<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-5-100-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, определяющие сберегательное поведение студентов вьетнамских университетов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determinants of Vietnamese University Students’ Saving Intention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-2422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>До</surname><given-names>Х. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Do</surname><given-names>H. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоай Линь До — доктор экономических наук, доцент, Школа банковского дела и финан­сов</p><p>Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hoai Linh Do — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., School of Banking and Finance</p><p>Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linhdh@neu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9893-3782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ву</surname><given-names>Т.М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vu</surname><given-names>T.M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тхи Май Фуонг Ву — студентка, Школа программ повышения квалификации</p><p>Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thi Mai Phuong Vu — student, School of Advanced Education Programs</p><p>Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vumaiphuong11032003@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5603-4175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Джианг Нгуен — студентка, Школа банковского дела и финансов</p><p>Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Van Giang Nguyen — student, School of Banking and Finance</p><p>Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">giangnv0712@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7851-823X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ву</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vu</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгок Минь Ву — студентка, Школа банковского дела и финансов</p><p>Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ngoc Minh Vu — student, School of Banking and Finance</p><p>Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vuminh743@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8712-1816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Д. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дык Чунг Нгуен — студент, Школа программ повышения квалификации</p><p>Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Duc Trung Nguyen — student, School of Advanced Education Programs</p><p>Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nguyenduct1234@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4746-2274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чан</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tran</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тхань Винь Чан — студент, Школа программ повышения квалификации</p><p>Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thanh Vinh Tran — student, School of Advanced Education Programs</p><p>Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thanhvinh21603@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный экономический университет</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Economics University</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; До Х.Л., Ву Т.Ф., Нгуен В.Д., Ву Н.М., Нгуен Д.Ч., Чан Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">До Х.Л., Ву Т.Ф., Нгуен В.Д., Ву Н.М., Нгуен Д.Ч., Чан Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Do H.L., Vu T.P., Nguyen V.G., Vu N.M., Nguyen D.T., Tran T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3953">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3953</self-uri><abstract><p>Экономия, особенно денежных средств,— тема, которая привлекает большое внимание общественности, поскольку современная молодежь считает, что наслаждаться настоящим важнее, чем беспокоиться о далеком будущем. Это новый взгляд, который контрастирует с мировоззрением предыдущих поколений. По этой теме уже проводились исследования, но в контексте Вьетнама их было мало. Таким образом, цель данного исследования — выявить факторы, влияющие на склонность молодых людей, в частности, представителей поколения Z, студентов вьетнамских университетов, к эко­номии. В исследовании использовались как количественные, так и качественные методы. Первичные данные были получены от 920 респондентов в возрасте от 18 до 25 лет из всех трех регионов страны (Северного, Центрального и Южного), которые в настоящее время поступают в университеты. Данные были обработаны с помощью программного обеспечения SPSS и AMOS, а для изучения взаимосвязей между переменными была использована модель структурного уравнения (МСУ). Результаты показали, что отношение к сбережениям и финансовые знания оказывают положительное прямое влияние на намерение сберегать финансы, причем влияние отношения является наиболее сильным. Кроме того, неприятие риска не оказывает прямого влияния на намерение откладывать деньги, но положительно влияет на него через отношение к сбережению. Результаты исследования предоставляют ценную информацию для правительств, финансовых организаций и университетов, которая поможет повысить намерение студентов откладывать деньги и, в более широком смысле, улучшит сберегательное поведение и финансовое благополучие молодежи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Saving, particularly saving money, has become a topic that has attracted a lot of public attention. Young people nowadays believe that enjoying the present is more important than worrying about the future, which contrasts with the perspective of previous generations. While there have been some studies on this topic in the past, little research has been done in the context of Vietnam. