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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2016-20-2-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ КАК ФОРМА ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A FORM OF EFFECTIVE ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">helen7199@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">erankoz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева Е.А., Козловская Э.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Е.А., Козловская Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva E.A., Kozlovskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/391">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/391</self-uri><abstract><p>Сегодня как никогда видна необходимость организации импортозамещения в целом ряде отраслей промышленности России для сохранения и роста потенциала нашей экономики, обеспечения вывода продукции российских предприятий на международный рынок. В статье указывается, что усиление интеграционных процессов следует обеспечивать путем развития технологического аудита, который может предоставлять заказчикам необходимую информацию о новых научных разработках, проводить ее анализ, осуществлять отбор наиболее эффективных работ, способствовать процессу коммерциализации инноваций, снижая риск, связанный с выбором инновационных разработок. Показана роль государства в процессе импортозамещения, представлен опыт решения организационных проблем в процессе инновационного развития разных стран. Сделан вывод, что импортозамещение должно предусматривать создание конкурентоспособной среды внутри страны в сравнении с зарубежными аналогами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, like never before, the need for import substitution in the Russian industry to ensure the preservation and growth of the country’s economic potential as well as the promotion of Russian products on the international market is in the limelight. It is noted that the integration processes should be enhanced through development of the technological audit which can provide customers with new relevant R&amp;D information, analyze it, choose the most promising designs, and promote the commercialization of innovations along with reducing risks associated with the selection of innovative projects. The role of the state in the import substitution process is demonstrated; the foreign experience of solving organizational problems in the process of the innovation development is described. It is concluded that the import substitution should be aimed at the creation of a competitive environment in the country to be able to compete with foreign counterparts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев Д. Инструменты поддержки инноваций слабо связаны между собой // Информационное агентство Росбалт. 18.04.2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev D. Innovation Support Tools loosely linked [Instrumenty podderzhki innovacij slabo svjazany mezhdu soboj]. 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