<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-3-166-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION  INVESTMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Паттерны финансирования российских инновационных предприятий: эмпирические данные</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financing Patterns of Russian Innovative Enterprises: Empirical Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-8396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кораблева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korableva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Кораблева — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры экономики предприятия, предпринимательства и инноваций экономического факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Korableva — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. in the Department of Enterprise Economics, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.korableva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-9040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мааруф</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maarouf</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Али Файсал Мааруф — выпускник программы подготовки научно-педагогических кадров аспирантуры по направлению «Экономика»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali F. Maarouf — Graduate of the Рostgraduate scientific and pedagogical training program in Economics</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alimaarouf1996@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кораблева О.Н., Мааруф А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кораблева О.Н., Мааруф А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korableva O.N., Maarouf A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3697">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3697</self-uri><abstract><p>Для финансирования операционной и  инновационной деятельности предприятий используются различные финансовые ресурсы, формирующие структуру их капитала. Изучению доступа предприятий к внешним финансовым ресурсам, в том числе кредитам, посвящены многие исследования. Однако тема взаимосвязи паттернов финансирования с результатами инновационной деятельности и инновационным потенциалом предприятий все еще недостаточно изучена. Целью данной статьи является определение паттернов финансирования российских предприятий, а также особенностей финансирования инновационных предприятий. В  качестве главного метода исследования применяется кластерный анализ, проведенный по двум группам российских предприятий — крупным и  малым и средним (МСП). В основу исследования легли данные опроса российских компаний, проведенного Всемирным банком. Результаты показывают, что крупные предприятия используют пять финансовых паттернов: собственные средства, торговые операции, кредиты, смешанное финансирование и государственные субсидии. МСП, напротив, ограничены первыми четырьмя паттернами. Особое внимание было уделено инновационным компаниям, среди которых большинство крупных предприятий полагаются на собственные средства как основной источник финансирования. В то же время малые и средние инновационные предприятия демонстрируют более гибкую финансовую стратегию, используя более широкий спектр источников для обеспечения своей инновационной деятельности. Полученные данные имеют большое значение для разработки эффективных инструментов поддержки инноваций. Учитывая выявленные особенности финансовой структуры компаний, необходимо разработать меры, направленные на стимулирование инноваций с учетом специфики различных типов предприятий. Это позволит не только повысить инновационный потенциал российских компаний, но и укрепить их позиции на внутреннем и международном рынках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Different financial resources are used to finance the operational and innovative activities of enterprises, forming the structure of their capital. Many studies have been conducted on the topic of businesses’ access to external financial resources, such as loans. However, the topic of the relationship of financing patterns with the results of innovation activity and the innovative potential of enterprises is still insufficiently studied. The aim of this article is to identify patterns of financing Russian enterprises, as well as the specifics of financing innovative enterprises. As the main research method, we used cluster analysis, which was conducted for two groups of Russian enterprises — large and small and mediumsized (SMEs) businesses. The study is based on data from a survey of Russian companies conducted by the World Bank. The results show that large enterprises use five financial patterns: equity, trading, loans, mixed financing, and government subsidies. SMEs, on the contrary, are limited to the first four patterns. Special attention was paid to innovative companies, among which most large enterprises rely on their own funds as the main source of financing. At the same time, small and medium-sized innovative enterprises demonstrate a more flexible financial strategy, using a wider range of sources to ensure their innovation activities. The data obtained is of great importance for the development of effective tools to support innovation. Taking into account the identified features of the financial structure of companies, it is necessary to develop measures aimed at stimulating innovation, taking into account the specifics of various types of enterprises. This will not only increase the innovative potential of Russian companies, but also strengthen their positions in the domestic and global markets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структура капитала</kwd><kwd>финансовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>финансовые паттерны</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>российские предприятия</kwd><kwd>инновационная деятельность</kwd><kwd>крупные предприятия</kwd><kwd>малые и средние предприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>capital structure</kwd><kwd>financial resources</kwd><kwd>financial patterns</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>innovation activities</kwd><kwd>Russian enterprises</kwd><kwd>large enterprises</kwd><kwd>small and medium enterprises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aghion P., Blundell R., Griffith R., Howitt P., Prantl S. The effects of entry on incumbent innovation and productivity. The Review of Economics and Statistics. 