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the saving intentions of young people, specifically Generation Z university students in Vietnam. This study uses both quantitative and qualitative methods to collect data from 920 participants aged 18-25, from all regions of the country (Northern, Central, Southern), and currently university students from all three regions of the country. The data was processed using SPSS and AMOS software to create a Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results indicate that attitudes towards saving and financial knowledge have a positive direct impact on saving intentions, with attitude having the stronger impact. Additionally, risk aversion does not directly influence intention to save but has a positive influence through the mediation of attitude. These findings provide valuable information for governments, financial institutions, and universities in promoting the saving intentions of students and, more broadly, promoting saving behavior and financial well-being among young people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отношение к сбережению</kwd><kwd>финансовые знания</kwd><kwd>поколение Z</kwd><kwd>неприятие риска</kwd><kwd>намерение откладывать деньги</kwd><kwd>студенты университетов</kwd><kwd>теория запланированного поведения</kwd><kwd>модель финансового благополучия студентов</kwd><kwd>теория выбора в условиях неопределенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attitude towards saving</kwd><kwd>financial knowledge</kwd><kwd>Generation Z</kwd><kwd>risk aversion</kwd><kwd>saving intention</kwd><kwd>university students</kwd><kwd>theory of planned behavior</kwd><kwd>students’ financial well-being model</kwd><kwd>theory of choice under uncertainty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Francis T., Hoefel F. ‘True Gen’: Generation Z and its implications for companies. Washington, DC: McKinsey &amp; Company; 2018. 10 p. URL: https://www.drthomaswu.com/uicmpaccsmac/Gen%20Z.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Francis T., Hoefel F. ‘True Gen’: Generation Z and its implications for companies. Washington, DC: McKinsey &amp; Company; 2018. 10 p. URL: https://www.drthomaswu.com/uicmpaccsmac/Gen%20Z.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mason A. Saving, economic growth, and demographic change. Population and Development Review. 1988;14(1):113–144. DOI: 10.2307/1972502</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mason A. Saving, economic growth, and demographic change. Population and Development Review. 1988;14(1):113–144. DOI: 10.2307/1972502</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen T.V., Le V.H. The impact of financial literacy on personal savings behavior in Vietnam. Banking Science &amp; Training Review. 2019;(203):23–28. (In Vietnam.). URL: https://hvnh.edu.vn/tapchi/vi/thang-4–19/nguyentuong-van-le-van-hinh-tac-dong-cua-dan-tri-ve-tai-chinh-den-hanh-vi-tiet-kiem-ca-nhan-o-viet-nam-471.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen T.V., Le V.H. The impact of financial literacy on personal savings behavior in Vietnam. Banking Science &amp; Training Review. 2019;(203):23–28. (In Vietnam.). URL: https://hvnh.edu.vn/tapchi/vi/thang-4–19/nguyentuong-van-le-van-hinh-tac-dong-cua-dan-tri-ve-tai-chinh-den-hanh-vi-tiet-kiem-ca-nhan-o-viet-nam-471.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 1991;50(2):179– 211. DOI: 10.1016/0749–5978(91)90020-T</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 1991;50(2):179– 211. DOI: 10.1016/0749–5978(91)90020-T</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Widyastuti U., Suhud U., Sumiati A. The impact of financial literacy on student teachers’ saving intention and saving behaviour. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2016;7(6):41–48. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n6p41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Widyastuti U., Suhud U., Sumiati A. The impact of financial literacy on student teachers’ saving intention and saving behaviour. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2016;7(6):41–48. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n6p41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satsios N., Hadjidakis S. Applying the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) in saving behaviour of Pomak households. International Journal of Financial Research. 2018;9(2):122–133. DOI: 10.5430/ijfr.v9n2p122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satsios N., Hadjidakis S. Applying the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) in saving behaviour of Pomak households. International Journal of Financial Research. 2018;9(2):122–133. DOI: 10.5430/ijfr.v9n2p122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Co M., Centeno D. Effects of Filipino consumers’ financial attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on intentions to formal banking: Towards financial inclusion. Philippine Management Review. 2023;30(1):15–38. URL: https://pmr.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pmr/article/view/367/366</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Co M., Centeno D. Effects of Filipino consumers’ financial attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on intentions to formal banking: Towards financial inclusion. Philippine Management Review. 2023;30(1):15–38. URL: https://pmr.