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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-5-47-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY &amp; CREDIT POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маневр ликвидности в финансовой системе России в контексте проблематики инфляции и развития рынка акций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liquidity Maneuver in the Russian Financial System in the Context of Inflation Issues and Stock Market Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4241-9025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эскиндаров</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eskindarov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Мухадинович Эскиндаров — президент холдинговой компании «Синдика», про­фессиональный инвестор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg M. Eskindarov — president of the holding company “Sindika”, professional investor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Oeskindarov@sindika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7315-286X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маняхин</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maniakhin</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофей Викторович Маняхин — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры фи­нансовых рынков и финансового инжиниринга, Финансовый университет при Прави­тельстве Российской Федерации, Российская Федерация; сертифицированный риск-менеджер Международной ассоциации профессиональных риск-менеджеров </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofei V. Maniakhin — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Financial Markets and Financial Engineering Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvmanyakhin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Холдинговая компания «Синдика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Holding company “Sindika”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эскиндаров О.М., Маняхин Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эскиндаров О.М., Маняхин Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eskindarov O.M., Maniakhin T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3950">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3950</self-uri><abstract><p>Объектом исследования является финансовая система России. Предмет исследования — причины увеличения депо­зитов населения в банках и влияние этих средств на экономику в период снижения ключевой ставки.</p><p>Актуальность работы обусловлена потенциальным влиянием указанных средств на инфляцию.</p><p>Цель исследования заключается в оценке объема средств на банковских депозитах, способного оказать инфляционное давление, и в разработке предложений по его минимизации.</p><p>Использовано эконометрическое моделирование и общенаучные методы, в том числе анализа и синтеза. По результатам исследования рекомендовано уполномоченным государственным органам провести маневр ликвидности, чтобы снизить инфляционное давление от депозитов. Это также должно способствовать росту капитализации рынка акций.</p><p>Научная новизна заключается в комплексном изучении проблемы накоплений населения и предложении маневра ликвидности для решения ряда макроэкономических задач.</p><p>Сделаны выводы, что депозиты могут повлиять на инфляцию в зависимости от макроэкономического сценария. Для минимизации этого влияния авторы предложили провести маневр ликвидности, эффективность которого будет зависеть от реализации комплекса мер, включающих: расширение системы страхования инвестиций до имущества, учтенного на всех счетах домохозяйств, используемых для инвестиций; повышение доходности и разнообразия инструментов коллективного инвестирования за счет правового стимулирования регулятором управляющих компаний в рамках консолидирован­ного надзора; повышение культуры дивидендных выплат в рамках реализации прав акционера; содействие созданию независимых «long-only» фондов, осуществляющих инвестирование на долгий срок; создание контролируемого госу­дарством фонда для поддержки рынка IPO и вторичного обращения недавно размещенных акций; тонкая «настройка» налоговых стимулов для компаний, выходящих на IPO и SPO, и для домохозяйств, инвестирующих в критичные для экономики отрасли; освобождение от налогообложения дивидендов; создание гарантий для домохозяйств, участ­вующих в IPO; популяризация культуры инвестирования в медиапространстве. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны государственным органам при принятии решений о дальнейшей макроэкономической политике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The object of the study is the financial system of Russia. The subject of the study is the reasons for the increase in household deposits in banks and the impact of these funds on the economy during the period of reducing the key rate.</p><p>The relevance of the work is due to the potential impact of these funds on inflation.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to assess the volume of funds on bank deposits that can exert inflationary pressure, and to develop proposals for its minimization.</p><p>Econometric modeling and general scientific methods, including analysis and synthesis, were used. Based on the results of the study, it was recommended that authorized government agencies carry out a liquidity maneuver in order to reduce inflationary pressure from deposits.</p><p>This should also contribute to the growth of stock market capitalization. scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive study of the problem of household savings and the proposal of a liquidity maneuver to solve a number of macroeconomic problems. Conclusions are made that deposits can affect inflation depending on the macroeconomic scenario. To minimize this impact, the authors proposed to conduct a liquidity maneuver, the effectiveness of which will depend on the implementation of a set of measures, including: expanding the investment insurance system to include property recorded in all household investment accounts; increasing the profitability and diversity of collective investment schemes through legal incentives for management companies by the regulator within the framework of consolidated supervision; improving the culture of dividend payments within the framework of the exercise of shareholder rights; promoting the creation of independent “long-only” funds that invest for the long term; creating a state-controlled fund to support the IPO market and secondary circulation of recently listed shares; fine-tuning tax incentives for companies entering IPO and SPO, and for households investing in industries critical to the economy; exemption from dividend taxation; creating guarantees for households participating in IPOs; popularizing the culture of investment in the media. The results of the study may be useful to government agencies when making decisions on further macroeconomic policy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок акций</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>депозиты</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>ключевая ставка</kwd><kwd>акции</kwd><kwd>маневр ликвидности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>deposits</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>key rate</kwd><kwd>shares</kwd><kwd>liquidity maneuver</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhamija V., Nunes R., Tara R. House price expectations and inflation expectations: Evidence from survey data. University of Oxford. Department of Economics. Discussion Paper Series. 2025;(1069). 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