<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-1-1583-04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ГРАМОТНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAl lITERACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния курса «Фьючерсы и опционы» на студентов-финансистов: результаты исследования в Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the Impact of a «Futures &amp; Options» Course on Finance Majors: Insights from a Futures &amp; Options Course Study in China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6848-0622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжун Чжан – PhD, Финансовая школа</p><p>Тонглинг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhong Zhang – PhD, Finance School</p><p>Tongling</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">137510@tlu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-0848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тинмаз</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tinmaz</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасан Тинмаз – PhD, факультет искусственного интеллекта и больших данных, Эндикоттский колледж международных исследований</p><p>Тэджон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hasan Tinmaz – PhD, AI &amp; Big Data Department, Endicott College of International Studies</p><p>Daejeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">htinmaz@endicott.ac.kr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Тонглинг</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tongling University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Вусонг</institution><country>Южная Корея</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Woosong University</institution><country>Korea, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжан З., Тинмаз Х., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжан З., Тинмаз Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhang Z., Tinmaz H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3501">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3501</self-uri><abstract><p>Курс «Фьючерсы и опционы» (F&amp;O) является основным для студентов-финансистов, позволяющим научиться определять и распознавать риски, овладеть навыками и методами управления рисками, а также сформировать мышление, ориентированное на риск. Цель исследования: выявить влияние курса F&amp;O на профессиональное мышление, жизнь и будущую работу студентов. Проведен опрос студентов-финансистов (n = 534) китайского университета Тонглинг, изучавших курс F&amp;O в течение последних двух лет. Исследовательские вопросы: Как студенты в настоящее время воспринимают курс F&amp;O? Какие факторы влияют на текущее восприятие студентами курса F&amp;O? Различается ли влияние курса F&amp;O на жизнь / будущую работу и развитие студентов в зависимости от пола? Отличается ли влияние курса F&amp;O на жизнь / будущую работу и развитие студентов в зависимости от их знаний о фьючерсах и опционах? Отличается ли влияние курса F&amp;O на жизнь / будущую работу и развитие студентов в зависимости от их участия в инвестициях в акции и фонды? Отличается ли влияние курса F&amp;O на жизнь / будущую работу и развитие студентов в зависимости от их участия в инвестициях во фьючерсы и опционы? Результаты исследования показали, что уровень знаний у студентов-мужчин немного выше, чем у студентов-женщин, а в отношении влияния курса F&amp;O на жизнь / будущую работу и развитие студентов – гендерных различий нет. Студенты, которые определили для себя более высокую ценность полезности и способности управления рисками, не участвовали в инвестировании F&amp;O. Студенты с более высоким уровнем знаний показывают лучшие результаты, чем остальные. Сделан вывод, что в целом уровень знаний студентов лучше в рамках текущей образовательной модели, готовность студентов участвовать в практике невелика, а культивирование осознания рисков не является идеальным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The «Futures &amp; Options» (F&amp;O) course is a major for financial students to learn to identify and recognize risks, master the skills and methods of risk management, and shape risk-oriented thinking. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of the F&amp;O course on the professional thinking, life and future work of students. This study used a survey on finance students (n = 534) of Tongling University of China who have studied F&amp;O course over the past two years. Research questions: (1) How do students currently perceive the F&amp;O course? (2) What factors influence the current perception of F&amp;O students? (3) Does the impact of the F&amp;O course on life/future employment and student development vary by gender? (4) Does the impact of the F&amp;O course on life/future employment and student development vary depending on their knowledge of futures and options? (5) Does the impact of the F&amp;O course on the life/future work and development of students vary depending on their participation in equity and fund investments? (6) Will the impact of the F&amp;O course on the life/future employment and development of students vary depending on their participation in futures and options investments? The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge of male students was slightly higher than that of female students, and there were no gender differences in the impact of the F&amp;O course on the life/future employment and development of students. Students who identified themselves with higher value of usefulness and ability of risk management did not participate in investing F&amp;O. Students with higher knowledge level perform better than the others. It was concluded that, in general, the level of knowledge of students is better within the current educational model, the readiness of students to participate in practice is low, and the cultivation of risk awareness is not ideal.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фьючерсы и опционы</kwd><kwd>режим мышления</kwd><kwd>финансовое образование</kwd><kwd>преподавание экономики</kwd><kwd>финансовая грамотность</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>‘Futures &amp; Options’</kwd><kwd>thinking mode</kwd><kwd>finance education</kwd><kwd>economics teaching</kwd><kwd>financial literacy</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование было проведено при финансовой поддержке учебного исследовательского проекта «Преподавание реформы и практики курсов по фьючерсам и опционам в прикладных университетах для бакалавров», номер проекта: 2022xj022. Финансовая школа Университета Тонглинг, Тонглинг, Китай. Кроме того, эта работа финансировалась Академическими исследованиями университета Вусонг в 2024 году. Университет Вусонг, Тэджон, Южная Корея.