better Markets, Inc., 2022. 18 p. URL: https://bettermarkets.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/BetterMarkets_Report_Dangers_of_the_Shadow_Banking_System_March2022.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelleher D., Basil P. The increasing dangers of the unregulated “shadow banking” financial sector. Washington, DC: Better Markets, Inc., 2022. 18 p. URL: https://bettermarkets.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/BetterMarkets_Report_Dangers_of_the_Shadow_Banking_System_March2022.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu А., Liu J., Shim I. Shadow loans and regulatory arbitrage: Evidence from China. BIS Working Papers. 2022;(999). URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work999.pdf (accessed on 11. 05. 2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu А., Liu J., Shim I. Shadow loans and regulatory arbitrage: Evidence from China. BIS Working Papers. 2022;(999). URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work999.pdf (accessed on 11. 05. 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adrian T., Jones B. Shadow banking and market-based finance. IMF Departmental Paper. 2018;(14). URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Departmental-Papers-Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/08/01/Shadow-Banking-and-Market-Based-Finance-45663 (accessed on 11. 05. 2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adrian T., Jones B. Shadow banking and market-based finance. IMF Departmental Paper. 2018;(14). URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Departmental-Papers-Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/08/01/Shadow-Banking-and-Market-Based-Finance-45663 (accessed on 11. 05. 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aldasoro I., Doerr S., Zhou H. Non-bank lending during financial crises. FDIC Working Paper. 2022. 42 р. URL: https://www.fdic.gov/analysis/cfr/bank-research-conference/annual-21st/papers/zhou-paper.pdf (accessed on 12. 05. 2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldasoro I., Doerr S., Zhou H. Non-bank lending during financial crises. FDIC Working Paper. 2022. 42 р. URL: https://www.fdic.gov/analysis/cfr/bank-research-conference/annual-21st/papers/zhou-paper.pdf (accessed on 12. 05. 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
