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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2016-20-2-22-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОД ДЕРЖКА РАЗВИТИЯ МОНОГОРОДОВ РОССИИ И КАЗАХСТАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GOVERNMENT SUPPORT OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS IN RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тургель</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turgel</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">turgel@k96.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bogkoll@rii.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюй</surname><given-names>Линьши</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Linshui</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kbym@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рудненский индустриальный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rudny Industrial Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Харбинский университет коммерции</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Harbin University of Commerce</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тургель И.Д., Божко Л.Л., Сюй Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тургель И.Д., Божко Л.Л., Сюй Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turgel I.D., Bozhko L.L., Xu L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования, цель которого -проведение сравнительного анализа опыта реализации государственной политики поддержки моногородов в России и Казахстане, выявление специфических и общих проблем, а также методов их решения. В ходе исследования выявлены этапы развития государственной политики поддержки моногородов, проанализирована эволюция критериев выделения моногородов с целью государственной поддержки, обоснованы факторы, обусловившие данные изменения. Проведено сравнение систем моногородов России и Казахстана с точки зрения их пространственной локализации, отраслевой специализации, социально-экономической ситуации, численности населения. Подчеркивается, что ключевые различия в подходах к развитию моногородов в данных странах связаны с масштабами оказываемой поддержки, степенью ее селективности, спецификой институционализации, степенью координации с общегосударственными приоритетами. Формулируются ключевые проблемы реализации политики поддержки моногородов в России и Казахстане, делаются выводы о необходимости преодоления ограниченности традиционных подходов к осуществлению городской политики в условиях негативной экономической динамики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the results of research aimed at conducting the comparative analysis of implementation of the state policy for support of single-industry towns in Russia and Kazakhstan, the identification of specific and common problems as well as methods for solving them. The study reveals the stages in the development of support policy, analyzes the evolution of criteria used for selection of single-industry towns needed support, and considers factors that led to criteria refinement.The study provides a comparison of Russian and Kazakh single-industry towns in terms of their spatial localization, industry specialization, social and economic situation, population number.It is stressed that the key differences in the approaches to the development of single-industry towns in the countries are linked to the scale of support and degree of its selectivity, institutionalization characteristics, and coordination with national priorities.The authors describe key problems arising when implementing policy for support of single-industry towns in Russia and Kazakhstan and conclude that it is necessary to overcome the limitations of traditional approaches to urban policy implementation in conditions of negative economic dynamics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моногорода</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ</kwd><kwd>критерии выделения мо- ногородов</kwd><kwd>градообразующие предприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>single-industry towns</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd><kwd>criteria for selection of single- industry towns</kwd><kwd>core enterprises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Монопрофильные города и градообразующие предприятия / И. 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