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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО В АТОМНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ: ОПЫТ США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN NUCLEAR ENERGY: THE USA EXPERIENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняховская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyakhovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">YVChernyakhovskaya@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольков</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolkov</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">korolkov.d.l@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИЯУ МИФИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MEPhI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО (У)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняховская Ю.В., Корольков Д.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняховская Ю.В., Корольков Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyakhovskaya Y.V., Korolkov D.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/330">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/330</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из перспективных механизмов реализации проектов сооружения АЭС в современных условиях ограниченности государственного финансирования является государственно-частное партнерство (ГЧП). Самым зрелым в мировой атомной отрасли является опыт США по ГЧП, который имеет 50-летние традиции и реальные результаты в XXI в.: в 2008 г. здесь впервые за 30 лет стартовал проект сооружения АЭС (Вогл, 3, 4). Адаптация ГЧП для реализации новых проектов АЭС востребована как в России, так и за рубежом. Изучение американской практики ГЧП в атомной энергетике охватывает исторический экскурс, сравнительный анализ либерализованных и регулируемых рынков электроэнергии, а также исследование правовых и регуляторных стимулов, оказавших влияние на проект АЭС Вогл. Правительство на федеральном и региональном уровнях предпринимает следующие меры для организации привлекательного для всех участников партнерства: программа госгарантий по кредитам Минэнерго США, государственная система страхования ответственности владельцев АЭС в случае ядерного инцидента, разрешение владельцам АЭС включать свои инвестиции на сооружение АЭС в тарифы энергопотребителей и др. В исследовании использованы методы анализа, в том числе проблемно-хронологического и логического, и синтеза, а также кейс-стадии. По итогам исследования выделены три основополагающих элемента успешного ГЧП для проектов АЭС: гарантии возврата инвестиций, благодаря стабильному и емкому рынку сбыта электроэнергии по долгосрочно фиксированным тарифам и стабильной стоимости генерации электроэнергии на АЭС, практически не зависящей от конъюнктуры уранового рынка; твердый курс национальной политики на поддержку развития атомной энергетики, реализованный в конкретных программах поддержки; проактивный подход акционеров АЭС Вогл. В перспективе анализ опыта других стран по ГЧП в атомной отрасли (например, Финляндии, Франции, Южной Кореи) позволит создать холистическую концепцию ГЧП, на основании которой можно разрабатывать рекомендации, адаптированные под особенности конкретных проектов АЭС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The public-private partnership (PPP) is a mechanism suited for running nuclear power plant (NPP) construction projects under conditions of limited state funding. The USA PPP experience with its 50-year tradition and real results achieved in the XXI century is undoubtedly the most mature in the global nuclear power industry: in 2008 the NPP construction project (Vogl, 3, 4) was launched in the USA being the first in 30 years. The PPP adaptation to new NPP projects is in demand both in Russia and abroad. The study of the American PPP practice in the nuclear industry includes the historical review, the comparative analysis of the liberalized and regulated energy markets as well as the survey of the legal and regulatory incentives that had an impact on the Vogl NPP project. The government at the federal and regional levels is taking the following measures to make the partnership attractive for all participants: the program of government guarantees for the US Department of Energy loans; the state system of the NPP owner liability insurance in the event of a nuclear accident; granting NPP owners a permission to include their NPP construction investments into tariff rates of energy consumers, etc. The study used the methods of analysis and synthesis, including the problem-chronological and logical analysis, as well as case studies. Based on the research findings, three fundamental components of a successful PPP for NPP projects were identified: guaranteed return on investments as a result of the stable and receptive market of energy sales at long-term fixed rates and stable costs of energy generation by nuclear power plants, actually independent of the uranium market situation; a solid national nuclear energy support policy implemented in specific support programs; a proactive approach of Vogl NPP shareholders. In the future, the analysis of the PPP experience of other countries in the nuclear industry (e. g., Finland, France, South Korea) will allow creation of a holistic PPP concept, which will make it possible to develop recommendations tailored to the specific features of individual NPP projects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственно-частное партнерство</kwd><kwd>господдержка АЭС</kwd><kwd>финансирование АЭС</kwd><kwd>Вогл</kwd><kwd>тарифы на электроэнергию</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public-private partnership</kwd><kwd>government NPP support</kwd><kwd>NPP financing</kwd><kwd>Vogl</kwd><kwd>energy tariff rates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flynn Giles E. UDI Directory of Electric Power Producers and Distributors. 123rd Edition of the Electrical World Directory. 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