<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-5-109-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAX POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение бюджетной устойчивости регионов с учетом тенденций экономического развития Российской Федерации (на примере Республики Карелии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increasing the Budget Sustainability of Regions within the Trends of the Economic Development in the Russian Federation (at the Example of the Republic of Karelia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-0935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Евгеньевич Косов, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>департамент общественных финансов; Институт исследований социально-экономических трансформаций и финансовой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Kosov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Leading Researcher</p><p>Department of Public Finance; Institute for Research on Socio-Economic Transformations and Financial Policy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mekosov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-794X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Голубцова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра государственных и муниципальных финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Golubtsova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of State and Municipal Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Golubtsova.ev@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-6939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Новикова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра экономической теории</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Novikova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of Economic Theory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova.es@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косов М.Е., Голубцова Е.В., Новикова Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косов М.Е., Голубцова Е.В., Новикова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosov M.E., Golubtsova E.V., Novikova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3182">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3182</self-uri><abstract><p>   Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью обеспечения бюджетной устойчивости регионов страны и значимостью в этом процессе государственного регулирования.</p><p>   Цель работы — проверка гипотезы о положительном влиянии применяемых инструментов государственного налогового регулирования на уровень обеспечения бюджетной устойчивости в рассматриваемом регионе.</p><p>   Задачей данного исследования является анализ инструментов государственного регулирования с целью обеспечения бюджетной устойчивости в отдельно взятом регионе в условиях трансформации глобальной экономики.</p><p>   Основные методы, используемые в данном исследовании, включают в себя сбор и обработку статистических данных, их сравнительный анализ, изучение нормативной базы по налоговому регулированию и других документов, связанных с обеспечением бюджетной устойчивости территориальных единиц.</p><p>   Научная новизна проведенного исследования состоит в формировании подхода к выбору оптимальных инструментов государственного регулирования, позволяющих обеспечить сбалансированность региональных бюджетов.</p><p>   В результате исследования меры налогового стимулирования были определены как наиболее эффективные среди прочих мер государственной поддержки, направленных на достижение устойчивости бюджетов субъектов Российской Федерации. Предлагаемый подход позволяет выявить такие налоговые преференции, которые при временном характере действия помогут в будущем расширить налоговую базу за счет роста выручки организаций и увеличения количества налогоплательщиков. Сделан вывод о необходимости использования инструментов государственной поддержки, которые будут содействовать раскрытию регионального налогового потенциала Республики Карелии.</p><p>   Практическая значимость проделанной работы состоит в формировании пакета конкретных рекомендаций по точечной трансформации регионального налогового законодательства рассматриваемого субъекта Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The relevance of the study is determined by the need to ensure the budgetary sustainability of the country’s regions and the importance of state regulation in this process.</p><p>   The purpose of the paper is to test the hypothesis about the positive impact of the applied instruments of state tax regulation on the level of ensuring budgetary sustainability in the region under consideration.</p><p>   The objective of this study is to analyze the instruments of government regulation in order to ensure fiscal sustainability in a particular region in the context of transformation of the global economy.</p><p>   The main methods used in this study include the collection and processing of statistical data, their comparative analysis, the study of the regulatory framework for tax regulation and other documents related to ensuring the budgetary sustainability of territorial units.</p><p>   The scientific novelty of the conducted research lies in the formation of an approach to the selection of optimal government regulation instruments to ensure the balance of regional budgets.</p><p>   As a result of the study, tax incentive measures were identified as the most effective among other government support measures aimed at achieving the sustainability of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The proposed approach allows us to identify tax preferences that, given their temporary nature, will help expand the tax base in the future due to the growth of organizations’ revenues and an increase in the number of taxpayers. It is concluded that it is necessary to use government support instruments that will help unlock the regional tax potential of the Republic of Karelia.</p><p>   The paper’s significance in practice is its development of a set of specific recommendations for a deliberate transformation of the relevant regional tax laws in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бюджетная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>налоговое регулирование</kwd><kwd>территориальная единица</kwd><kwd>меры государственной поддержки</kwd><kwd>субсидии</kwd><kwd>налоговая база</kwd><kwd>сбалансированность бюджетов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>budget sustainability</kwd><kwd>government regulation</kwd><kwd>tax regulation</kwd><kwd>territorial unit</kwd><kwd>government support measures</kwd><kwd>subsidies</kwd><kwd>tax base</kwd><kwd>balanced budgets</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету. Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state task of the Financial University. Financial University, Moscow, Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехин Б. И. О бюджетной устойчивости регионов. Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Экономика. Управление. Право. 2019;(2):81–101. DOI: 10.28995/2073-6304-2019-2-81-101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekhin B. I. On the sustainability of regional fiscal policy. Vestnik RGGU. Seriya: Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Pravo = RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series: Economics. Management. Law. 2019;(2):81–101. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.28995/2073-6304-2019-2-81-101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арлашкин И. Ю. Кластеризация российских регионов по уровню долговой устойчивости. Финансовый журнал. 2021;13(5):108–124. DOI: 10.31107/2075–1990–2021–5–108–124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arlashkin I. Yu. Clustering of Russian regions by level of debt sustainability. Finansovyi zhurnal = Financial Journal. 2021;13(5):108–124. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31107/2075–1990–2021–5–108–124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игонина Л. Л. О долгосрочной устойчивости региональных бюджетов. Фундаментальные исследования. 2021;(8):29–33. DOI: 10.17513/fr.43077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Igonina L. L. On the long-term sustainability of regional budgets. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research. 2021;(8):2 DOI: 10.17513/fr.43077</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселева Е. Г. Оценка долговой устойчивости бюджетной системы регионов. Финансы: теория и практика. 2022;26(3):110–128. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2022–26–3–110–128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiseleva E. G. Debt sustainability assessment of regional budgets. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(3):110–128. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2022–26–3–110–128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малкина М. Ю. Устойчивость бюджетных доходов субъектов РФ и ее источники. Экономика региона. 2021;17(4):1376–1389. DOI: 10.17059/ekon.reg.2021–4–23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malkina M. Yu. Sustainability of regional budget revenues and its sources. Ekonomika regiona = Economy of Regions. 2021;17(4):1376–1389. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17059/ekon.reg.2021–4–23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минаков А. В. Оценка современного состояния финансовой устойчивости бюджетной системы России. Вестник евразийской науки. 2020;12(3):45. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-sovremennogo-sostoyaniya-finansovoy-ustoychivosti-byudzhetnoy-sistemy-rossii</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minakov A. V. Assessment of the current state of fiscal sustainability of Russian systems. Vestnik evraziiskoi nauki = The Eurasian Scientific Journal. 2020;12(3):45. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-sovremennogo-sostoyaniya-finansovoy-ustoychivosti-byudzhetnoy-sistemy-rossii (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова А. А., Тимушев Е. Н. Бюджетная система России: насколько устойчива? Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2020;24(4):572–597. DOI: 10.17323/1813–8691–2020–24–4–572–597</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhaylova A., Timushev E. Russia’s budgetary system: How much sustainable? Ekonomicheskii zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki = The HSE Economic Journal. 2020;24(4):572–597. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17323/1813–8691–2020–24–4–572–597</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимушев Е. Н., Яговкина В. А. Резервные фонды в регионах России: факторы учреждения и оценка эффективности. Финансовый журнал. 2023;15(5):61–78. DOI: 10.31107/2075–1990–2023–5–61–78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timushev E. N., Yagovkina V. A. Reserve funds in Russian regions: Factors of formation and efficiency assessment. Finansovyi zhurnal = Financial Journal. 2023;15(5):61–78. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31107/2075–1990–2023–5–61–78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова А. А., Тимушев Е. Н. Концепция вертикальной несбалансированности при анализе бюджетной устойчивости на региональном уровне. Финансовый журнал. 2021;13(6):98–116. DOI: 10.31107/2075–1990–2021–6–98–116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhaylova A. A., Timushev E. N. Concept of vertical fiscal imbalance in the analysis of fiscal sustainability at the regional level. Finansovyi zhurnal = Financial Journal. 2021;13(6):98–116. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31107/2075–1990–2021–6–98–116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родина Т. Е. Оценка финансовой устойчивости регионального бюджета. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2020;(10–1):158–163. DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2020.100.10.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodina T. E. Assessment of financial stability of regional budget. Mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-issledovatel’skii zhurnal = International Research Journal. 2020;(10–1):158–163. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2020.100.10.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соломко М. Н. Бюджетная устойчивость и динамика экономического развития регионов. Власть и управление на Востоке России. 2021;(1):57–69. DOI: 10.22394/1818–4049–2021–94–1–57–69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomko M. N. Budget sustainability and dynamic of the regional economic development. Vlast’ i upravlenie na Vostoke Rossii = Power and Administration in the East of Russia. 2021;(1):57–69. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.22394/1818–4049–2021–94–1–57–69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строев П. В., Пивоварова О. В., Шеожев Х. В., Дудник А. И. Регионы с низкой финансовой устойчивостью: анализ и активизация развития. Финансовый журнал. 2023;15(1):26–44. DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2023-1-26-44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stroev P. V., Pivovarova O. V., Sheozhev Kh.V., Dudnik A. I. Regions with low financial sustainability: Analysis and enhancement of development. Finansovyi zhurnal = Financial Journal. 