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pmr/article/view/367/366</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sari I.K., Syarief M.E., Suhartanto D. Intention to saving of Z generation at Islamic bank in Bandung Raya. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management. 2023;3(2):404–417. DOI: 10.35313/ijem.v3i2.4878</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sari I.K., Syarief M.E., Suhartanto D. Intention to saving of Z generation at Islamic bank in Bandung Raya. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management. 2023;3(2):404–417. DOI: 10.35313/ijem.v3i2.4878</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nizar N., Choban U., Hussain M.H.A. Application of TPB on the saving intention among the students of community colleges: Moderating effect of mobile applications. Global Business and Management Research. 2021;13(4):263–275. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356290992_Application_of_TPB_on_the_Saving_Intention_among_the_Students_of_Community_Colleges_Moderating_Effect_of_Mobile_Applications</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nizar N., Choban U., Hussain M.H.A. Application of TPB on the saving intention among the students of community colleges: Moderating effect of mobile applications. Global Business and Management Research. 2021;13(4):263–275. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356290992_Application_of_TPB_on_the_Saving_Intention_among_the_Students_of_Community_Colleges_Moderating_Effect_of_Mobile_Applications</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shim S., Xiao J.J., Barber B.L., Lyons A.C. Pathways to life success: A conceptual model of financial well-being for young adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 2009;30(6):708–723. DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2009.02.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shim S., Xiao J.J., Barber B.L., Lyons A.C. Pathways to life success: A conceptual model of financial well-being for young adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 2009;30(6):708–723. DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2009.02.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Widjaja I., Arifin A., Setini M. The effects of financial literacy and subjective norms on saving behavior. Management Science Letters. 2020;10(15):3635–3642. DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.6.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Widjaja I., Arifin A., Setini M. The effects of financial literacy and subjective norms on saving behavior. Management Science Letters. 2020;10(15):3635–3642. DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.6.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dharmarathna W.M.K.T., Kumari D.A.T. Factors affecting young customers’ saving intention: An integrative review in Sri Lankan context. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. 2021;4(2):1–14. DOI: 10.34256/ajir2121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dharmarathna W.M.K.T., Kumari D.A.T. Factors affecting young customers’ saving intention: An integrative review in Sri Lankan context. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. 2021;4(2):1–14. DOI: 10.34256/ajir2121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hati S.R.H., Wibowo S.S., Safira A. The antecedents of Muslim customers’ intention to invest in an Islamic bank’s term deposits: Evidence from a Muslim majority country. Journal of Islamic Marketing. 2021;12(7):1363–1384. DOI: 10.1108/JIMA-01–2020–0007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hati S.R.H., Wibowo S.S., Safira A. The antecedents of Muslim customers’ intention to invest in an Islamic bank’s term deposits: Evidence from a Muslim majority country. Journal of Islamic Marketing. 2021;12(7):1363–1384. DOI: 10.1108/JIMA-01–2020–0007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guiso L., Paiella M. The role of risk aversion in predicting individual behaviors. In: Chiappori P.-A., Gollier C., eds. Competitive failures in insurance markets: Theory and policy implications. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press; 2006:213–250. DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/1986.003.0016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guiso L., Paiella M. The role of risk aversion in predicting individual behaviors. In: Chiappori P.-A., Gollier C., eds. Competitive failures in insurance markets: Theory and policy implications. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press; 2006:213–250. DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/1986.003.0016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasaribu R.M., Madeta N.A., Farsa M.R., Margaretha F.The influence of sociodemographics toward saving behavior through literacy and risk aversion in Jabodetabek. International Journal of Education, Business and Economics Research (IJEBER). 2022;2(1):10–33. URL: https://ijeber.com/uploads2022/ijeber_02_02.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasaribu R.M., Madeta N.A., Farsa M.R., Margaretha F.The influence of sociodemographics toward saving behavior through literacy and risk aversion in Jabodetabek. International Journal of Education, Business and Economics Research (IJEBER). 2022;2(1):10–33. URL: https://ijeber.com/uploads2022/ijeber_02_02.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmiege S.J., Bryan A., Klein W.M.P. Distinctions between worry and perceived risk in the context of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2009;39(1):95–119. DOI: 10.1111/j.1559–1816.2008.00431.