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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-2-166-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE FINANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы обеспечения сбалансированного социально-экономического развития регионов в условиях санкций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Ensuring Balanced Socio-Economic Development of Regions Under Sanctions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-7982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаттахов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fattakhov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафаэль Валиахметович Фаттахов — доктор экономических наук, научный руководитель Института региональной экономики и межбюджетных отношений, профессор департамента общественных финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafael V. Fattakhov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Scientific Supervisor, Institute of Regional Economics and Interbudgetary Relations, Professor of the Department of Public Finance of Financial Faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RFattakhov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-1393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низамутдинов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizamutdinov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марсель Малихович Низамутдинов — кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий сектором экономико-математического моделирования</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marsel M. Nizamutdinov — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department Economic and Mathematical Modeling</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marsel_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-0521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Андреевич Иванов — кандидат экономических наук, заведующий сектором региональных финансов и бюджетно-налоговой политики</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Ivanov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Department Regional Finance and Fiscal Policy</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov-ran@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-экономических исследований УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Socio-Economic Research of the UFRC of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фаттахов Р.В., Низамутдинов М.М., Иванов П.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фаттахов Р.В., Низамутдинов М.М., Иванов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fattakhov R.V., Nizamutdinov M.M., Ivanov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3608">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3608</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является выявление проблем и выработка рекомендаций по обеспечению сбалансированности социальных, экономических, бюджетно-кредитных и иных аспектов комплексного развития субъектов РФ в условиях санкций. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью решения вопросов рационального соотношения между обеспечением социальной стабильности в обществе и динамичностью инвестиционного развития, технологического обновления экономики территории как основы ее устойчивого долгосрочного развития в современных условиях санкционного давления недружественных стран на экономику России и ее регионов. По итогам исследования получены следующие результаты: 1) проведен обзор научных публикаций отечественных и зарубежных авторов, посвященных проблематике сбалансированного развития территорий, выделены отличия и взаимосвязь сбалансированного и устойчивого развития, обосновано использование подхода к оценке сбалансированности на базе критериев экономической безопасности; 2) предложена система из 26 индикаторов экономической безопасности, характеризующая в разрезе социальной, экономической, инновационной и экологической составляющей развитие субъектов РФ. На основе использования методов статистического анализа, нормирования, спектр-балльного и экспертного методов проведена оценка и группировка регионов ПФО по уровню сбалансированности. Выявлено наличие значительной неоднородности при сравнении отдельных компонентов развития и их отличительные особенности (проблемные области) в различные периоды (допандемийный, пандемийный, постпандемийный, санкционный); 3) по результатам проведенного исследования выделены основные проблемы сбалансированности развития регионов и предложены рекомендации по ее повышению на базе учета принципа комплементарности (взаимодополняемости) компонентов как основы обеспечения устойчивого социально-экономического развития территорий и повышения качества жизни населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze problems and develop recommendations to ensure a balance of social, economic, budgetary, credit and other aspects of the integrated development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation under sanctions. The relevance of the study is due to the need to resolve issues of a rational relationship between ensuring social stability in society and the dynamism of investment and technological renewal of the territory’s economy as the basis for its sustainable long-term development in the current conditions of sanctions pressure from unfriendly countries on the economy of Russia and its regions. In accordance with the results obtained of this study, the following conclusions were formulated: 1) based on the results of a review of scientific publications of domestic and foreign authors on the issues of balanced development of territories, the differences and interrelationships between balanced and sustainable development were highlighted, and the use of an approach to assessing balance based on criteria of economic security was justified; 2) a system of 26 indicators of economic security is proposed, characterizing the development of constituent entities of the Russian Federation in terms of social, economic, innovative and environmental components. Based on the use of methods of statistical analysis, standardization, spectrum-score and expert methods, an assessment and grouping of the regions of the Volga Federal District was carried out according to the level of balance, which made it possible to identify the presence of significant heterogeneity when comparing individual components of development and their distinctive features (problem areas) in different periods (pre-pandemic, pandemic, post-pandemic, sanctions); 3) based on the results of the study, the main problems of balanced regional development were identified and recommendations were proposed to improve it based on the principle of complementarity (mutual complementarity) of components as the basis for ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of territories and improving the quality of life of the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>государственные финансы</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>сбалансированность</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>комплементарность</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>спектр-балльный метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>public finance</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>balance</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>economic security</kwd><kwd>complementarity</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>spectrum-point method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда, проект № 23-28-01722.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded through the Russian Science Foundation grant, project No. 23-28-01722.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киркорова Л. 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