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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-1-1584-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL SYSTEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние результатов научных исследований в области финансов на финансовое развитие: эмпирическое исследование на примере экономик стран Ближнего Востока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Research Output in Finance on Financial Development: Empirical Investigation from Middle Eastern Economies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-4351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азмех</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azmeh</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чади Азмех – PhD, доцент</p><p>Триполи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chadi Azmeh – PhD, Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Tripoli</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chadiazmeh@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0984-2098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Раеи</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Raeei</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марван Аль-Раеи – PhD, преподаватель</p><p>Дамаск;</p><p>Габагеб</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marwan Al-Raeei – PhD, Lecturer</p><p>Ghabageb</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mn41@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Цзинаньский университет</institution><country>Ливан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jinan University</institution><country>Lebanon</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дамасский университет; Международный университет науки и технологий</institution><country>Сирия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic;&#13;
International University for Science and Technology</institution><country>Syrian Arab Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азмех Ч., Аль-Раеи М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азмех Ч., Аль-Раеи М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azmeh C., Al-Raeei M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3116">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3116</self-uri><abstract><p>Основная цель работы – определить влияние результатов научных исследований в области финансов, как в количественном, так и в качественном отношении, на развитие финансового сектора. Авторами проведен анализ данных в период 2000–2017 гг., включая 15 стран Ближнего Востока, с использованием двухступенчатого метода SYS-GMM. Эмпирические данные показывают значительную корреляцию между объемом научных исследований в области финансов, общей активностью и стабильностью финансового сектора. В то же время качество результатов исследований в области финансов положительно влияет только на активность финансового сектора, а на его стабильность оказывает заметное отрицательное влияние. Этот результат предполагает, что высоко оцененные исследования в области финансов могут принимать больший риск в период национальных реформ, исходя из убеждения «нет боли – нет выгоды». Высококачественные исследования в области финансов часто предоставляют обществу ценные идеи, минимизируют риски и неопределенности, а также помогают формировать политику и стратегии реформ для их успешной реализации. Крайне важно, чтобы политические деятели Ближнего Востока ориентировали на улучшение как количества, так и качества финансовых исследований и оказывали поддержку исследователям. Это позволит им достичь желаемого уровня экономического роста и повлияет на развитие финансового сектора. Также политики могут обращаться за рекомендациями к авторитетным экономистам, чтобы ослабить уровень нестабильности в финансовом секторе, предпринимая необходимые, но одновременно рискованные шаги для успешного проведения реформ. На сегодняшний день не обнаружено ни одно исследование, которое бы изучало влияние научных исследований в области финансов на финансовое развитие, как в количественном, так и в качественном отношении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate the impact of research output in finance, both in terms of quantity and quality, on the development of the financial sector. The study analyzed data from 2000 to 2017, including 15 countries in the Middle East, employing a two-step SYS-GMM method. The empirical findings reveal a significant correlation between the quantity of research output in finance and the overall activity and stability of the financial sector. However, when it comes to the quality of research output in finance, it only positively influences the activity while negatively and significantly affecting the stability of the financial sector. This noteworthy result suggests that highly regarded research in finance may recommend taking greater risks for national reforms, operating under the belief of «no pain, no gain». High-quality research in finance often offers valuable insights, minimizes risk and uncertainty, and helps inform policies and reform strategies for successful implementation. It is crucial for Middle Eastern policymakers to prioritize improving both the quantity and quality of finance research and provide support to researchers. This will enable them to achieve the desired economic growth and impact the development of the financial sector. Furthermore, policymakers can also consider recommendations from well-respected economists to mitigate instability in the financial sector while pursuing necessary, albeit risky, initiatives for successful reform. To date, no other research has investigated the influence of research output in the field of finance on financial development, both in terms of quantity and quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>результаты научных исследований</kwd><kwd>финансовое развитие</kwd><kwd>количество и качество</kwd><kwd>метод GMM стран Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>research output</kwd><kwd>financial development</kwd><kwd>quantity and quality</kwd><kwd>MENA GMM</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Я, Чади Азмех, хотел бы выразить глубочайшую благодарность моей любимой жене Хебе Дарвич за ее непоколебимую поддержку и замечательное терпение на протяжении всего этого пути. Ее постоянная поддержка и понимание стали движущей силой моего успеха, и я навсегда в долгу перед ней.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">I, Chadi Azmeh, would like to express my deepest gratitude to my beloved wife Heba Darwich for her unwavering support and remarkable patience throughout this journey. Her constant encouragement and understanding have been the driving force behind my success, and I am forever indebted to her.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King R. G., Levine R. Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1993;108(3):717-737. DOI: 10.2307/2118406</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King R. G., Levine R. Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1993;108(3):717-737. 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