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmiege S.J., Bryan A., Klein W.M.P. Distinctions between worry and perceived risk in the context of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2009;39(1):95–119. DOI: 10.1111/j.1559–1816.2008.00431.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen D., Pham A., Pham M.The determinants of intention to buy retirement plans of HCMC residents. VNUHCM Journal of Science and Technology Development. 2015;18(4):45–54. DOI: 10.32508/stdj.v18i4.969</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen D., Pham A., Pham M.The determinants of intention to buy retirement plans of HCMC residents. VNUHCM Journal of Science and Technology Development. 2015;18(4):45–54. DOI: 10.32508/stdj.v18i4.969</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bizer G.Y., Barden J.C., Petty R.E.Attitudes. In: Nadel L., ed. Encyclopedia of cognitive science. New York, NY: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.; 2006;1:247–253. DOI: 10.1002/0470018860.s00483</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bizer G.Y., Barden J.C., Petty R.E.Attitudes. In: Nadel L., ed. Encyclopedia of cognitive science. New York, NY: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.; 2006;1:247–253. DOI: 10.1002/0470018860.s00483</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusof R., Sabri M.F., Rahim H.A., Jusoh Z.M. Examining the behavioural intention to save in a voluntary retirement fund in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics. 2018;21:78–102. URL: https://majcafe.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Paper-6-Vol-21–2019pdf.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusof R., Sabri M.F., Rahim H.A., Jusoh Z.M. Examining the behavioural intention to save in a voluntary retirement fund in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics. 2018;21:78–102. URL: https://majcafe.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Paper-6-Vol-21–2019pdf.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rameli R.S., Marimuthu M. A conceptual review on the effect of attitudes towards retirement on saving intentions and retirement planning behavior. SHS Web of Conferences. 2018;56:02005. DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/20185602005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rameli R.S., Marimuthu M. A conceptual review on the effect of attitudes towards retirement on saving intentions and retirement planning behavior. SHS Web of Conferences. 2018;56:02005. DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/20185602005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nosi C., D’Agostino A., Pagliuca M.M., Pratesi C.A. Saving for old age: Longevity annuity buying intention of Italian young adults. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics. 2014;51:85–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2014.05.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosi C., D’Agostino A., Pagliuca M.M., Pratesi C.A. Saving for old age: Longevity annuity buying intention of Italian young adults. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics. 2014;51:85–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2014.05.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gautam C., Wadhwa R., Raman T.V.Examining behavioural aspects of financial decision making: The working women perspective. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(6):288–301. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2022–26–6–288–301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gautam C., Wadhwa R., Raman T.V.Examining behavioural aspects of financial decision making: The working women perspective. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(6):288–301. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2022–26–6–288–301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Remund D.L. Financial literacy explicated: The case for a clearer definition in an increasingly complex economy. The Journal of Consumer Affairs. 2010;44(2):276–295. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745–6606.2010.01169.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Remund D.L. Financial literacy explicated: The case for a clearer definition in an increasingly complex economy. The Journal of Consumer Affairs. 2010;44(2):276–295. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745–6606.2010.01169.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oehler A., Horn M., Wendt S., Reisch L.A., Walker T.J.Young adults and their finances: An international comparative study on applied financial literacy. Economic Notes: Review of Banking, Finance and Monetary Economics. 2018;47(2– 3):305–330. DOI: doi.org/10.1111/ecno.12110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oehler A., Horn M., Wendt S., Reisch L.A., Walker T.J.Young adults and their finances: An international comparative study on applied financial literacy. Economic Notes: Review of Banking, Finance and Monetary Economics. 2018;47(2– 3):305–330. DOI: doi.org/10.1111/ecno.12110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huston S.J. Measuring financial literacy. The Journal of Consumer Affairs. 2010;44(2):296–316. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745–6606.2010.01170.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huston S.J. Measuring financial literacy. The Journal of Consumer Affairs. 2010;44(2):296–316. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745–6606.2010.01170.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nugraheni P., Widyani F.N. A study of intention to save in Islamic banks: The perspective of Muslim students. Journal of Islamic Marketing. 