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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2026-30-6-2095-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL REPORTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аналитические возможности годовых отчетов исламских финансовых организаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analytical Capabilities of Annual Reports of Islamic Financial Institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5027-0103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харисова</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharisova</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирдаус Ильясовна Харисова — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры учета, анализа и аудита</p><p>Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Firdaus I. Kharisova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit</p><p>Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firdavsunn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-2887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерзаева</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derzayeva</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гузель Габделхаковна Дерзаева — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры учета, анализа и аудита</p><p>Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel G. Derzayeva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit</p><p>Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzelchan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алеткин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aletkin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Александрович Алеткин — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры учета, анализа и аудита</p><p>Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Aletkin — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit</p><p>Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelaletkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>3934</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харисова Ф.И., Дерзаева Г.Г., Алеткин П.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харисова Ф.И., Дерзаева Г.Г., Алеткин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharisova F.I., Derzayeva G.G., Aletkin P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3934">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3934</self-uri><abstract><p>Объектом исследования статьи являются годовые отчеты исламских финансовых организаций, подготовленные с учетом положений стандартов AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions — организация, которая разрабатывает стандарты по шариату, управлению, этике, учету и отчетности, а также аудиту по принципам и правилам шариата — исламского права). Предмет исследования — аналитические возможности годовых отчетов исламских финансовых организаций. Цель исследования — выявление дополнительных аналитических возможностей годовых отчетов исламских финансовых организаций, формируемых с учетом стандартов AAOIFI, в сравнении с традиционно составляемыми годовыми отчетами таких компаний, содержащими финансовую отчетность по МСФО (IFRS). С помощью таких методов, как сравнение, сопоставление, анализ и синтез, а также логического и системного подходов авторы изучили годовые отчеты ряда исламских финансовых организаций и выявили их основные аналитические возможности, которые имеют решающее значение для инвесторов. Научная новизна исследования заключается в выявлении дополнительных аналитических возможностей годовых отчетов исламских финансовых организаций, формируемых по стандартам AAOIFI (по сравнению с годовыми отчетами исламских компаний, не составляющих их по таким стандартам), по предоставлению информации, критической для анализа и принятия решений пользователями, ориентированными на исламские принципы экономики, и учета этого опыта в дальнейшем российскими участниками партнерского финансирования. Кроме того, в исследовании предложены подходы к модели оценки соответствия годовых отчетов исламских финансовых организаций стандартам AAOIFI для российских участников партнерского финансирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The object of the study of the article is the Annual Reports of Islamic financial institutions prepared taking into account the provisions of the AAOIFI standards (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions — an organization that develops standards on Sharia, management, ethics, accounting and reporting, as well as auditing according to the principles and rules of Sharia — Islamic law). The subject of the study is the analytical capabilities of the Annual Reports of Islamic financial institutions. The purpose of the study is to identify additional analytical capabilities of the Annual Reports of Islamic financial institutions generated taking into account the AAOIFI standards, in comparison with the traditionally compiled annual reports of such companies containing financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Using such methods as comparison, contrast, analysis and synthesis, as well as logical and systematic approaches, the authors studied the Annual Reports of a number of Islamic financial institutions and identified their main analytical capabilities, which are of crucial importance for investors. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying additional analytical capabilities of the Annual Reports of Islamic financial organizations formed according to AAOIFI standards (in comparison with the Annual Reports of Islamic companies that do not draw them up according to such standards) to provide information critical for analysis and decision-making by users focused on Islamic economic principles, and taking this experience into account in the future by Russian participants in partnership financing. In addition, the study proposes approaches to the model for assessing the compliance of the Annual Reports of Islamic financial organizations with the AAOIFI standards for Russian participants in partnership financing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>годовой отчет</kwd><kwd>финансовая отчетность</kwd><kwd>стандарты AAOIFI</kwd><kwd>МСФО</kwd><kwd>партнерское финансирование</kwd><kwd>исламская финансовая организация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>annual report</kwd><kwd>financial statements</kwd><kwd>AAOIFI standards</kwd><kwd>IFRS</kwd><kwd>partnership financing</kwd><kwd>Islamic financial institution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет предоставленного в 2024 г. Академией наук Республики Татарстан гранта на осуществление фундаментальных и прикладных научных работ в научных и образовательных организациях, предприятиях и организациях реального сектора экономики Республики Татарстан (Соглашение № 30/2024-ФИП от 28 декабря 2024 г.). Казанский федеральный университет, Казань, Республика Татарстан, Российская Федерация.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out using a grant provided in 2024 by the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan for the implementation of fundamental and applied scientific work in scientific and educational organizations, enterprises and organizations of the real sector of the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan (Agreement No. 30/2024-FIP dated December 28, 2024). Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Archer S., Abdel Karim R. A., Al-Deehani T. Financial contracting, governance structures and the accounting regulation of Islamic banks: An analysis in terms of agency theory and transaction cost economics. Journal of Management and Governance. 1998;2(2):149–170. DOI: 10.1023/A:1009985419353</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archer S., Abdel Karim R. A., Al-Deehani T. Financial contracting, governance structures and the accounting regulation of Islamic banks: An analysis in terms of agency theory and transaction cost economics. Journal of Management and Governance. 1998;2(2):149–170. 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