2009;91(1):20-32. DOI: 10.1162/rest.91.1.20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aghion P., Blundell R., Griffith R., Howitt P., Prantl S. The effects of entry on incumbent innovation and productivity. The Review of Economics and Statistics. 2009;91(1):20-32. DOI: 10.1162/rest.91.1.20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law S.H., Sarmidi T., Goh L.T. Impact of innovation on economic growth: Evidence from Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies. 2020;57(1):113-132. DOI: 10.22452/MJES.vol57no1.6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Law S.H., Sarmidi T., Goh L.T. Impact of innovation on economic growth: Evidence from Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies. 2020;57(1):113-132. DOI: 10.22452/MJES.vol57no1.6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lomachynska I., Podgorna I.Innovation potential: Impact on the national economy’s competitiveness of the EU developed countries. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies. 2018;4(1):262-270. DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-1-262-270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomachynska I., Podgorna I.Innovation potential: Impact on the national economy’s competitiveness of the EU developed countries. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies. 2018;4(1):262-270. DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-1-262-270</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gokhberg L., Kuznetsova T. Strategy 2020: New outlines of Russian innovation policy. Forsait. 2011;5(4):8-30. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17323/1995-459X.2011.4.8.30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gokhberg L., Kuznetsova T. Strategy 2020: New outlines of Russian innovation policy. Forsait. 2011;5(4):8-30. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17323/1995-459X.2011.4.8.30</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov D., Kuzyk M., Simachev Yu. Fostering innovation performance of Russian manufacturing enterprises: New opportunities and limitations. Forsait. 2012;6(2):18-41. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17323/1995-459x.2012.2.18.41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov D., Kuzyk M., Simachev Yu. Fostering innovation performance of Russian manufacturing enterprises: New opportunities and limitations. Forsait. 2012;6(2):18-41. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17323/1995-459x.2012.2.18.41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spielkamp A., Rammer C. Financing of innovations — thresholds and options. Management &amp; Marketing. 2009;4(2):3-18. URL: http://www.managementmarketing.ro/pdf/articole/132.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spielkamp A., Rammer C. Financing of innovations — thresholds and options. Management &amp; Marketing. 2009;4(2):3-18. URL: http://www.managementmarketing.ro/pdf/articole/132.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czarnitzki D., Hottenrott H. Financing constraints for industrial innovation: What do we know? Review of Business and Economics. 2010;(3):346-362. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315387638_Financing_Constraints_for_Industrial_Innovation_What_Do_We_Know</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czarnitzki D., Hottenrott H. Financing constraints for industrial innovation: What do we know? Review of Business and Economics. 2010;(3):346-362. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315387638_Financing_Constraints_for_Industrial_Innovation_What_Do_We_Know</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guriev S., Lazareva O., Rachinsky A., Tsukhlo S. Corporate governance in Russian industry. Problems of Economic Transition. 2004;47(3):6-83. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11870268.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guriev S., Lazareva O., Rachinsky A., Tsukhlo S. Corporate governance in Russian industry. Problems of Economic Transition. 2004;47(3):6-83. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11870268.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manshilin S.A., Leshchinskaya A.F. Model of financial incentives for innovation activity in industrial sector: Development and forecasting of efficiency. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(2):74-87. DOI: 10.26794/2587- 5671-2022-26-2-74-87</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manshilin S.A., Leshchinskaya A.F. Model of financial incentives for innovation activity in industrial sector: Development and forecasting of efficiency. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(2):74-87. DOI: 10.26794/2587- 5671-2022-26-2-74-87</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shestak V.P.Incentive funding for innovative activities. Finansy: teoriya i praktika = Finance: Theory and Practice. 2017;21(5):40-49. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26794/2587-5671-2017-21-5-40-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak V.P.Incentive funding for innovative activities. Finansy: teoriya i praktika = Finance: Theory and Practice. 2017;21(5):40-49. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26794/2587-5671-2017-21-5-40-49</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czerwonka L., Jaworski J. Capital structure determinants of small and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 2021;28(2):277-279. DOI: 10.1108/JSBED 09-2020-0326</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czerwonka L., Jaworski J. Capital structure determinants of small and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 2021;28(2):277-279. DOI: 10.1108/JSBED 09-2020-0326</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar S., Sureka R., Colombage S. Capital structure of SMEs: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Management Review Quarterly. 2020;70(4):535-565. DOI: 10.1007/s11301-019-00175-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar S., Sureka R., Colombage S. Capital structure of SMEs: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Management Review Quarterly. 2020;70(4):535-565. DOI: 10.1007/s11301-019-00175-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poutziouris P., Markou D., Glyptis L., Hadjielias Ε. Capital structure of UK SMEs: An integrated understanding. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 2022; 46(1):64-95. DOI: 10.1504/IJESB.2022.123986</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poutziouris P., Markou D., Glyptis L., Hadjielias Ε. Capital structure of UK SMEs: An integrated understanding. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 2022; 46(1):64-95. DOI: 10.1504/IJESB.2022.123986</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliynyk-Dunn O., Wasilewski M., Kvasha S., Adamenko V. Financial system development and financing patterns of firms: Evidence from Ukraine. Journal of East-West Business. 2020;26(1):1-16. DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2019.1630045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliynyk-Dunn O., Wasilewski M., Kvasha S., Adamenko V. Financial system development and financing patterns of firms: Evidence from Ukraine. Journal of East-West Business. 2020;26(1):1-16. DOI: 10.1080/10669868.2019.1630045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beck T., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Martinez Peria M.S. Banking services for everyone? Barriers to bank access and use around the world. The World Bank Economic Review. 2008;22(3):397-430. DOI: 10.1093/wber/lhn020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck T., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Martinez Peria M.S. Banking services for everyone? Barriers to bank access and use around the world. The World Bank Economic Review. 2008;22(3):397-430. DOI: 10.1093/wber/lhn020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beck T., Demirguc-Kunt A. Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint. Journal of Banking &amp; Finance. 2006;30(11):2931-2943. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.05.009 17. Hanousek J. Shamshur A. A stubborn persistence: Is the stability of leverage ratios determined by the stability of the economy? Journal of Corporate Finance. 2011;17(5):1360-1376. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2011.07.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck T., Demirguc-Kunt A. Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint. Journal of Banking &amp; Finance. 2006;30(11):2931-2943. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.05.009 17. Hanousek J. Shamshur A. A stubborn persistence: Is the stability of leverage ratios determined by the stability of the economy? Journal of Corporate Finance. 2011;17(5):1360-1376. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2011.07.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jõeveer K. Firm, country and macroeconomic determinants of capital structure: Evidence from transition economies. Journal of Comparative Economics. 2013;41(1):294-308. DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2012.05.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jõeveer K. Firm, country and macroeconomic determinants of capital structure: Evidence from transition economies. Journal of Comparative Economics. 2013;41(1):294-308. DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2012.05.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maarouf A., Korableva O.N. Credit constraints and innovation activities: Empirical evidence on Russian enterprises. International Journal of Technology. 2022;13(2):254-263. DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v13i2.4835</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maarouf A., Korableva O.N. Credit constraints and innovation activities: Empirical evidence on Russian enterprises. International Journal of Technology. 2022;13(2):254-263. DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v13i2.4835</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Pietro F., Bontempi M.E., Palacín-Sánchez M.J., Samaniego-Medina R.Capital structure across Italian regions: The role of financial and economic differences. Sustainability. 2019;11(16):4474. DOI: 10.3390/su11164474</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Pietro F., Bontempi M.E., Palacín-Sánchez M.J., Samaniego-Medina R.Capital structure across Italian regions: The role of financial and economic differences. Sustainability. 2019;11(16):4474. DOI: 10.3390/su11164474</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bragoli D., Cortelezzi F., Marseguerra G. R&amp;D, capital structure and ownership concentration: Evidence from Italian microdata. Industry and Innovation. 2016;23(3):223-242. DOI: 10.1080/13662716.2016.1145573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bragoli D., Cortelezzi F., Marseguerra G. R&amp;D, capital structure and ownership concentration: Evidence from Italian microdata. Industry and Innovation. 2016;23(3):223-242. DOI: 10.1080/13662716.2016.1145573</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serrasqueiro Z., Nunes P.M., da Rocha Armada M. Capital structure decisions: Old issues, new insights from high-tech small- and medium-sized enterprises. The European Journal of Finance. 