2021:12(8):1446–1460. DOI: 10.1108/jima-11–2019–0233</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nugraheni P., Widyani F.N. A study of intention to save in Islamic banks: The perspective of Muslim students. Journal of Islamic Marketing. 2021:12(8):1446–1460. DOI: 10.1108/jima-11–2019–0233</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peiris T.U.I. Effect of financial literacy on individual savings behavior; the mediation role of intention to saving. European Journal of Business and Management Research. 2021;6(5):94–99. DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.5.1064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peiris T.U.I. Effect of financial literacy on individual savings behavior; the mediation role of intention to saving. European Journal of Business and Management Research. 2021;6(5):94–99. DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.5.1064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen V.T., Doan M.D. The correlation between financial literacy and personal saving behavior in Vietnam. Asian Economic and Financial Review. 2020;10(6):590–603. DOI: 10.18488/journal.aefr.2020.106.590.603</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen V.T., Doan M.D. The correlation between financial literacy and personal saving behavior in Vietnam. Asian Economic and Financial Review. 2020;10(6):590–603. DOI: 10.18488/journal.aefr.2020.106.590.603</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Supanantaroek S., Lensink R., Hansen N. The impact of social and financial education on savings attitudes and behavior among primary school children in Uganda. Evaluation Review. 2016;41(6):511–541. DOI: 10.1177/0193841x16665719</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Supanantaroek S., Lensink R., Hansen N. The impact of social and financial education on savings attitudes and behavior among primary school children in Uganda. Evaluation Review. 2016;41(6):511–541. DOI: 10.1177/0193841x16665719</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rickwood C.M., Johnson L.W., Worthington S., White L. Customer intention to save for retirement using a professional financial services planner. Financial Planning Research Journal. 2017;1(1):47–57. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319759195_CUSTOMER_INTENTION_TO_SAVE_FOR_RETIREMENT_USING_A_PROFESSIONAL_FINANCIAL_SERVICES_PLANNER</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rickwood C.M., Johnson L.W., Worthington S., White L. Customer intention to save for retirement using a professional financial services planner. Financial Planning Research Journal. 2017;1(1):47–57. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319759195_CUSTOMER_INTENTION_TO_SAVE_FOR_RETIREMENT_USING_A_PROFESSIONAL_FINANCIAL_SERVICES_PLANNER</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oladapo I.A., Omar N., Muda R., Abdurraheem A.A. The mediating effect of attitude on customers’ behavioural intention to participate in Islamic banking: Empirical evidence. International Journal of Financial Research. 2019;10(5):167–180. DOI: 10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oladapo I.A., Omar N., Muda R., Abdurraheem A.A. The mediating effect of attitude on customers’ behavioural intention to participate in Islamic banking: Empirical evidence. International Journal of Financial Research. 2019;10(5):167–180. DOI: 10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p167</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Outreville J.F. Risk aversion, risk behavior, and demand for insurance: A survey. Journal of Insurance Issues. 2014;37(2):158–186. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2363877</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Outreville J.F. Risk aversion, risk behavior, and demand for insurance: A survey. Journal of Insurance Issues. 2014;37(2):158–186. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2363877</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menezes C.F., Hanson D.L. On the theory of risk aversion. International Economic Review. 1970;11(3):481–487. DOI: 10.2307/2525326</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menezes C.F., Hanson D.L. On the theory of risk aversion. International Economic Review. 1970;11(3):481–487. DOI: 10.2307/2525326</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandrik C.A., Bao Y. Exploring the concept and measurement of general risk aversion. Advances in Consumer Research. 2005;32(1):531–539. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285312034_Exploring_the_Concept_and_Measurement_of_General_Risk_Aversion</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mandrik C.A., Bao Y. Exploring the concept and measurement of general risk aversion. Advances in Consumer Research. 2005;32(1):531–539. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285312034_Exploring_the_Concept_and_Measurement_of_General_Risk_Aversion</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haryono N.A., Narsa I.M., Irwanto A., Ishartanto H. The effect of money attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, and perceived risk on millennial’s saving intention. BISMA: Bisnis dan Manajemen. 2021;14(1):1–14. DOI: 10.26740/bisma.v14n1.p1–14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haryono N.A., Narsa I.M., Irwanto A., Ishartanto H. The effect of money attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, and perceived risk on millennial’s saving intention. BISMA: Bisnis dan Manajemen. 2021;14(1):1–14. DOI: 10.26740/bisma.v14n1.p1–14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Rooij M., Kool C.J., Prast H.M. Risk-return preferences in the pension domain: Are people able to choose? Journal of Public Economics. 