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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-6-80-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФОНДОВЫЕ РЫНКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STOCK MARKETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методический подход к разработке системы управления рисками для развития фондового рынка России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodical Approach to Developing a Risk Management System of Risks for the Development of the Russian Stock Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-7808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алифанова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alifanova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Алифанова - доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой финансовых рынков и финансового инжиниринга финансового факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Alifanova - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Head of the Department of Financial Markets and Financial Engineering at the Faculty of Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ENAlifanova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7315-286X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маняхин</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maniakhin</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофей Викторович Маняхин - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансовых рынков и финансового инжиниринга; сертифицированный риск-менеджер</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofei V. Maniakhin — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Financial Markets and Financial Engineering at the Faculty of Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvmanyakhin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет; Международная ассоциация профессиональных риск-менеджеров</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алифанова Е.Н., Маняхин Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алифанова Е.Н., Маняхин Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alifanova E.N., Maniakhin T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3312">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3312</self-uri><abstract><p>Объектом исследования является фондовый рынок России. Предмет исследования — управление рисками, которые могут препятствовать решению текущей задачи по обеспечению необходимого вклада фондового рынка в трансформацию и развитие национальной экономики в условиях санкционного давления. Актуальность исследования обусловлена высокой значимостью развития национального фондового рынка для решения задач по долгосрочному фондированию отечественной экономики в современных условиях, что требует системного и проактивного управления рисками. Цель исследования заключается в разработке методического подхода к управлению рисками для развития национального фондового рынка в условиях трансформации экономики. В ходе исследования использованы преимущественно методы анализа и синтеза, классификации, индукции и дедукции. По результатам исследования рекомендован уполномоченным государственным органам к внедрению единый для всех вовлеченных сторон методический подход к управлению рисками для развития национального фондового рынка, учитывающий цели разных участников рынка. Научная новизна предложенного методического подхода заключается в совмещении двух уровней управления рисками (уровень рынка и уровень владельцев рисков) и учете кросс-функционального и кросс-секторального взаимного влияния рисков. Сделаны выводы о потенциальной эффективности разработанного методического подхода, а также о возможности его масштабирования до уровня финансового рынка в целом при условии решения организационных вопросов, связанных с разработкой детальной методологии, ее внедрением, сопровождением и независимой оценкой ее функционирования, а также при условии соблюдения принципа соразмерности выгод от реализации соответствующей системы затратам на ее организацию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The object of the study is the Russian stock market. The subject of the study is the management of risks that may hinder the solution of the current task of ensuring the necessary contribution of the stock market to the transformation and development of the national economy under conditions of sanctions pressure. The relevance of the study is due to the high importance of the development of the national stock market for solving problems of long-term funding of the national economy in modern conditions, which requires systematic and proactive risk management. The purpose of the study is to work out a methodological approach to risk management for the development of the national stock market in the context of economic transformation. During the study, mainly methods of analysis and synthesis, classification, induction and deduction were used. Based on the results of the study, the authorized government bodies were recommended to implement a unified methodological approach to risk management for all involved parties for the development of the national stock market, taking into account the different goals of different participants. The scientific novelty of the proposed approach lies in its combination of two levels of risk management (market level and risk owner level) and taking into account the cross-functional and cross-sectoral mutual influence of risks. Conclusions are drawn about the potential effectiveness of the developed approach, as well as the possibility of scaling it to the level of the financial market as a whole, provided that organizational issues related to the development of a detailed methodology, its implementation, maintenance and independent assessment of its functioning are resolved, as well as the principle of proportionality of benefits from the implementation of the system to the costs of its organization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>доверие инвесторов</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>трансформация экономики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>investor confidence</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>economy transformation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of the state task for the Financial University. 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