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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2016-20-2-127-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКСИОМАТИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД В ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE AXIOMATIC METHOD IN ECONOMICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехамкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekhamkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nehamkin.nauka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еловиков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elovikov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elovikovab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нехамкин А.Н., Еловиков А.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нехамкин А.Н., Еловиков А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekhamkin A.N., Elovikov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/400">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/400</self-uri><abstract><p>Одна из определяющих проблем развития гуманитарных наук - становление их методологии. Существуют два основных направления ее решения: эндогенное развитие методов внутри каждой науки посредством наращивания уже существующей методологической базы; экзогенное - путем привлечения методов, приемов, алгоритмов исследования из других наук. В статье речь пойдет о развитии методологии экономических наук посредством привлечения и использования аксиоматического метода, нашедшего применение в математике. Основная идея статьи - расширить сферу использования метода, выводя его за пределы естественных наук, математики, физики, химии, астрономии, адаптируя к активному применению в сфере гуманитарных наук. Использование аксиоматического метода в экономической теории поможет выявить ряд зависимостей между ранее не связанными разделами, обосновать новые теории, гипотезы, концепции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of the methodology is one of the principal problems of the humanities. There are two solutions: the endogenous development of methods within each science by increasing the existing methodological base; and the exogenous development by making use of methods, techniques, algorithms of research from other sciences. The paper focuses on the development of the economic science methodology through utilization of the axiomatic method used in mathematics. The main idea is to expand the application scope of the method by going beyond the borders of natural sciences, mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, etc. to adapt it to the active application in the field of the humanities. Using the axiomatic method in the economic theory may expose a number of relationships between previously unrelated subjects and justify new theories, hypotheses, and concepts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксиоматический метод</kwd><kwd>аксиомы деятельности</kwd><kwd>аксиомы средств</kwd><kwd>аксиомы полезности</kwd><kwd>аксиомы выбора</kwd><kwd>аксиомы разумного эгоизма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axiomatic method</kwd><kwd>axioms of activity</kwd><kwd>axioms of means</kwd><kwd>axioms of utility</kwd><kwd>axioms of choice</kwd><kwd>axioms of rational egoism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спиноза Б. Этика / пер. с лат. Н. А. Иванцова. СПб.: Аста-пресс Ltd, 1993. 248 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spinoza, B. Ethics [Jetika] / Translat. from Latin by N.A. Ivantsov. 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