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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-1-106-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAX POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Усиление роли единого сельскохозяйственного налога в экономическом стимулировании агропромышленного комплекса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strengthening the Role of the Unified Agricultural Tax in Economic Incentives of the Agro-Industrial Complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-0935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Евгеньевич Косов — кандидат экономических наук, доцент департамента общественных финансов, Финансовый университет; заведующий кафедрой государственных и муниципальных финансов, Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Kosov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Public Finance, Financial University; Head of Department of State and Municipal Finance, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kosov.ME@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-1677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Олеговна Зверева — кандидат экономических наук, доцент Института финансов и устойчивого развития</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna O. Zvereva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Institute of Finance and Sustainable Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvereva-ao@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-0144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадеев</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadeev</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Равиль Габдуллаевич Ахмадеев — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры государственных и муниципальных финансов</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil G. Akhmadeev — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of State and Municipal Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Akhmadeev.RG@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-794X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Голубцова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры государственных и муниципальных финансов</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Golubtsova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of State and Municipal Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Golubtsova.ev@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет;&#13;
Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University; &#13;
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косов М.Е., Зверева А.О., Ахмадеев Р.Г., Голубцова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косов М.Е., Зверева А.О., Ахмадеев Р.Г., Голубцова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosov M.E., Zvereva A.O., Akhmadeev R.G., Golubtsova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3455">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3455</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях противостояния санкциям со стороны недружественных стран в рамках реализации государственной программы импортозамещения и доктрины продовольственной безопасности особую актуальность приобретает совершенствование мер, направленных на развитие субъектов агропромышленного комплекса. Цель исследования состоит в формировании предложений по совершенствованию механизма взимания единого сельскохозяйственного налога (ЕСХН) на основе оценки эффективности налогового стимулирования сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей, используя статистические данные Федеральной налоговой службы России по форме № 5-ЕСХН. Для достижения указанной цели решались следующие задачи: оценивалась фискальная и регулирующая роль ЕСХН; анализировались налоговые льготы сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей, включая механизм введения пониженной ставки ЕСХН в отдельных регионах; определялась целесообразность применения льгот по ЕСХН с помощью математического инструментария путем расчета коэффициента парной корреляции между количеством зарегистрированных плательщиков этого налога и уплаченных ими налоговых платежей в разрезе федеральных округов. Использованная в исследовании методика включает составление динамических рядов, статистический и корреляционный анализ данных статистической налоговой отчетности Федеральной налоговой службы России по федеральным округам. На основе выявленной схоластической зависимости между количеством плательщиков ЕСХН и поступлениями от этого налога в бюджетную систему сделан вывод об эффективности использования этого специального налогового режима в отношении сельскохозяйственных производителей, включая регионы, где применяются льготные ставки. Научная новизна проведенного исследования состоит в предложении мер по повышению эффективности предоставляемых налоговых льгот с помощью математического инструментария путем анализа поступивших налоговых платежей от этой категории налогоплательщиков. Эффективность достигается путем сокращения выпадающих доходов бюджета за счет сужения круга получателей льгот. На основе обобщения полученных результатов были даны предложения, которые позволят больший акцент делать на адресность налоговых преференций субъектам агропромышленного комплекса, манипулируя условиями их предоставления, что должно усилить роль регулирующей функции ЕСХН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of countering sanctions from unfriendly countries within the framework of the implementation of the state import substitution program and the food security doctrine, improving measures aimed at developing subjects of the agro-industrial complex is of particular relevance. The purpose of the study is to formulate proposals for improving the mechanism for collecting the Unified Agricultural Tax based on assessing the effectiveness of tax incentives for agricultural producers, using statistical data from the Federal Tax Service of Russia in form No. 5-Unified Agricultural Tax. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: the fiscal and regulatory role of the Unified Agricultural Tax was assessed; tax benefits for agricultural producers were analyzed, including the mechanism for introducing a reduced unified agricultural tax rate in certain regions; The feasibility of applying benefits under the Unified Agricultural Tax was determined using mathematical tools by calculating the pairwise correlation coefficient between the number of registered payers of this tax and the tax payments they paid in the context of federal districts. The methodology used in the study includes the compilation of time series, statistical and correlation analysis of statistical tax reporting data of the Federal Tax Service of Russia in the context of federal districts. Based on the identified scholastic relationship between the number of Unified Agricultural Tax payers and revenues from this tax to the budget system, a conclusion was made about the effectiveness of using this special tax regime in relation to agricultural producers, including regions where preferential rates are applied. The scientific novelty of the research is to increase the efficiency of the provided tax benefits using mathematical tools by analyzing the received tax payments from this category of taxpayers. Efficiency is achieved by reducing shortfalls in budget revenues by narrowing the circle of benefit recipients. Based on a generalization of the results obtained, proposals were made that would allow greater emphasis to be placed on targeting tax preferences to subjects of the agro-industrial complex, manipulating the conditions for their provision, which should strengthen the role of the regulatory function of the Unified Agricultural Tax.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>единый сельскохозяйственный налог (ЕСХН)</kwd><kwd>эффективность налогового стимулирования</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные товаропроизводители</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unified agricultural tax (UAT)</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of tax incentives</kwd><kwd>agricultural producers</kwd><kwd>tax benefits</kwd><kwd>agroindustrial complex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adem M. 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