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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-4-1706-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономический рост через потоки ренты, финансовое развитие и качество институтов в странах БВСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Growth through Rent Streams, Financial Development and Institutional Quality in Mena</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-6775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седиги</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedighi</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сомайе Седиги — кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник, Институт международной экономики и бизнеса</p><p>Сегед, Венгрия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Somayeh Sedighi — PhD in Economics, Researcher, Institute of International Economics and Business</p><p>Szeged, Hungary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sedighi.somayeh@o365.u-szeged.hu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-9824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нифтиев</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niftiyev</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагим Нифтиев — кандидат экономических наук, преподаватель, кафедра международной экономики и бизнеса</p><p>Баку, Азербайджан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibrahim Niftiyev — PhD in Economics, Lecturer, Department of International Economics and Business</p><p>Baku, Azerbaijan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibrahim.niftiyev@unec.edu.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Сегеда</institution><country>Венгрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Szeged</institution><country>Hungary</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский государственный экономический университет (UNEC)</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>3100</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седиги С., Нифтиев И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седиги С., Нифтиев И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedighi S., Niftiyev I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3100">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3100</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном исследовании рассматриваются взаимосвязи между потоками природной ренты, финансовым развитием, качеством институтов и экономическим ростом в регионе Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки (БВСА) на основе панельных моделей с фиксированными эффектами в период 1990–2020 гг. Анализ региона БВСА проливает свет на сложную, динамичную природу экономики и общества региона, поскольку этот регион представляет собой интересный пример, где экономическая, политическая и культурная динамика многообразна. Регион сталкивается с потребностями диверсификации экономики, конфликтами, миграцией и изменением климата, что делает данное исследование своевременным и актуальным. Для этого к собранным панельным данным были применены регрессии с фиксированными эффектами и сценарные подходы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что рента от природных ресурсов является основным фактором экономического роста, а ее эффективность зависит от уровня финансового развития и качества институтов. Развитый финансовый сектор способствует эффективному направлению ренты в продуктивные инвестиции, а сильные институты смягчают эффект от «ресурсного проклятия». Напротив, денежные переводы и иностранная помощь не оказывают прямого влияния на рост, однако их эффективность повышается благодаря финансовому развитию и институциональной базе. Полученные результаты подчеркивают важнейшую роль развития финансового сектора, качества институтов и надежного управления в формировании воздействия ресурсной ренты в этом богатом ресурсами регионе. В политических рекомендациях подчеркиваются стратегии управления ресурсным богатством, укрепления финансовых систем, поощрения инклюзивности, совершенствования институтов и создания благоприятных условий для денежных переводов и иностранной помощи в целях обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the relationships between natural rent streams, financial development, institutional quality, and economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and is the development of fixed effects panel models during 1990–2020. The analysis of the MENA region sheds light on the complex, dynamic nature of the region’s economies and societies, as this region is an interesting case study where economic, political and cultural dynamics are diverse. The region faces economic diversification needs, conflicts, migration, and climate change, making this study timely and relevant. To this end, fixed effects regressions and scenario approaches were applied to the collected panel data. The findings reveal natural resource rents as the primary driver of economic growth, their effectiveness dependent on financial development and institutional quality levels. A well-developed financial sector facilitates efficient channeling of rents into productive investments, while strong institutions mitigate resource curse effects. In contrast, while remittances and foreign aid do not directly impact growth, their effectiveness is enhanced by financial development and institutional frameworks. The results highlight the critical roles of financial sector development, institutional quality, and robust governance in shaping the impacts of resource rents in this resource-rich region. The policy recommendations emphasize strategies for managing resource wealth, strengthening financial systems, promoting inclusion, improving institutions, and fostering an enabling environment for remittances and foreign aid to promote sustainable economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>голландская болезнь</kwd><kwd>финансовое развитие</kwd><kwd>аренда потоков</kwd><kwd>структурные изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dutch disease</kwd><kwd>financial development</kwd><kwd>rent streams</kwd><kwd>structural change</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hein E. “Financialization”, distribution, capital accumulation, and productivity growth in a post-Kaleckian model. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics. 2012;34(3):475–496. 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