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was sponsored by teaching research project «Teaching reform and practice of futures and options courses in applied undergraduate universities», Project № 2022xj022. Finance School of Tongling University, Tongling, China. Moreover, this research is funded by Woosong University Academic Research in 2024. Woosong University, Daejeon, South Korea.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hull J., Treepongkaruna S., Colwell D., Heaney R., Pitt D. Fundamentals of futures and options markets. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Higher Education AU; 2013. 566 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hull J., Treepongkaruna S., Colwell D., Heaney R., Pitt D. Fundamentals of futures and options markets. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Higher Education AU; 2013. 566 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Refrigeri L., Aleandri G. The economics of education as educational science. Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014;116:2059-2063. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.519</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Refrigeri L., Aleandri G. The economics of education as educational science. Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014;116:2059-2063. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.519</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corsini L., Giannelli G. C. Economics education and financial literacy acquisition: Evidence from a field experiment. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance. 2021;32:100556. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100556</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corsini L., Giannelli G. C. Economics education and financial literacy acquisition: Evidence from a field experiment. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance. 2021;32:100556. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100556</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machin S. Developments in economics of education research. Labour Economics. 2014;30:13-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2014.06.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machin S. Developments in economics of education research. Labour Economics. 2014;30:13-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2014.06.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Self J. K., Becker W. E. Teaching and learning alternatives to a comparative advantage motivation for trade. The American Economist. 2016;61(2):178-190. DOI: 10.1177/0569434516652042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Self J. K., Becker W. E. Teaching and learning alternatives to a comparative advantage motivation for trade. The American Economist. 2016;61(2):178-190. DOI: 10.1177/0569434516652042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanushek E. A., Woessmann L. Do better schools lead to more growth? Cognitive skills, economic outcomes, and causation. Journal of Economic Growth. 2012;17(4):267-321. DOI: 10.1007/s10887-012-9081-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanushek E. A., Woessmann L. Do better schools lead to more growth? Cognitive skills, economic outcomes, and causation. Journal of Economic Growth. 2012;17(4):267-321. DOI: 10.1007/s10887-012-9081-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Förster M., Happ R., Walstad W. B. Relations between young adults’ knowledge and understanding, experiences, and information behavior in personal finance matters. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training. 2019;11:1-21. DOI: 10.1186/s40461-019-0077-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Förster M., Happ R., Walstad W. B. Relations between young adults’ knowledge and understanding, experiences, and information behavior in personal finance matters. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training. 2019;11:1-21. DOI: 10.1186/s40461-019-0077-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molina-García A., Cisneros-Ruiz A. J., López-Subires M. D., Diéguez-Soto J. How does financial literacy influence undergraduates’ risk-taking propensity? The International Journal of Management Education.2023;21(3):100840. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100840</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molina-García A., Cisneros-Ruiz A. J., López-Subires M. D., Diéguez-Soto J. How does financial literacy influence undergraduates’ risk-taking propensity? The International Journal of Management Education.2023;21(3):100840. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100840</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolton D., Galloway C. The holistic dilemma: Helping management students deal with risk. The International Journal of Management Education. 2014;12(2):55-67. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2014.01.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolton D., Galloway C. The holistic dilemma: Helping management students deal with risk. The International Journal of Management Education. 2014;12(2):55-67. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2014.01.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hao J., He F., Liu-Chen B., Li Z. Price discovery and its determinants for the Chinese soybean options and futures markets. Finance Research Letters. 2021;40:101689. DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2020.101689</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hao J., He F., Liu-Chen B., Li Z. Price discovery and its determinants for the Chinese soybean options and futures markets. Finance Research Letters. 2021;40:101689. DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2020.101689</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma Z., Ma C., Wu Z. Closed-form analytical solutions for options on agricultural futures with seasonality and stochastic convenience yield. Chaos, Solitons &amp; Fractals. 