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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-4-236-251</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГИ И СБОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAXES AND FEES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка налогового потенциала субъектов Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Tax Potential of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-2659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Алексеевна Захарова —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой экономики и финансов</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina A. Zakharova —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Economics and Finance</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kr.a.zakharova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-0449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабурина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baburina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Алексеевна Бабурина —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и финансов</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Baburina —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Economics and Finance</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.a.baburina@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2094-6324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзакова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzakova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Дмитриевна Мурзакова —  студентка кафедры экономики и финансов</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina D. Murzakova —  student of the Department of Economics and Finance</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.d.murzakova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>251</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова К.А., Бабурина Н.А., Мурзакова Е.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова К.А., Бабурина Н.А., Мурзакова Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova K.A., Baburina N.A., Murzakova E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3853">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3853</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования —  факторы, влияющие на формирование и использование налогового потенциала субъектов Российской Федерации. Цель —  определить налоговый потенциал регионов Российской Федерации и выявить факторы, которые его формируют. Налоговый потенциал представлен как показатель эффективности налоговой системы в регионе. Этот фактор критически важен для финансовой устойчивости как отдельных субъектов Российской Федерации, так и го сударства в целом. Анализ региональных статистических данных показал, что налоговый потенциал сильно различается между субъектами РФ. На его уровень влияют такие факторы, как объем валового регионального продукта (ВРП), струк тура экономики, уровень инвестиций, демографические показатели и др. Однако главными детерминантами являются экономический рост и развитие региона, эффективная налоговая и социальная политика, а также динамика налоговых ставок. Оценка налогового потенциала регионов России выявила неравномерность его распределения. Интересно, что депрессивные регионы обладают высоким налоговым потенциалом. Это объясняется большой плотностью населения, низким уровнем финансовой грамотности, значительным объемом теневой экономики и другими проблемами, харак терными для регионов со слабым экономическим развитием. Для повышения эффективности использования налоговых доходов депрессивных регионов предложены практические рекомендации. Среди них —  меры по сокращению задол женности по налогам и сборам, а также внедрение системы привлечения инвестиций. Ожидается, что эти меры помогут обеспечить устойчивое развитие и реализацию высокого налогового потенциала депрессивных регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is factors influencing the formation and use of the tax potential of regions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to determine the tax potential of the regions of the Russian Federation and identify the factors that determine it. Tax potential is presented as an indicator of the efficiency of the tax system in the region. This factor is critically important for the financial sustainability of both individual regions of the Russian Federation and the state as a whole. Analysis of regional statistical data showed that tax potential varies significantly among the regions of the Russian Federation. Its level is influenced by factors such as the volume of gross regional product (GRP), economic structure, investment levels, demographic indicators, and others. However, the main determinants are economic growth and development of the region, effective tax and social policies, and the dynamics of tax rates. The assessment of tax potential across regions of the Russian Federation revealed its uneven distribution. Economically disadvantaged regions exhibit high tax potential. This is explained by high population density, low levels of financial literacy, a significant volume of shadow economy, and other problems characteristic of regions with weak economic development. To enhance the efficiency of tax revenue use in economically disadvantaged regions, practical recommendations are proposed. These include measures to reduce tax and levy arrears and implement a system for attracting investment. It is expected that these measures will help ensure sustainable development and the realization and use of the high tax potential of economically disadvantaged regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговый потенциал</kwd><kwd>регионы РФ</kwd><kwd>формирование налогового потенциала</kwd><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>налоговая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>факторы налогового потенциала</kwd><kwd>оценка налогового потенциала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax potential</kwd><kwd>regions of the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>formation of tax potential</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>tax burden</kwd><kwd>economic  development</kwd><kwd>factors of tax potential</kwd><kwd>assessment of tax potential</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда № 23-28-01690.  URL: https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01690/. Тюменский государственный университет, Тюмень, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-28-01690. URL: https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01690/. University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджикурбанов Д. М., Бердичевский И. В. «Налоговый потенциал» в системе экономических категорий. Вестник Финансового университета. 2015;(6):96–106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadzhikurbanov D. M., Berdichevskiy I. V. “Tax potential” in the system of economic categories. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Financial University. 2015;(6):96–106. 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