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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-4-71-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРАЙВЕРЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRIVERS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурный анализ экономического роста: распределенное влияние инструментов политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural Analysis of Economic Growth: The Distributed Effects of Policy Instruments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Сухарев — доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sukharev — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Researcher </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-5832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворончихина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronchikhina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Николаевна Ворончихина — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой и региональной экономики, экономической теории</p><p>Пермь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Voronchikhina — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of World and Regional Economics</p><p>Perm </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">envoronchikhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Economic Theory, Perm State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.С., Ворончихина Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.С., Ворончихина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev O.S., Voronchikhina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3843">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3843</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается структура роста российской экономики на интервале 2003–2023 гг. Проводимая макро­ экономическая политика исходит из привязки инструмента к конкретной цели развития, хотя на практике весь набор инструментов влияет на целевые параметры и экономическую структуру, тем самым генерируя возможности ее вклада в темп экономического роста и снижение инфляции. Целью исследования является определение структурных характеристик экономического роста России с выделением распределенного влияния на темп роста, инфляцию и экономическую структуру (по ВВП) следующих основных инструментов макроэкономической политики: ключевой процентной ставки, уровня монетизации, валютного курса и бюджетного профицита/дефицита. Методология исследования представлена теорией экономического роста, структурным анализом, регрессионными моделями, эконометрическим подходом, статистической обработкой данных. Информационную базу исследования составили данные Росстата и Всемирного банка. Результатом является построенный алгоритм структурного анализа роста с оценкой распределенного влияния инструментов политики и проведенное эмпирическое исследование российской экономики, подтвердившее разную силу влияния применяемых инструментов политики не только на темп роста и инфляцию, но и экономическую структуру (сырьевой, обрабатывающий и трансакционный сектора), а также различное воздействие элементов структуры на динамику цен и ВВП, формируемое проводимой макроэкономической политикой. Получена картина распределенного влияния инструментов экономической политики на цели развития и структуру российской экономики, что приводит к необходимости коррекции применяемых инструментов по силе и характеру их действия, а также позволяет учесть постановку задач структурных изменений совместно с формируемыми мерами макроэкономической политики, направленными на обеспечение темпа роста при относительно низкой динамике цен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the structure of the growth of the Russian economy in the period 2003–2023. The macroeconomic policy proceeds from linking the instrument to a specific development goal, although in practice the entire set of tools affects the target parameters and economic structure, thereby generating opportunities for its contribution to the rate of economic growth and reduction of inflation. The purpose of the research is to conduct a structural analysis of Russia’s economic growth with the allocation of the distributed impact on the growth rate, inflation and economic structure (by GDP) of the following main macroeconomic policy instruments: the key interest rate, monetization level, exchange rate and budget surplus/deficit. The research methodology is represented by the theory of economic growth, structural analysis, regression models, econometric approach, and statistical data processing. The information base of the study was compiled from Rosstat and the World Bank. The result is a constructed algorithm for structural analysis of growth with an assessment of the distributed impact of policy instruments and an empirical study of the Russian economy, which confirmed the different strengths of the influence of applied policy instruments not only on growth and inflation, but also on the economic structure (raw materials, processing and transaction sectors), as well as the different effects of structural elements on price dynamics and GDP, shaped by the ongoing macroeconomic policy. Such a result in the long term leads to the need to correct the instruments used in terms of the strength and nature of their action, and also allows us to take into account the formulation of structural change tasks together with the macroeconomic policy measures being formed aimed at ensuring the growth rate at relatively low price dynamics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>элементы структуры ВВП</kwd><kwd>структурный анализ</kwd><kwd>секторы экономики</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>инструменты макроэкономической политики</kwd><kwd>ключевая процентная ставка</kwd><kwd>уровень монетизации</kwd><kwd>бюджетный дефицит/ профицит</kwd><kwd>распределенное влияние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GDP structure elements</kwd><kwd>structural analysis</kwd><kwd>economic sectors</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic policy instruments</kwd><kwd>key interest rate</kwd><kwd>monetization level</kwd><kwd>budget deficit/surplus</kwd><kwd>distributed impact</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барр Р. 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