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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-4-203-217</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3077</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРАЙВЕРЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRIVERS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Макроструктурный анализ динамики двухсекторной экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macrostructural Analysis of the Dynamics of the Two-Sector Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Сухарев, доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sukharev, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-5832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворончихина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronchikhina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Николаевна Ворончихина, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра мировой и региональной экономики, экономической теории</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Voronchikhina, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of World and Regional Economics, Economic Theory</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">envoronchikhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.С., Ворончихина Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.С., Ворончихина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev O.S., Voronchikhina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3077">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3077</self-uri><abstract><p>   Статья посвящена эмпирической демонстрации применения макроструктурного анализа динамики экономики России, представленной сектором средств производства и предметов потребления, включая нематериальную сферу.</p><p>   Целью исследования выступает формирование алгоритма макроструктурного анализа двухсекторной российской экономики с выявлением основных закономерностей и связей их совместной динамики — вклада в общий темп роста, динамику цен, определение модели дальнейшего развития.</p><p>   Методологию составляет теория экономического роста, структурный анализ, эмпирический и регрессионный методы изучения связей релевантных параметров. Основной результат исследования состоит в формировании алгоритма макроструктурного анализа и в его применении в российской экономике на указанном интервале времени, с выделением основных характеристик структурной динамики, представленной сектором средств производства и предметов потребления. Соотношение между этими секторами, взаимная детерминация определяют не только сложившуюся в России модель развития, но и задают возможности для будущего экономического роста, так как создание инвестиционных и потребительских продуктов закладывают фундамент для растущей экономики. Показано, что преобладание в структуре ВВП России сектора предметов потребления не только определило текущую динамику, но и потенциал для темпа роста сектора средств производства, а также уровень его эффективности, который сказывается на динамике цен в отраслях. Темпы роста секторов детерминируют друг друга, но в результате проводившейся политики происходящее структурное изменение в виде снижения доли сектора средств производства сопровождалось как понижением общей инфляции, так и ее увеличением. Причем любой импульс ускорения средств производства приводил к большему росту секторальных цен, нежели равнозначное ускорение сектора предметов потребления. Таким образом, предложенный алгоритм макроструктурного анализа позволил вскрыть специфику структурной динамики экономики России, обнажив детерминанты немонетарной инфляции. Перспективу исследования составляет оценка вклада секторальной динамики в повышение уровня цен и подбор инструментов политики, влияющих на структуру, с обеспечением как ее роста, так и качественной трансформации, согласно целям развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article is devoted to an empirical demonstration of the application of macrostructural analysis of the dynamics of the Russian economy, represented by the capital goods and consumer goods sectors, including the intangible sphere.</p><p>   The purpose of the study is the formation of an algorithm for macrostructural analysis of the two-sector Russian economy with the identification of the main patterns and relationships of their joint dynamics — contribution to the overall growth rate, price dynamics, and the definition of a model for further development.</p><p>   The methodology consists of the theory of economic growth, structural analysis, empirical and regression methods for studying the relationships of relevant parameters. The main result of the study is the formation of an algorithm for macrostructural analysis and its application to the Russian economy at the specified time interval with the highlighting of the main characteristics of the structural dynamics represented by the capital goods and consumer goods sectors. The relationship between these sectors, mutual determination determines not only the current model of development in Russia, but provide opportunities for future economic growth, since the creation of investment and consumer products form the foundation of a growing economy. The study found that the predominance of the consumer goods sector in the Russian GDP structure not only determined the current dynamics, but also the potential for the growth rate of the capital goods sector, as well as the level of its efficiency, which affects the dynamics of prices in the sector. The growth rates of the sectors influenced each other, but the resulting structural change, in the form of a decrease in the share of the capital goods sector, was accompanied by both a reduction and an increase in overall inflation. And any impulse of acceleration of capital goods led to greater rise in sectoral prices than equivalent accelerations in the consumer goods sector. Thus, the proposed algorithm of macrostructural analysis allowed us to reveal the specifics of the structural dynamics of the Russian economy, revealing the determinants of non-monetary inflation. The perspective of the study is to assess the contribution of sectoral dynamics to a higher price level and the selection of policy instruments that affect the structure, ensuring both its growth and qualitative transformation in accordance with development goals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макроструктурный анализ</kwd><kwd>средства производства</kwd><kwd>предметы потребления</kwd><kwd>двухсекторная экономика</kwd><kwd>условие экономического роста</kwd><kwd>политика индустриализации</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>вклад секторов в темп роста ВВП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macrostructural analysis</kwd><kwd>capital goods</kwd><kwd>consumer goods</kwd><kwd>two-sector economy</kwd><kwd>the condition of economic growth</kwd><kwd>industrialization policy</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>the contribution of sectors to the GDP growth rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alonso-Carrera J., Raurich X. 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