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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-2-71-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORPORATE FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние оборотного капитала на результаты деятельности компании: данные по Индии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Working Capital on Corporate Performance: Evidence from India</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-3571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муруганандан</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muruganandan</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиванмалаяппан Муруганандан — PhD, доцент, Школа бизнеса</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sivanmalaiappan Muruganandan — PhD, Assist. Prof., School of Business</p><p>Pune, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achieveranand@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-7817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракеш</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakesh</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тирумакудлу Шрикантамурти Ракеш — PhD, магистр экономики, директор</p><p>Майсур, штат Карнатака</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thirumakoodlu Srikantamurthy Rakesh — PhD, M. Com., Principal</p><p>Mysore, Karnataka</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakesh.flashback@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дхарани</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dharani</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мунусами Дхарани — M. Com., PhD, доцент</p><p>Тамил Наду</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Munusamy Dharani — M. Com., PhD, Assist. Prof.</p><p>Tamil Nadu</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет мира доктора Вишванатха Карада МИТ</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж GSSS SSFG</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GSSS SSFG College</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Индийский институт менеджмента Тиручираппалли</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Indian Institute of Management Tiruchirappalli</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муруганандан C., Ракеш Т.С., Дхарани М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муруганандан C., Ракеш Т.С., Дхарани М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muruganandan S., Rakesh T.S., Dharani M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3599">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3599</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом данного исследования является эмпирическое изучение взаимосвязи между оборотным капиталом и эффективностью деятельности фирмы в Индии. Цель исследования - проверить влияние оптимального оборотного капитала на рыночную стоимость и прибыльность фирмы. Методология: для изучения влияния оборотного капитала на показатели деятельности фирмы, измеряемые как рентабельность инвестированного капитала и отношение стоимости предприятия к объему продаж, используется обобщенный метод движения. Результаты свидетельствуют о наличии U-образной зависимости между RoCE и компонентом оборотного капитала. Напротив, коэффициент оборачиваемости запасов имеет перевернутую U-образную зависимость с рыночной стоимостью компании. Исследование позволяет сделать вывод, что строгий учет запасов увеличивает стоимость на начальном этапе, но строгий контроль над запасами снижает рыночную стоимость. Результаты исследования подтверждают оптимальный уровень запасов для повышения эффективности деятельности фирмы как с точки зрения бухгалтерского учета, так и с точки зрения рыночной стоимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of this study is to empirically investigate the relationship between working capital and firm performance in India. The purpose of the study is to test the impact of optimal working capital on a firm’s market value and profitability. Methodology: The Generalised Method of Movement is employed to study the impact of working capital on a firm’s performance, measured as Return on Capital Employed and Enterprise Value to Sales. The results indicate a U-shape relationship between RoCE and the working capital component. On the contrary, the inventory turnover ratio has an inverted U-shape relationship with the market value of the firm. This study concludes that tight inventory management adds value at the initial stage, but strict inventory control erodes market value. The findings of the study support the optimum level of inventories to increase the firm’s performance, both in accounting terms and market value.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод GMM</kwd><kwd>оборотный капитал</kwd><kwd>нелинейная зависимость</kwd><kwd>отношение стоимости предприятия к объему продаж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GMM Method</kwd><kwd>working capital</kwd><kwd>nonlinear relationship</kwd><kwd>Enterprise value to sales</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altaf N., Shah F. A. How does working capital management affect the profitability of Indian companies? Journal of Advances in Management Research. 2018;15(3):347-366. 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