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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-5-21-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности и факторы реализации резервным активом функции мировых денег в современной МВФС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features and Factors of the Implementation of the Function of World Money by Reserve Assets in the Modern GMFS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-7670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищик</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pishchik</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Яковлевич Пищик, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>факультет международных экономических отношений; кафедра мировой экономики и мировых финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor Ya. Pishchik, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof.</p><p>Faculty of the International Economic Relations; Department of the Global Economy and Global Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VPiwik@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-890X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пётр Викторович Алексеев, кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>факультет международных экономических отношений; Институт глобальных исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Alekseev, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Faculty of the International Economic Relations; Institute for Global Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PAlekseev@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пищик В.Я., Алексеев П.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пищик В.Я., Алексеев П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pishchik V.Y., Alekseev P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3174">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3174</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье анализируются функциональные особенности доллара США как глобальной резервной валюты, факторы ослабления его позиций в мировой валютно-финансовой системе (МВФС), а также направления и тенденции развития денежных функций российского рубля в международном обороте в современных условиях.</p><p>   Целью исследования является развитие научно-методических подходов к анализу функций денег в международном обороте в новых условиях. задачами исследования являются изучение факторов и последствий изменившихся качественных и количественных характеристик использования доллара США как «якоря» МВФС, а также оценка перспектив развития денежных функций и механизма курсообразования российского рубля.</p><p>   Методология исследования включает научно-методические подходы к реализации денежных функций и механизму курсообразования национальных валют, анализ статистической и аналитической информации Банка России, международных финансовых организаций, официальных отчетов государственных органов, научных монографий и публикаций российских и зарубежных экономистов, периодических изданий. Авторы делают вывод о целесообразности рационального использования российскими организациями в расчетах с заинтересованными партнерами по внешнеэкономической деятельности торговой валюты с товарным обеспечением преимущественно золотом, другими товарами стратегического назначения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article analyzes the functional features of the US dollar as a global reserve currency, the factors weakening its position in the global monetary and financial system (GMFS), as well as the directions and trends in the development of the monetary functions of the Russian ruble in international circulation in modern conditions.</p><p>   The purpose of the study is to develop conceptual approaches to the analysis of the functions of money in international circulation in new conditions.</p><p>   The objectives of the study are to analyze the factors and consequences of the changed qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the use of the US dollar as the “anchor” of the GMFS, as well as to assess the perspectives of the development of monetary functions and the exchange rate mechanism of the Russian ruble. The research methodology includes scientific and methodological approaches to the implementation of monetary functions and the exchange rate mechanism of national currencies, analysis of statistical and analytical information of the Bank of Russia, international financial organizations, official reports of government bodies, scientific monographs and publications of Russian and foreign economists, and periodicals. The authors conclude that it is advisable for Russian organizations to use rationally trading currency backed primarily by gold and other strategic goods in settlements with interested partners in foreign economic activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МВФС</kwd><kwd>международные резервы</kwd><kwd>резервный актив</kwd><kwd>доллар США</kwd><kwd>российский рубль</kwd><kwd>золото</kwd><kwd>денежные функции валюты</kwd><kwd>курсообразование валюты</kwd><kwd>международные расчеты</kwd><kwd>мировая валютно-финансовая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GMFS</kwd><kwd>international reserves</kwd><kwd>reserve asset</kwd><kwd>US dollar</kwd><kwd>Russian ruble</kwd><kwd>gold</kwd><kwd>monetary functions of currency</kwd><kwd>currency exchange rate mechanism</kwd><kwd>international payments</kwd><kwd>global monetary and financial system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету при Правительстве Российской Федерации. Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment to the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. Financial University, Moscow, Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красавина Л. Н., Пищик В. Я. Регулирование инфляции: мировой опыт и российская практика. М.: Финансы и статистика; 2009. 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasavina L. N., Pishchik V. Ya. Inflation regulation: World experience and Russian practice. Moscow: Finansy i statistika; 2009. 280 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеев С. Р. 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