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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-6-98-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РИСКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL RISKS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние кредитных рисков на финансовую стабильность коммерческих банков Иордании в период с 2010 по 2020 год</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impacts of Credit Risks on the Financial Stability of Jordanian Commercial Banks between 2010 and 2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0706-0354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абу Салим</surname><given-names>С. И.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abu Salim</surname><given-names>S I.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саед Исмаил Махмуд Абу Салим - PhD, доцент, кафедра административных и финансовых наук</p><p>Акаба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saed Ismail Mahmoud Abu Salim - PhD, Assist. Prof., Department of Administrative and Financial Sciences</p><p>Aqaba</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Saad_saleem2008@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-3853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабабах</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rababah</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукман Махмуд Рабабах - кандидат наук, доцент, кафедра английского языка, факультет языков</p><p>Ирбид</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luqman Mahmoud Rababah - PhD, Assoc. Prof., Department of English, Faculty of Languages</p><p>Irbid</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rababah80@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-8561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салех</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saleh</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муса Мохаммад Салех - PhD, доцент, факультет финансов</p><p>Акаба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mousa Mohammad Saleh - PhD, Assist. Prof., Department of Finances</p><p>Aqaba</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mousasaleh@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0738-7696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бани-Хаир</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bani-Khair</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейкер Бани-Хаир - PhD, доцент, кафедра английского языка, факультет искусств</p><p>Зарга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baker Bani-Khair - PhD, Assoc. Prof., Department of English, Faculty of Arts</p><p>Zarqa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakribakr@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-4030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабабах</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rababah</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмуд Али Рабабах - старший преподаватель</p><p>Ирбид</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mahmoud Ali Rababah - Senior Lecturer, Jadara Research Center</p><p>Irbid</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrababah@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-9966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волор</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wolor</surname><given-names>C. W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристиан Вираденди Волор - PhD, доцент, факультет экономики</p><p>Джакарта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Christian Wiradendi Wolor - PhD, Assoc. Prof., Faculty of Economics</p><p>Jakarta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">christianwiradendi@unj.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9855-6688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бани Хани</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bany Hani</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муайяд Галиб Бани Хани - PhD, доцент, факультет сельского хозяйства, кафедра растениеводства</p><p>Джераш</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muayyad Ghaleb Bany Hani —- PhD, Assist. Prof., Faculty of Agriculture, Plants Production</p><p>Jerash</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moyad.banihani@jpu.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технологический университет Акабы</institution><country>Иордания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aqaba University of Technology</institution><country>Jordan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Джадара</institution><country>Иордания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jadara University</institution><country>Jordan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Прикладной университет Аль-Балка</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Balqa Applied University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хашимитский университет</institution><country>Иордания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hashemite University</institution><country>Jordan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исследовательский центр Джадара, Университет Джадара</institution><country>Иордания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jadara Research Center, Jadara University</institution><country>Jordan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Негерский университет Джакарты</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Negeri Jakarta</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Джераша</institution><country>Иордания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jerash University</institution><country>Jordan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абу Салим С.И., Рабабах Л.М., Салех М.М., Бани-Хаир Б., Рабабах М.А., Волор К.В., Бани Хани М.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абу Салим С.И., Рабабах Л.М., Салех М.М., Бани-Хаир Б., Рабабах М.А., Волор К.В., Бани Хани М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abu Salim S.I., Rababah L.M., Saleh M.M., Bani-Khair B., Rababah M.A., Wolor C.W., Bany Hani M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3313">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3313</self-uri><abstract><p>Банки — это уникальные учреждения, которые подвержены как прибыли, так и убыткам в различных аспектах. Среди рисков, с которыми они сталкиваются, кредитный риск, который является одним из наиболее важных, он возникает в результате банковских операций с клиентами и учреждениями. Риск — неотъемлемый аспект банковского бизнеса, особенно в связи с такими факторами, как рост конкуренции, технологический прогресс, увеличение объема банковских операций и влияние крупных банков. Сегодня банки сталкиваются с целым рядом банковских рисков, уровень авторитетности которых варьируется. Чтобы обеспечить свое дальнейшее существование на банковском рынке с разумной доходностью и минимальными рисками, банки должны проводить тщательную оценку и анализ всех потенциальных рисков, эффективно управляя всеми потенциальными рисками. Данное исследование посвящено изучению влияния кредитного риска на финансовую стабильность коммерческих банков Иордании в период 2010–2020 гг. В рамках исследования учитываются ключевые факторы финансовой стабильности, включая показатель достаточности капитала, коэффициент ликвидности, доходность активов и затраты, которые были определены на основе предыдущих публикаций. Результаты исследования показывают, что коэффициент кредитного риска (выраженный в процентах) не оказал влияния на финансовую стабильность коммерческих банков Иордании в период 2010–2020 гг. Однако было замечено влияние кредитных рисков, представленных соотношением невозвратных кредитов к общему объему кредитов (выраженное в процентах), что сказалось на финансовой стабильности этих банков. Исходя из итоговых результатов и обсуждений исследования, рекомендуется уделять приоритетное внимание прозрачности, поскольку она играет решающую роль в достижении финансовой стабильности даже в условиях финансовых, политических и эпидемических кризисов. Кроме того, необходимо придерживаться принципов институционального управления на финансовых рынках и установить связь между экономическими показателями и безопасностью банковской деятельности. В целом данное исследование подтверждает важность эффективного управления кредитными рисками и реализации мер по обеспечению финансовой стабильности в банковском секторе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Banks are unique establishments that are exposed to both returns and risks across various dimensions. Among the risks they face, credit risk stands out as one of the most critical, stemming from banking transactions with customers and institutions. Risk is an inherent aspect of the banking business, particularly due to factors such as increased competitiveness, technological advancements, larger banking transactions, and the presence of large banks. Today, banks encounter a range of banking risks, varying in their levels of severity across different institutions. To ensure their continued existence in the banking market with reasonable returns and minimal risks, banks must conduct thorough evaluations and analyses while effectively managing all potential risks. These measures contribute to their success. This study specifically examines the influence of credit risk on the financial stability of Jordanian commercial banks during the period of 2010–2020. The study incorporates key drivers of financial stability, including the capital adequacy index, liquidity ratio, return on assets, and costs, which were derived from previous research. The study’s findings indicate that the leverage ratio (expressed as a percentage) of credit risks had no impact on the financial stability of Jordanian commercial banks between 2010 and 2020. However, there was an impact observed in relation to credit risks represented by the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans (expressed as a percentage), affecting the financial stability of these banks. Based on the final results and discussions of the study, it is recommended to prioritize transparency, as it plays a crucial role in achieving financial stability even in the face of financial, political, and epidemic crises. Additionally, adherence to institutional governance principles in financial markets and establishing a link between economic indicators and banking safety are essential. Overall, this study underscores the significance of effectively managing credit risks and implementing measures to ensure financial stability in the banking sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активы</kwd><kwd>банковский сектор</kwd><kwd>капитал</kwd><kwd>затраты</kwd><kwd>COVID19</kwd><kwd>финансовая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>нестабильность</kwd><kwd>ликвидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assets</kwd><kwd>banking sector</kwd><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>costs</kwd><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>liquidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matar A. Causal relationship between economic growth and energy consumption in Jordan. Jadara Journal of Research &amp; Studies. 2015;1(1):102–112. DOI: 10.54161/jrs.v1i1.59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matar A. 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