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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-6-34-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY &amp; CREDIT POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как определить премию по страхованию вкладов: подход на основе балансовой стоимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How to Determine Deposit Insurance Premium: A Book Value Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аснави</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asnawi</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саид Келана Аснави - PhD, доцент, программа обучения менеджменту, декан факультета Паскасарьяна</p><p>Северная Джакарта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Said K. Asnawi - PhD, Assoc. Prof., Management Study Program, Dekan Fakultas Pascasarjana</p><p>Jakarta Utara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">said.kelana@kwikkiangie.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт бизнеса и информатики Квик Киан Ги</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kwik Kian Gie Institute of Business and Informatics</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аснави С.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аснави С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asnawi S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3308">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3308</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — предложить новую модель определения страховых премий по депозитам. На сегодняшний день существует две модели: первая — теоретическая, использующая рыночную стоимость (теория опционов), и вторая — практическая, использующая балансовую стоимость и, как правило, фиксированную ставку. Рыночная стоимость не может применяться, так как не отражает банковский риск, в то время как использование балансовой стоимости считается обязательным без какого-либо теоретического обоснования. В данной статье предлагается новая модель Аснави, обладающая тремя преимуществами, а именно: (1) основанная на балансовой стоимости, (2) учитывающая риск и доходность банка (справедливая премия) и (3) учитывающая планы, соответствующие стимулам. В основе построения модели лежат основные переменные, влияющие на эффективность банковской деятельности, а именно: (1) соотношение активов и депозитов, (2) соотношение кредитных и заемных ставок, (3) невозвратные кредиты. Результаты данного исследования: во‑первых, формирование четырех групп Asnawi по размеру премии, которую должен заплатить банк (группа 4 — с самой низкой премией); во‑вторых, Asnawi Score как эталонное значение для банков, чтобы получить/не получить стимулы; в‑третьих, результаты моделирования на примере индонезийских банков показали изменения в группах премий; и в‑четвертых, регрессия трех вышеуказанных переменных на ROE, результаты оказались в соответствии с прогнозами. Данная модель определения страховых премий может стать образцом/альтернативой для определения премий в крупнейших банках мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to propose a new model for determining insurance premiums on deposits. As of today, there are two models: the first is theoretical, using market value (option theory), and the second is practical, using book value and, as a rule, a fixed rate. Market value cannot be applied as it does not reflect banking risk, while the use of book value is considered mandatory without any theoretical justification.This paper proposes a new model, namely the Asnawi Model with three advantages, namely: (1) based on book value, (2) considering the bank’s risk-return (fair premium); and (3) considering incentive-compatible plans. The model formation is based on the main variables that influence banking performance, namely (1) asset-to-deposit ratio (2) lending-borrowing rate ratio, (3) and non-performing loans.The results of this research are: first, the formation of four Asnawi Groups which indicate the amount of premium that must be paid by the bank (group 4 is the one with the lowest premium); second, the Asnawi Score, as a reference value for banks to get/not get incentives; third, the results of simulations on Indonesian banking showed variations in premium groups, and in the fourth, regression of the three variables above on ROE, the results were found to be in line with predictions. This model for determining insurance premiums can be a reference/alternative for determining premiums in worldwide banks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>страхование депозитов</kwd><kwd>премия</kwd><kwd>путопцион</kwd><kwd>кредитный дефолтный своп</kwd><kwd>невозвратный кредит</kwd><kwd>подход на основе балансовой стоимости</kwd><kwd>группа Аснави</kwd><kwd>Индонезия</kwd><kwd>Корпорация страховщиков депозитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deposit insurance</kwd><kwd>premium</kwd><kwd>put-option</kwd><kwd>Credit Default Swap</kwd><kwd>Non-Performing Loan</kwd><kwd>Book Value Approach</kwd><kwd>Asnawi Group</kwd><kwd>Indonesia</kwd><kwd>Deposit Insurer Corporation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merton R. C. 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