2020;137:109849. DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109849</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma Z., Ma C., Wu Z. Closed-form analytical solutions for options on agricultural futures with seasonality and stochastic convenience yield. Chaos, Solitons &amp; Fractals. 2020;137:109849. DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109849</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diersen M. A., Wang Z. Trading commodity futures and options in a student-managed fund. Applied Economics Teaching Resources. 2022;4(1):1-11. DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.320044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diersen M. A., Wang Z. Trading commodity futures and options in a student-managed fund. Applied Economics Teaching Resources. 2022;4(1):1-11. DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.320044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Massa O. I., Ramsey A. F. Student-managed commodity fund — a new frontier in experiential learning. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics. 2020;52(1):64-77. DOI: 10.1017/aae.2019.33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Massa O. I., Ramsey A. F. Student-managed commodity fund — a new frontier in experiential learning. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics. 2020;52(1):64-77. DOI: 10.1017/aae.2019.33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tinmaz H., Lee J. H. General and instructional perceptions of South Korean messenger: ‘KakaoTalk’. International Journal of Learning and Change. 2020;12(2):143-168. DOI: 10.1504/IJLC.2020.106715</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tinmaz H., Lee J. H. General and instructional perceptions of South Korean messenger: ‘KakaoTalk’. International Journal of Learning and Change. 2020;12(2):143-168. DOI: 10.1504/IJLC.2020.106715</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sürücü L., Maslakçi A. Validity and reliability in quantitative research. Business &amp; Management Studies: An International Journal. 2020;8(3):2694-2726. DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sürücü L., Maslakçi A. Validity and reliability in quantitative research. Business &amp; Management Studies: An International Journal. 2020;8(3):2694-2726. DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavakol M., Dennick R. Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education. 2011;2:53-55. DOI: 10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavakol M., Dennick R. Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education. 2011;2:53-55. DOI: 10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shrestha N. Factor analysis as a tool for survey analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics. 2021;9(1):4-11. DOI: 10.12691/ajams-9-1-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shrestha N. Factor analysis as a tool for survey analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics. 2021;9(1):4-11. DOI: 10.12691/ajams-9-1-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knekta E., Runyon C., Eddy S. One size doesn’t fit all: Using factor analysis to gather validity evidence when using surveys in your research. CBE — Life Sciences Education. 2019;18(1): rm1. DOI: 10.1187/cbe.18-04-0064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knekta E., Runyon C., Eddy S. One size doesn’t fit all: Using factor analysis to gather validity evidence when using surveys in your research. CBE — Life Sciences Education. 2019;18(1): rm1. DOI: 10.1187/cbe.18-04-0064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elfahmi R., Solikin I., Nugraha N. Model of student investment intention with financial knowledge as a predictor that moderated by financial selfefficacy and perceived risk. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance &amp; Accounting. 2020;1(1):165-175. DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v1i1.232</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elfahmi R., Solikin I., Nugraha N. Model of student investment intention with financial knowledge as a predictor that moderated by financial selfefficacy and perceived risk. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance &amp; Accounting. 2020;1(1):165-175. DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v1i1.232</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garrison S. T., Gutter M. S. 2010 outstanding AFCPE® conference paper: Gender differences in financial socialization and willingness to take financial risks. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning. 2010;21(2):60-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garrison S. T., Gutter M. S. 2010 outstanding AFCPE® conference paper: Gender differences in financial socialization and willingness to take financial risks. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning. 2010;21(2):60-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J. The teaching research of futures and options course. In: 2021 2nd Asia-Pacific conference on image processing, electronics and computers (IPEC-2021). (Dalian, April 14-16, 2021). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery; 2021:1043-1046. DOI: 10.1145/3452446.3452695</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J. The teaching research of futures and options course. In: 2021 2nd Asia-Pacific conference on image processing, electronics and computers (IPEC-2021). (Dalian, April 14-16, 2021). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery; 2021:1043-1046. DOI: 10.1145/3452446.3452695</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chance D. M., Brooks R. An introduction to derivatives and risk management. Andover: Cengage Learning; 2015. 640 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chance D. M., Brooks R. An introduction to derivatives and risk management. Andover: Cengage Learning; 2015. 640 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adam-Müller A. F.A., Panaretou A. Risk management with options and futures under liquidity risk. The Journal of Futures Markets. 2009;29(4):297-318. DOI: 10.1002/fut.20362</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adam-Müller A. F.A., Panaretou A. Risk management with options and futures under liquidity risk. The Journal of Futures Markets. 2009;29(4):297-318. DOI: 10.1002/fut.20362</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
