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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-1-68-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ коинтеграционных связей между платежным балансом Азербайджана и мировыми ценами на нефть</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Аnalysis of cointegration relationships between Аzerbaijan’s balance of payments and world oil prices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3225-389X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айюбова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayyubova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Натаван Солтан кызы Айюбова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры математической экономики</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natavan Soltan Ayyubova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Mathematical Economics</p><p>Baku</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nayyubova50@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бакинский государственный университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baku State University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айюбова Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айюбова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ayyubova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3451">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3451</self-uri><abstract><p>В ряде стран важной экономической проблемой является несбалансированность внешнеэкономических связей, проявляющаяся, в частности, на положительном и отрицательном сальдо счета текущих операций платежного баланса. Автор поставил цель исследовать влияние роста цен на нефть на платежный баланс Азербайджана с помощью векторной модели коррекции ошибок (VECM). В работе при анализе корректно применены эконометрические методы, необходимые статистические процедуры для определения порядка интегрированности нестационарных временных рядов текущего счета платежного баланса Азербайджана и цен на нефть марок Brent crude oil и West Texas Intermediate, охватывающие период 1995-2024 гг., для идентификации и оценки параметров модели, проверки адекватности и обоснованности прогнозных значений как в краткосрочном периоде, так и в долгосрочном. При строении обзорных графиков и реализации эконометрических процедур тестов были применены прикладные пакеты Eviews и Excel. В результате данного исследования была сформулирована VECM, позволяющая проводить экономико-статистический анализ взаимосвязей счета текущих операций платежного баланса с мировыми ценами на нефть. Построенные модели позволяют измерять как отклонения от состояния равновесия, так и скорость восстановления равновесия. Сделан вывод, что долгосрочную равновесную связь между переменными можно считать устойчивой, так как устойчивость восстанавливается в короткие периоды после нарушения от шоковых реакций изменений мировых цен на нефть. Результаты и анализ эконометрических процедур позволили обосновать структуру векторной модели, идентификацию и оценку параметров модели, обеспечивают обоснованность прогнозных значений как в краткосрочном, так и в долгосрочном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a number of countries, an important economic problem is the imbalance of foreign economic relations, which manifests itself, in particular, in the positive and negative balances of the current account of the balance of payments. The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of rising oil prices on Azerbaijan’s balance of payments using a vector error correction model (VECM). In the paper, the analysis correctly applied econometric methods, the necessary statistical procedures to determine the order of integration of non-stationary time series of Azerbaijan’s current account balance and the prices of Brent crude oil and West Texas Intermediate, covering the period from 1995 to 2024, to identify and evaluation of the model parameters to check the adequacy and validity of the forecast values both in the short term and in a long term. When constructing survey graphs and implementing econometric test procedures, the Eviews and Excel application packages were used. As a result of this study, a VECM was formulated, which makes it possible to carry out an economic and statistical analysis of the functioning of the current account of the balance of payments and world oil prices. The constructed models make it possible to measure both deviations from the equilibrium state and the rate of equilibrium recovery. It is concluded that the long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables can be considered stable, as stability is restored in short periods after disturbances from shock reactions to changes in world oil prices. The constructed models make it possible to measure both deviations from the equilibrium state and the rate of equilibrium restoration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>платежный баланс</kwd><kwd>цены на нефть</kwd><kwd>стационарность</kwd><kwd>тест Дики-Фуллера</kwd><kwd>коинтеграция</kwd><kwd>модель исправления ошибок</kwd><kwd>реакции импульсных функций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>payment balance</kwd><kwd>oil prices</kwd><kwd>stationarity</kwd><kwd>Dickey-Fuller test</kwd><kwd>cointegration</kwd><kwd>error correction model</kwd><kwd>responses of impulse functions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vardomskiy A. B., Pylin A. G., Shurubovich A. V. To the question of modernization of economies of the CIS countries. 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