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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2025-29-6-148-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-4086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CYBER SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Киберустойчивость кредитных организаций в условиях развития цифрового банковского бизнеса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cyber Resilience of Credit Institutions in the Context of Digital Banking Business Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумеров</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerov</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марат Фаридович Гумеров – доктор экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микроэкономического анализа и моделирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat F. Gumerov – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Macroeconomic Analysis and Modeling</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.f.gumerov.kki@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-0247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризванова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizvanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Азатовна Ризванова – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры банковского дела и монетарного регулирования Финансового факультета, старший научный сотрудник института финансовых исследований Финансового факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Rizvanova – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Banking and Monetary Regulation of the Faculty of Finance, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Financial Studies of the Faculty of Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iarizvanova@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-8607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марианна Толевна Белова – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры банковского дела и монетарного регулирования Финансового факультета, научный сотрудник института финансовых исследований Финансового факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna N. Belova – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Banking and Monetary Regulation of the Faculty of Finance, Researcher at the Institute of Financial Studies of the Faculty of Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtbelova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гумеров М.Ф., Ризванова И.А., Белова М.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гумеров М.Ф., Ризванова И.А., Белова М.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gumerov M.F., Rizvanova I.A., Belova M.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4086">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4086</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие цифрового банковского бизнеса и переход от офлайн-взаимодействия к онлайн-формату в современных условиях побуждает более внимательно относиться к генерации киберрисков в банковской сфере.</p><p>Цель исследования состоит в развитии теоретических и практических основ обеспечения киберустойчивости кредитных организаций в условиях развития цифрового банковского бизнеса.</p><p>Задачами исследования явились: изучение понятийного аппарата киберсферы кредитных организаций; обоснование управленческих решений для построения системы кибербезопасности в коммерческом банке; оценка параметров обеспечения безопасности клиентских операций в процессе сотрудничества коммерческого банка и IT-компании.</p><p>Научная новизна исследования заключается в обосновании управленческих решений в экономической системе с высоким уровнем турбулентности и недостаточным объемом информации о механизмах их функционирования с применением специфического инструментария в виде модели феноменологического типа, описывающей меры реагирования системы на различные воздействия. В процессе исследования использован диалектический метод, раскрывающий возможности исследования вопросов киберрисков в условиях геополитической нестабильности, взаимосвязи и взаимообусловленности, а также такие общенаучные методы и приемы, как научная абстракция, анализ и синтез, методы группировки и сравнения. Процесс исследования киберрисков в условиях развития цифрового банковского бизнеса рассмотрен через призму общих закономерностей банковской деятельности, взаимосвязи и единства теории и практики, также авторы применили ряд эмпирических методов исследования. Представлен критический обзор отечественной и зарубежной научной литературы по вопросам киберрисков и кибербезопасности и предложено новое понятие «киберэкосистема». Разработана модель взаимодействия коммерческого банка с ИТ-компанией, специализирующейся на оказании услуг по противодействию киберрискам, а также предложен алгоритм обоснования управленческих решений банком по выделению средств на киберзащиту. Построена карта киберустойчивости банка, позволившая визуализировать современный ландшафт киберугроз кредитных организаций. Результаты исследования могут быть полезными как для специалистов в данной области, так и для органов регулирования и надзора финансового рынка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of the digital banking business and the transition from offline interaction to an online format in modern conditions encourage us to pay more attention to the generation of cyber risks in the banking sector.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical and practical foundations for ensuring the cyber stability of credit institutions in the context of the development of digital banking business.</p><p>The objectives of the study were to study the conceptual apparatus of the cybersphere of credit institutions; to substantiate management decisions for building a cybersecurity system in a commercial bank; and to access the parameters of ensuring the security of client transactions in the process of cooperation between a commercial bank and an IT company.</p><p>The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of management decisions in an economic system with a high level of turbulence and insufficient information about the mechanisms of their functioning using specific tools in the form of a phenomenological type model. The study aimed to describe the system’s response to various impacts. In the course of the research, a dialectical method was used, revealing the possibilities of studying cyber risks in conditions of geopolitical instability, interconnection and interdependence, as well as such general scientific methods and techniques as scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, methods of grouping and comparison. The process of researching cyber risks in the context of the development of digital banking was considered through the prism of general patterns of banking activity, interconnection and unity of theory and practice, and a number of empirical research methods were also used. The paper presents a critical review of domestic and foreign scientific literature on cyber risks and cybersecurity and proposes a new concept of «cyber ecosystem». A model of interaction between a commercial bank and an IT-company specializing in the provision of anti-cyber risk services was developed, and an algorithm for justifying the bank’s management decisions on allocating funds for cyber protection was proposed. The bank’s cyber resilience map has been built, which made it possible to visualize the modern landscape of cyber threats to credit institutions. The conducted research can be useful both for specialists in this field and for regulatory and supervisory authorities of the financial market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киберриск</kwd><kwd>управление киберриском</kwd><kwd>феноменологическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>киберустойчивость коммерческого банка</kwd><kwd>цифровой банковский бизнес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyber risk</kwd><kwd>cyber risk management</kwd><kwd>phenomenological modeling</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>cyber stability of a commercial bank</kwd><kwd>digital banking business</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Швыров В. В., Гвоздюкова С. Н. Категории рисков, связанных с киберпространством: характер убытков и бизнес-сектора. Вестник Луганского государственного педагогического университета. Серия 5. 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