<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2016-20-6-96-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ, ДЕНЕЖНОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ И КРЕДИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCES, MONETARY ADDRESS AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЗОНИННОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PUBLIC MEZZANINE CAPITAL: FEASIBILITY STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">estepanova@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Institute “Higher School of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Е.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>Растущее число финансовых учреждений, не способных привлечь необходимое количество акционерного капитала, вынуждены привлекать средства через инструменты мезонинного финансирования. Если данные трудности продолжатся, то роль гибридных ценных бумаг может стать более существенной, так как их можно будет рассматривать в качестве замены обычным акциям в целях контрциклического буфера капитала, удовлетворению дополнительных требований увеличения капитала и т.д. Таким образом, важность мезонинного финансирования как для банковского сектора, так и прочих отраслей экономики очевидна и имеет потенциал для дальнейшего роста, однако нормативные аспекты и риски новых инструментов остаются до конца не исследованными. С этим связан интерес к такому методу финансирования участников российского финансового рынка, а задача обеспечения приемлемости уровня риска, передаваемого инвестору при структурировании мезонинного финансирования, в условиях кризиса приобретает особую остроту. В статье автор анализирует ключевые аспекты Базельских соглашений в отношении регулирования инструментов мезонинного финансирования, методологию рейтинговых агентств по оценке гибридных ценных бумаг и изучает влияние механизма конвертации на уровень риска гибридных ценных бумаг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A growing number of financial institutions are unable to raise the required amount of equity and have to raise their own funds by means of public mezzanine. If these problems continue, the role of hybrids may become more significant, as they may be considered as a replacement of common equity for the purpose of counter-cyclical buffers, capital surcharges and so on. Thus, the importance of mezzanine capital for the financial system is already established and has a potential for further growth, while regulatory aspects and risk assessment of these relatively new instruments remain unsolved. In the article, the author analyses key regulatory concerns of Basel Accords in regards to mezzanine instruments, assesses the methodology of rating agencies to evaluate the risks incorporated in hybrid securities and compares the risk profiles of traditional convertible and recently developed contingent convertible bonds. The results articulate that measures applied by both Basel Committee members and rating agencies (Fitch, Moody’s, etc.) are not sufficient to manage risks incorporated in hybrid securities. The latter may contribute to the growth of financial failures we have observed in recent years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезонинное финансирование</kwd><kwd>гибридные ценные бумаги</kwd><kwd>конвертируемые облигации</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>финансовые инструменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mezzanine financing</kwd><kwd>mezzanine debt</kwd><kwd>hybrid securities</kwd><kwd>contingent convertibles</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>financial instruments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luc Nijs, Mezzanine financing tools, application and total performance. London: Wiley Finance Series, United Kingdom, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luc Nijs, Mezzanine financing tools, application and total performance. London: Wiley Finance Series, United Kingdom, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jan De Spiegeleer, Wim Schoutens and Cynthia Van Hulle, The Handbook of Hybrid Securities. London: Wiley Finance Series, United Kingdom, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jan De Spiegeleer, Wim Schoutens and Cynthia Van Hulle, The Handbook of Hybrid Securities. London: Wiley Finance Series, United Kingdom, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamil Liberadzki and Marcin Liberadzki, Hybrid Securities: structuring, pricing and risk assessment. Warsaw School of Economics, Poland, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamil Liberadzki and Marcin Liberadzki, Hybrid Securities: structuring, pricing and risk assessment. Warsaw School of Economics, Poland, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaworski P., Liberadzki K., Liberadzki M., ‘Regulatory and Economic Incentives for Issuing Contingent Convertibles’, 2 June 2015c. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2638279 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2638279</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaworski P., Liberadzki K., Liberadzki M., ‘Regulatory and Economic Incentives for Issuing Contingent Convertibles’, 2 June 2015c. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2638279 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2638279</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnold Alvin, ‘Short-Term and Medium-Term Financing: In General - The Mezzanine Loan’, Real Estate Investor’s Deskbook, 3rd ed., § 5:47. Valhalla, New York: Warren, Gorham &amp; Lamont, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnold Alvin, ‘Short-Term and Medium-Term Financing: In General - The Mezzanine Loan’, Real Estate Investor’s Deskbook, 3rd ed., § 5:47. Valhalla, New York: Warren, Gorham &amp; Lamont, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mäntysaari P., ‘The Law of Corporate Finance: General Principles and EU Law. Volume III Funding, Exit, Takeovers’, Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mäntysaari P., ‘The Law of Corporate Finance: General Principles and EU Law. Volume III Funding, Exit, Takeovers’, Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNulty L., Basel III Expected to Prompt Tier 2 Decline, International Financial Law Review, 2013. Available at: http://www.iflr.com/Article/3195623/ Basel-III-expected-to-prompt-tier-2-decline.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McNulty L., Basel III Expected to Prompt Tier 2 Decline, International Financial Law Review, 2013. Available at: http://www.iflr.com/Article/3195623/ Basel-III-expected-to-prompt-tier-2-decline.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Euroweek, ‘Agencies Set to Confront Capital Question with Hybrid Deals’, Euroweek, 10 January 2014, London: Euromoney Trading Limited.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Euroweek, ‘Agencies Set to Confront Capital Question with Hybrid Deals’, Euroweek, 10 January 2014, London: Euromoney Trading Limited.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nadine Assunta Amon and Gregor Dorfleitner, ‘The influence of the financial crisis on mezzanine financing of European medium-sized businesses - an empirical study’, Journal of Small Business &amp; Entrepreneurship, 2013, vol. 26, No.2, 169-181, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2013.771859.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadine Assunta Amon and Gregor Dorfleitner, ‘The influence of the financial crisis on mezzanine financing of European medium-sized businesses - an empirical study’, Journal of Small Business &amp; Entrepreneurship, 2013, vol. 26, No.2, 169-181, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2013.771859.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Commission, Mezzanine Finance. Final Report, Rountable between bankers and SMEs, Enterprise Publications, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Commission, Mezzanine Finance. Final Report, Rountable between bankers and SMEs, Enterprise Publications, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damir Bettini, Keith Buckley and Martha Butler, ‘Equity credit for hybrids and other capital securities’. Fitch, Inc., Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries. One State Street Plaza, NY, USA, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damir Bettini, Keith Buckley and Martha Butler, ‘Equity credit for hybrids and other capital securities’. Fitch, Inc., Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries. One State Street Plaza, NY, USA, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Royal Bank of Scotland, ‘Macro Credit Research, The Revolver, CoCo Loco: The Systemic Risk of Contingent Capital’, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Royal Bank of Scotland, ‘Macro Credit Research, The Revolver, CoCo Loco: The Systemic Risk of Contingent Capital’, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Royal Bank of Scotland, ‘Macro Credit Research, The Revolver, Cocos: Investors Call for Standardization, More Consistency’, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Royal Bank of Scotland, ‘Macro Credit Research, The Revolver, Cocos: Investors Call for Standardization, More Consistency’, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox J., Ross S. A., Rubinstein M., ‘Options Pricing: A Simplified Approach’, Journal of Financial Economics, 1979, 7: 229-263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox J., Ross S. A., Rubinstein M., ‘Options Pricing: A Simplified Approach’, Journal of Financial Economics, 1979, 7: 229-263.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Central Bank, ECB Stability Review, 2014. p. 57-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Central Bank, ECB Stability Review, 2014. p. 57-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finnerty J. D., Turner J., Chen J., Park R. W., ‘Regulatory Uncertainty and Financial Contagion: Evidence from the Hybrid Capital Securities Market’, The Financial Review, 2011, no. 46: p. 1-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finnerty J. D., Turner J., Chen J., Park R. W., ‘Regulatory Uncertainty and Financial Contagion: Evidence from the Hybrid Capital Securities Market’, The Financial Review, 2011, no. 46: p. 1-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penacchi G., ‘A Structural Model of Contingent Bank Capital’, Working Paper, University of Illinois, USA, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penacchi G., ‘A Structural Model of Contingent Bank Capital’, Working Paper, University of Illinois, USA, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