2023;15(1):26–44. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2023-1-26-44</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрин А. Л., Дерюгин А. Н. Субнациональные бюджетные правила: зарубежный и российский опыт. Экономическая политика. 2018;13(1):8–35. DOI: 10.18288/1994-5124-2018-1-01</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudrin A. L., Deryugin A. N. Subnational budget rules: Foreign and Russian experience. Ekonomicheskaya politika = Economic Policy. 2018;13(1):8–35. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18288/1994-5124-2018-1-01</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjørn А., Chandrakumar C., Boulay A.-M., et al. Review of life-cycle based methods for absolute environmental sustainability assessment and their applications. Environmental Research Letters. 2000;15(8):3001. DOI: 10.1088/1748–9326/ab89d7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjørn А., Chandrakumar C., Boulay A.-M., et al. Review of life-cycle based methods for absolute environmental sustainability assessment and their applications. Environmental Research Letters. 2000;15(8):3001. DOI: 10.1088/1748–9326/ab89d7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steiniger S., Wagemann E., de la Barrera F., et al. Localising urban sustainability indicators: The CEDEUS indicator set, and lessons from an expert-driven process. Cities. 2020;101:102683. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102683</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steiniger S., Wagemann E., de la Barrera F., et al. Localising urban sustainability indicators: The CEDEUS indicator set, and lessons from an expert-driven process. Cities. 2020;101:102683. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102683</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang W., Li G. Environmental decentralization, environmental protection investment, and green technology innovation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2022;29(9):12740–12755. DOI: 10.1007/s11356–020–09849-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang W., Li G. Environmental decentralization, environmental protection investment, and green technology innovation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2022;29(9):12740–12755. DOI: 10.1007/s11356–020–09849-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lv C., Bian B., Lee C.-C., He Z. Regional gap and the trend of green finance development in China. Energy Economics. 2021;102:105476. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105476</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lv C., Bian B., Lee C.-C., He Z. Regional gap and the trend of green finance development in China. Energy Economics. 2021;102:105476. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105476</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Wang Q. Research on the impact of green finance on the upgrading of China’s regional industrial structure from the perspective of sustainable development. Resources Policy. 2021;74:102436. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102436</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X., Wang Q. Research on the impact of green finance on the upgrading of China’s regional industrial structure from the perspective of sustainable development. Resources Policy. 2021;74:102436. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102436</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao X., Tao W., Ma X., Wang C., Mentel G. Exploring the role of environmental regulation on energy security: Contextual findings for sustainable development in Chinese provinces. Gondwana Research. 2023;116:113–124. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2022.12.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao X., Tao W., Ma X., Wang C., Mentel G. Exploring the role of environmental regulation on energy security: Contextual findings for sustainable development in Chinese provinces. Gondwana Research. 2023;116:113–124. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2022.12.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Adamo I., Gastaldi M., Imbriani C., Morone P. Assessing regional performance for the Sustainable Development Goals in Italy. Scientific Reports. 2021;11(1):24117. DOI: 10.1038/s41598–021–03635–8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Adamo I., Gastaldi M., Imbriani C., Morone P. Assessing regional performance for the Sustainable Development Goals in Italy. Scientific Reports. 2021;11(1):24117. DOI: 10.1038/s41598–021–03635–8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tilley H., Newman J., Connell A., Hoole C., Mukherjee A. A place-based system? Regional policy levers and the UK’s productivity challenge. Regional Studies. 2023;57(10):2102–2114. DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2022.2152436</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tilley H., Newman J., Connell A., Hoole C., Mukherjee A. A place-based system? Regional policy levers and the UK’s productivity challenge. Regional Studies. 2023;57(10):2102–2114. DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2022.2152436</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbas S., Ahmed Z., Sinha A., Mariev O., Mahmood F. Toward fostering environmental innovation in OECD countries: Do fiscal decentralization, carbon pricing, and renewable energy investments matter? Gondwana Research. 2024;127:88–99. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2023.03.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbas S., Ahmed Z., Sinha A., Mariev O., Mahmood F. Toward fostering environmental innovation in OECD countries: Do fiscal decentralization, carbon pricing, and renewable energy investments matter? Gondwana Research. 2024;127:88–99. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2023.03.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морковкин Д. Е., Строев П. В., Шапошников А. И. Финансовая поддержка регионов как инструмент выравнивания бюджетной обеспеченности субъектов Российской Федерации. Финансы: теория и практика. 2019;23(4):57–68. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2019–23–4–57–68</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morkovkin D. E., Stroev P. V., Shaposhnikov A. I. Financial support of regions as a tool to equalize budgetary security of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2019;23(4):57–68. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2019–23–4–57–68</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