2016;22(1):59-79. DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2014.946068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serrasqueiro Z., Nunes P.M., da Rocha Armada M. Capital structure decisions: Old issues, new insights from high-tech small- and medium-sized enterprises. The European Journal of Finance. 2016;22(1):59-79. DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2014.946068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancusi M.L., Vezzulli A. R&amp;D and credit rationing in SMEs. Economic Inquiry. 2014;52(3):1153-1172. DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancusi M.L., Vezzulli A. R&amp;D and credit rationing in SMEs. Economic Inquiry. 2014;52(3):1153-1172. DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12080</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moritz A., Block J.H., Heinz A. Financing patterns of European SMEs — an empirical taxonomy. Venture Capital. 2016;18(2):115-148. DOI: 10.1080/13691066.2016.1145900</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moritz A., Block J.H., Heinz A. Financing patterns of European SMEs — an empirical taxonomy. Venture Capital. 2016;18(2):115-148. DOI: 10.1080/13691066.2016.1145900</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masiak C., Block J.H., Moritz A., Lang F., Kraemer-Eis H. Financing micro firms in Europe: An empirical analysis. EIF Working Paper. 2017;(44). URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/176674/1/eif-wp 44.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masiak C., Block J.H., Moritz A., Lang F., Kraemer-Eis H. Financing micro firms in Europe: An empirical analysis. EIF Working Paper. 2017;(44). URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/176674/1/eif-wp 44.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belitz H., Lejpras A. Financing patterns of R&amp;D in small and medium-sized enterprises and the perception of innovation barriers in Germany. Science and Public Policy. 2016;43(2):245-261. DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scv027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belitz H., Lejpras A. Financing patterns of R&amp;D in small and medium-sized enterprises and the perception of innovation barriers in Germany. Science and Public Policy. 2016;43(2):245-261. DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scv027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belitz H., Lejpras A. Financing patterns of innovative SMEs and the perception of innovation barriers in Germany. DIW Discussion Papers. 2014;(1353). URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/90900/1/77707947X.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belitz H., Lejpras A. Financing patterns of innovative SMEs and the perception of innovation barriers in Germany. DIW Discussion Papers. 2014;(1353). URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/90900/1/77707947X.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masiak C., Block J. H., Moritz A., Lang F., Kraemer-Eis H. How do micro fi rms differ in their fi nancing patterns from larger SMEs? Venture Capital. 2019;21(4):301-325. DOI: 10.1080/13691066.2019.1569333</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masiak C., Block J. H., Moritz A., Lang F., Kraemer-Eis H. How do micro fi rms differ in their fi nancing patterns from larger SMEs? Venture Capital. 2019;21(4):301-325. DOI: 10.1080/13691066.2019.1569333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Błach J., Wieczorek-Kosmala M., Trzęsiok J. Innovation in SMEs and fi nancing mix. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2020;13(9):206. DOI: 10.3390/jrfm13090206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Błach J., Wieczorek-Kosmala M., Trzęsiok J. Innovation in SMEs and fi nancing mix. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2020;13(9):206. DOI: 10.3390/jrfm13090206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall B. H., Lerner J. The fi nancing of R&amp;D and innovation. In: Hall B. H., Rosenberg N., eds. Handbook of the economics of innovation. Amsterdam: North Holland; 2010;1:609-639. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-7218(10)01014-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall B. H., Lerner J. The fi nancing of R&amp;D and innovation. In: Hall B. H., Rosenberg N., eds. Handbook of the economics of innovation. Amsterdam: North Holland; 2010;1:609-639. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-7218(10)01014-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerr W. R., Nanda R. Financing innovation. Annual Review of Financial Economics. 2015;7:445-462. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fi nancial-111914-041825</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerr W. R., Nanda R. Financing innovation. Annual Review of Financial Economics. 2015;7:445-462. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fi nancial-111914-041825</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Backhaus K., Erichson B., Plinke W., Weiber R. Multivariate Analysemethoden: Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Gabler; 2016. 647 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-46076-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Backhaus K., Erichson B., Plinke W., Weiber R. Multivariate Analysemethoden: Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Gabler; 2016. 647 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-46076-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masiak C., Moritz A. Lang F. Financing patterns of European SMEs revisited: An updated empirical taxonomy and determinants of SME financing clusters. EIF Working Paper. 2017;(40). URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/176670/1/eif-wp-40.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masiak C., Moritz A. Lang F. Financing patterns of European SMEs revisited: An updated empirical taxonomy and determinants of SME financing clusters. EIF Working Paper. 2017;(40). URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/176670/1/eif-wp-40.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