2007;91(3–4):701–722. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.08.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Rooij M., Kool C.J., Prast H.M. Risk-return preferences in the pension domain: Are people able to choose? Journal of Public Economics. 2007;91(3–4):701–722. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.08.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magendans J., Gutteling J.M., Zebel S. Psychological determinants of financial buffer saving: The influence of financial risk tolerance and regulatory focus. Journal of Risk Research. 2017;20(8):1076–1093. DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2016.1147491</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magendans J., Gutteling J.M., Zebel S. Psychological determinants of financial buffer saving: The influence of financial risk tolerance and regulatory focus. Journal of Risk Research. 2017;20(8):1076–1093. DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2016.1147491</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nomi M., Sabbir M.M. Investigating the factors of consumers’ purchase intention towards life insurance in Bangladesh: An application of the theory of reasoned action. Asian Academy of Management Journal. 2020;25(2):135– 165. DOI: 10.21315/aamj2020.25.2.6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nomi M., Sabbir M.M. Investigating the factors of consumers’ purchase intention towards life insurance in Bangladesh: An application of the theory of reasoned action. Asian Academy of Management Journal. 2020;25(2):135– 165. DOI: 10.21315/aamj2020.25.2.6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keat P.T.B., Zakaria W.N.W., Mohdali R. Factors influencing purchase intention of life insurance among engineering students. Open International Journal of Informatics. 2020;1(8):1–9. URL: https://oiji.utm.my/index.php/oiji/article/view/32/9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keat P.T.B., Zakaria W.N.W., Mohdali R. Factors influencing purchase intention of life insurance among engineering students. Open International Journal of Informatics. 2020;1(8):1–9. URL: https://oiji.utm.my/index.php/oiji/article/view/32/9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang P., Cain K.W.Reassessing the link between risk aversion and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of the determinants of planned behavior. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior &amp; Research. 2017;23(5):793– 811. DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-08–2016–0248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang P., Cain K.W.Reassessing the link between risk aversion and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of the determinants of planned behavior. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior &amp; Research. 2017;23(5):793– 811. DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-08–2016–0248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhtar F., Das N. Predictors of investment intention in Indian stock markets: Extending the theory of planned behaviour. International Journal of Bank Marketing. 2019;37(1):97–119. DOI: 10.1108/IJBM-08–2017–0167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhtar F., Das N. Predictors of investment intention in Indian stock markets: Extending the theory of planned behaviour. International Journal of Bank Marketing. 2019;37(1):97–119. DOI: 10.1108/IJBM-08–2017–0167</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mai T.H. A study of the factors influencing the decision to purchase life insurance products in Vietnam. Ph.D. theses. Hanoi: National Economics University; 2020. (In Vietnam.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mai T.H. A study of the factors influencing the decision to purchase life insurance products in Vietnam. Ph.D. theses. Hanoi: National Economics University; 2020. (In Vietnam.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao H., Seibert S.E., Hills G.E.The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology. 2005;90(6):1265–1272. DOI: 10.1037/0021–9010.90.6.1265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao H., Seibert S.E., Hills G.E.The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology. 2005;90(6):1265–1272. DOI: 10.1037/0021–9010.90.6.1265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armitage C.J., Conner M. Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology. 2001;40(4):471–499. DOI: 10.1348/014466601164939</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armitage C.J., Conner M. Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology. 2001;40(4):471–499. DOI: 10.1348/014466601164939</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liñán F., Chen Y.-W. Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 2009;33(3):593–617. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540–6520.2009.00318.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liñán F., Chen Y.-W. Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 2009;33(3):593–617. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540–6520.2009.00318.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hair J.F., Black W.C., Babin B.J., Anderson R.E. Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. 7th ed. New York, NY: Pearson Education; 2010. 816 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hair J.F., Black W.C., Babin B.J., Anderson R.E. Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. 7th ed. New York, NY: Pearson Education; 2010. 816 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
