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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-5-139-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-3956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация системы международного резервирования в условиях кризиса доверия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of the International Reserves in the Context of a Crisis of Confidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-8060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Вячеславовна Крылова — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры ми­ровой экономики и мировых финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Krylova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of World Economy and World Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LVKrylova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылова Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3956">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/3956</self-uri><abstract><p>Международные резервы как важнейшая составная часть мировой валютно-финансовой системы (МВФС) функционируют на основе присущих ей базовых принципов и отражают основные системные трансформации. Использование междуна­родных резервов как инструмента давления на суверенные государства обусловило возникновение в системе нехарак­терных рисков и привело к ее существенным трансформациям, проявившихся в резких изменениях динамики накопления резервов и структуры резервных портфелей.</p><p>Цель исследования — определение причин, факторов и направлений транс­формации системы международного резервирования, а предмет исследования — процессы международного резерви­рования в условиях фрагментации мировой экономики.</p><p>В процессе исследования применялись методы сравнительного, логического и контекстного анализа, систематизация и обобщение, статистический анализ рядов динамики и экстраполя­ция. Вкладом автора стал анализ динамики накопления международных резервов и их распределения по группам стран за период 2000-2024 гг Выявлены существенные расхождения прогнозных и фактических параметров, в первую очередь по группе развивающихся стран. Показаны различия в политике управления международными резервами развитых и раз­вивающихся стран и влияние на нее геополитических рисков.</p><p>Сделан вывод о том, что тенденция к замещению основных резервных валют металлическим золотом в международных резервах развивающихся стран является следствием стрем­ления снизить уязвимость к риску блокировок за счет сокращения объема токсичных валютных активов, что ведет к ремо­нетизации золота, усилению его роли как в системе международного резервирования, так и в МВФС в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>International reserves as the most important component of the international monetary system (IMS) operate on the basis of their inherent basic principles and reflect the main systemic transformations. The use of international reserves as an instrument of pressure on sovereign states has caused uncharacteristic risks in the system and led to its significant transformations, manifested in the dynamics of reserve accumulation and the structure of reserve portfolios.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to determine the causes, factors and transformation trends of the international reserve system and the subject of the research was international reservation in the context of fragmentation of the global economy. In the course of the research, the methods of comparative, logical and contextual analysis, systematization and generalization, statistical analysis of time series and extrapolation were used. The author’s contribution was an analysis of the dynamics of accumulation of international reserves and their distribution by groups of countries for the period from 2000 to 2024, which revealed significant discrepancies between forecast and actual parameters, primarily for the group of developing countries. The differences in the policy of managing international reserves of developed and developing countries and the impact of geopolitical risks are shown.</p><p>It is concluded that the replacement of major reserve currencies with gold in the international reserves of developing countries is aimed at reducing vulnerability to the risk of blocking by decreasing the volume of toxic currency assets. This process leads to the remonetization of gold, strengthening its role both in the international reserve system and in the IMS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные резервы</kwd><kwd>валютные резервы</kwd><kwd>резервные активы</kwd><kwd>золото</kwd><kwd>МВФС</kwd><kwd>цифровые валюты</kwd><kwd>токенизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international reserves</kwd><kwd>Official Foreign Exchange Reserves</kwd><kwd>reserve assets</kwd><kwd>gold</kwd><kwd>IMS</kwd><kwd>digital currencies</kwd><kwd>tokenization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aizenman J., Cheung Y.-W., Qian X. The сurrency сomposition of international reserves, demand for international reserves and global safe assets. Journal of International Money and Finance. 2020;102:102120. 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