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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-2-1503-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФОНДОВЫЕ РЫНКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STOCK MARKETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коэффициент и эффективность хеджирования на индийских рынках валютных фьючерсов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hedge Ratio and Hedging Effectiveness in Indian Currency Futures Markets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-6569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агравал</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agrawal</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нидхи Агравал — PhD, доцент, профессор</p><p>Ахмадабад, Гуджарат</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nidhi Agrawal — PhD, Assist. Prof.</p><p>Ahmedabad, Gujarat</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balodianidhi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шринивасан</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Srinivasan</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шринивасан Паламалай — PhD, доцент</p><p>Бангалор, Карнатака</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Srinivasan Palamalai — PhD, Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Bangalore, Karnataka</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srinivasanp@presidencyuniversity.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт коммерции, Университет Нирма<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Commerce, Nirma University<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бизнес-школа CMS, JAIN (признанный университет)<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">CMS Business School, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University)<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агравал Н., Шринивасан П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агравал Н., Шринивасан П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agrawal N., Srinivasan P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3504">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3504</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить эффективность различных коэффициентов хеджирования, рассчитанных с помощью трех эконометрических моделей: OLS, VECM и BEKK-GARCH. Исследование посвящено минимизации дисперсии валютной пары USD/INR на индийском валютном рынке, в частности, в течение двух различных периодов: эпохи, предшествовавшей появлению COVID, и эпохи COVID-19. Вневыборочные сравнения проводятся с использованием последних 10 дней наблюдений для обоих этапов. Результаты выборочных и вневыборочных оценок показывают, что подход хеджирования, основанный на модели OLS, превосходит альтернативные модели в обоих периодах. Полученные результаты дают ценные знания инвесторам, способствуя совершенствованию стратегий управления рисками и принятию обоснованных решений с целью минимизации волатильности портфеля и максимизации долгосрочной доходности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy of diverse hedge ratios computed using three econometric models: OLS, VECM, and BEKK-GARCH model. This investigation centres on minimizing variance for the USD/INR currency pair within the Indian currency market, specifically during two distinct periods: the pre-COVID era and the COVID-19 era. Out-of-sample comparisons are conducted using the last 10 days of observations for both phases. The results of in- and out-of-sample evaluations demonstrate that the hedge approach established on OLS model outperforms alternative models in both periods. These findings offer valuable insights for investors, aiding in the enhancement of risk management strategies and informed decision-making with the objective of minimizing portfolio volatility and maximizing long-term returns.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коэффициент хеджирования</kwd><kwd>эффективность хеджирования</kwd><kwd>индийские рынки валютных фьючерсов</kwd><kwd>OLS</kwd><kwd>VECM</kwd><kwd>модель BEKK-GARCH</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hedge ratio</kwd><kwd>hedging effectiveness</kwd><kwd>Indian currency futures markets</kwd><kwd>OLS</kwd><kwd>VECM</kwd><kwd>BEKK-GARCH model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lien D., Tse Y. K., Tsui A. K. C. Evaluating the hedging performance of the constant-correlation GARCH model. Applied Financial Economics. 2002;12(11):791–798. 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